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Encyclopedia > Disaccharides

In chemistry, disaccharides are carbohydrates consisting of two monosaccharide units.


The units are joined via a condensation reaction.


Like monosaccharides, they tend to be tasty, water soluble, and crystalline. A number occur in nature. The most common are sucrose("table" or cane sugar), lactose (milk sugar) and maltose found in malted Barley to some extent. Trehalose is present in some fungi, and there has been some success at industrial production for use as an ingredient.


Maltose and Cellobiose are hydrolysis products of the polysaccharides starch and cellulose respectively.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Definition of disaccharide - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (41 words)
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Disaccharide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (189 words)
A disaccharide is a sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharides.
So, even if both component sugars are the same (e.g., glucose), different bond combinations result in disaccharides with different chemical and physical properties.
Depending on the monosaccharide constituents, disaccharides are sometimes crystalline, sometimes water-soluble, and sometimes sweet-tasting.
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