The Directorate, or Directory (Директория, Dyrektoriya), was a government of the Ukrainian National Republic formed in 1918 in rebellion against Skoropadsky's Hetmanate. Ukrainian Peoples Republic (Ukrainian: ), also sometimes translated as Ukrainian National Republic, abbreviated UNR (УНР), was a republic in part of the territory of modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, eventually headed by Symon Petliura. ... Pavlo Skoropadsky Pavlo Skoropadsky (Ukrainian: Павло СкоропадÑький, also spelled Pavel Skoropadsky or Skoropadski, born: May 3, 1873, in Wiesbaden, Germany, died: April 26, 1945, Metten monastery clinic, Bavaria, Germany) was a Ukrainian politician. ... The Hetmanate (Ukrainian: , Het’manat) was a short-lived provisional government of Ukraine, installed by Germany after disbanding the Central Rada of the Ukrainian National Republic in 1918. ...
In a related conflict with Poland, the "Peace of Riga" in early 1921 split disputed territories in Belarus and Ukraine between Poland and Soviet powers.
On December 8, 1991 Presidents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed Belavezha Accords which declared the Union dissolved and established the Commonwealth of Independent States - CIS, in its place.
The GRU (Main Intelligence Directorate), not publicized by Russia until the end of the Soviet era during perestroika, was created by Lenin in 1918 and served both as a centralized handler of military intelligence and as an institutional check-and-balance for the otherwise relatively unrestricted power of the KGB.
He is the director of the University of Wisconsin Center for NanoTechnology, where his research centers on the use of X-ray, electron and photon beam techniques to provide imaging of nanostructures in the 70-100nm domain.
Lucy C. Morse is an associate professor and Director of Engineering Technology at a Distance at the University of Central Florida.
Dr. Nix is the Director of the Supply and Value Chain Center and Associate Professor of Supply Chain Practice in the Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University.
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