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Encyclopedia > Disabled sport

Generally, disabled sports are sports played by individuals with physical or mental disabilities; the term often refers to sports which have been devised or modified specifically for this purpose. Because of this they are more correctly termed adaptive sports. The term disability, as it is applied to humans, refers to any condition that impedes the completion of daily tasks using traditional methods. ... The Scream, the famous painting commonly thought of as depicting the experience of mental illness. ... The term disability, as it is applied to humans, refers to any condition that impedes the completion of daily tasks using traditional methods. ...


Organised competitions in this area are believed to have begun after World War II, with large numbers of disabled war veterans seeking some form of competitive activity. Competitions are often separated based on the type and severity of disability. Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is accepted as the largest and deadliest...


Large numbers of disabled people now participate in some form of sport, and elite competitions have sprung up, similar to the Olympics. The Special Olympics and Paralympic Games are two competitions for disabled individuals recognized by the International Olympic Committee. The Special Olympics specializes in mentally disabled athletes; it is organized independently of the Olympics, but has been granted the right to use the word "Olympics" by the International Olympic Committee. The Paralympic Games include both individuals with mental and physical diabilities, and are a multi-sport event usually held in an Olympic host city a short time after the Olympic competition is completed. For months before the Olympic Games, runners relay the Olympic Flame from Olympia to the opening ceremony. ... Postage stamp Special Olympics is an international organization that helps people with intellectual disabilities develop self confidence and social skills through sports training and competition. ... Silver 2004 The Paralympic Games are the official Olympics for athletes with physical disabilities. ... The International Olympic Committee is an organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games held in Greece, and organise this sports event every four years. ...


Most sports played by the able-bodied have been adapted to be played by people with varying types of disability. Some of the more popular team sports include:

Another game of increasing popolarity is blind golf. Wheelchair basketball is a sport played primarily by people with disabilities. ... Wheelchair rugby refers to adaptation of the sports of rugby union and rugby league for wheelchair users. ... Wheelchair tennis is a sport for handicapped people which is played on regular tennis courts. ... Blind cricket is a version of the sport of cricket adapted for blind and partially sighted players. ... Golf is a game where individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs, and is one of the few ball games that does not use a fixed standard playing area. ... Blind golf is a version of the sport of golf adapted for blind and partially sighted players. ...


See also

The World Wheelchair Games formally known as Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Games or Stoke Mandeville Games, which gave birth to the Paralympics is an annual event held in Stoke Mandeville (except in the year when the Summer Paralympics are held and in 1999 when held in New Zealand). ... 3rd ASEAN ParaGames Logo The 3rd ASEAN ParaGames is a biannual multi-sport event held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. ...

Links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Disabled sports - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (281 words)
Generally, disabled sports are sports played by individuals with physical or mental disabilities; the term often refers to sports which have been devised or modified specifically for this purpose.
Large numbers of disabled people now participate in some form of sport, and elite competitions have sprung up, similar to the Olympics.
Most sports played by the able-bodied have been adapted to be played by people with varying types of disability.
Feminist Majority Foundation (1224 words)
Women of color who are disabled face yet a third type of discrimination...The limited available statistics suggest that economically, socially, and psychologically, women with disabilities fare considerably worse than either women who are nondisabled or men who are disabled.
Disabled athletes with encouraging, supportive parents are often leaders in their sport and community.
Disabled females involved in college athletics are rarely honored or given much attention on their campus.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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