FACTOID # 63: 22% of American women aged 20 gave birth while in their teens. In Switzerland and Japan, only 2% did so.
 
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Encyclopedia > Disciplinary institution

Disciplinary institutions (French Institution disciplinaire) is a concept proposed by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish (1975). A concept is an abstract, idea, notion, or entity that serves to designate a category or class of entities, events, phenomena or relations between them. ... Michel Foucault Michel Foucault (October 15, 1926 – June 26, 1984) was a French philosopher who held a chair at the Collège de France, which he gave the title The History of Systems of Thought. ... Discipline and Punish (subtitled The Birth of the Prison) is a book written by the philosopher Michel Foucault. ...


Disciplinary institutions are specific to a group of technologies called by Foucault "disciplines". School, prison, barracks or the hospital are such examples of historical disciplinary institutions, all created in their modern form in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution. A process of objectification transforms the body into a subject of scientifical knowledge. Technology (Gr. ... American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ... Barracks is usally used to connote a type of military housing. ... A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ... A Watt steam engine in Madrid. ... Objectification refers to the way in which one person treats another person as an object and not as a human being. ... Subject (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


Disciplines are technologies of power which aims at individualizing masses. It is through disciplinary institutions that the individual subject is created, instead of being, as in classic liberal philosophy, the foundation of freedom and the atom which would pass the social contract with sovereignty. Therefore, disciplines transform multitudes into ordered multiplicities. Biopower - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article discusses liberalism as a major political ideology as it developed and stands currently. ... Social contract - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Sovereignty (French souveraineté, from medieval latin superanus which derives from classical Latin superus superior or overness; and from the Greek concept Basileus) is the exclusive right to exercise supreme political (legislative, judicial and/or executive) authority over a geographic region, group of people or oneself. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...


This Foucaldian concept may be related to the concept of "total institution" proposed by Erving Goffman in 1961, as well as to Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA). Erving Goffman (June 11, 1922 – November 19, 1982), was a Jewish Canadian sociologist and writer. ... Louis Althusser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


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