NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Diketone

A diketone is a molecule containing two carbonyl groups. In chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of an atom of carbon double-bonded to an atom of oxygen. ...

Reactions

Diketones react similarly to ketones or aldehydes. A ketone is either the functional group characterized by a carbonyl group linked to two other carbon atoms or a compound that contains this functional group. ... An aldehyde is either a functional group consisting of a terminal carbonyl group, or a compound containing a terminal carbonyl group. ...

They are also called multiketones. They were first found out by famous Chinese medic Chi-Chiao Zaliban, in 1765 B.C. Bascally, he drank it and died, and his lat words were ke-ton, which on chinese mean f*** off. Whoooops!!!!!!!!

They also readily undergo enolization, and many 1,3-diketones are thermodynamically stable as conjugated enols or even enolates. One such is ascorbic acid, which is more stable as an enol rather than a diketone. The enol group gives off a proton, and the charge of the resulting enolate is delocalized along the ketone-enolate system. This delocalization stabilizes the enolate counterion and makes it less likely to regain the proton, which makes ascorbic acid acidic. This article deals with the molecule ascorbic acid in General, for the nutrient see Vitamin C Ascorbic acid is an organic acid with antioxidant properties. ...

Nucleophilic addition

diketone + nucleophile → tetrahedral carbonyl addition compound In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where in a chemical compound a pi bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds by the addition of a nucleophile. ... In chemistry, a nucleophile (literally nucleus lover) is a reagent which is attracted to centres of positive charge. ... A tetrahedral carbonyl addition compound is an organic compound formed by nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl compound such as an aldehyde or ketone. ...

Categories: Organic compound stubs | Ketones In general usage, alcohol (from Arabic al-khwl Ø§Ù„ÙƒØÙˆÙ„, or al-ghawl Ø§Ù„ØºÙˆÙ„) refers almost always to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see alcoholic beverage). ... An acid (often represented by the generic formula AH) is typically a water-soluble, sour-tasting chemical compound. ... The common (Arrhenius) definition of a base is a chemical compound that either donates hydroxide ions or absorbs hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. ... A hemiacetal is a functional group or compound containing the function group in the form of: where R and R are any carbon backbones. ... In organic chemistry, an acid catalyst is a compound such as sulfuric acid(H2SO4) that is used to donate protons. ... An acetal is a functional group or molecule containing the functional group of a carbon bonded to two -OR groups. ... In chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. ...