The Distinguished Service Cross is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Royal Navy (United Kingdom), and formerly also to officers of the navies of other Commonwealth countries, for gallant or distinguished conduct during enemy actions.
The award was originally created in 1901 as the Conspicuous Service Cross, but was renamed the Distinguished Service Cross in October1914 and could be granted to all naval ranks below Lieutenant Commander. In 1931, the award was made available to members of the Merchant Navy. From 1940, non-naval personnel (Army and Royal Air Force) serving on board a British vessel also became eligible. Since 1993 other ranks of the Royal Navy have become eligible as well; the Distinguished Service Medal, previously awarded to other ranks, has been discontinued.
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "DSC". From 1916, a bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DSC who received a second award.
During World War I, a total of 1,983 DSCs were awarded. Since 1945, less than 100 awards of the DSC have been made.
Description
Source: Veterans Affairs Canada
Shape: uniform cross with curved arms
Material: silver
Dimensions: 41 mm in height, 35 mm in width
Features: The Royal Cypher, surmounted by a crown, in a circle
Ribbon: Three equal stripes of navy blue, white and navy blue
The year of the award is engraved on the reverse of the lower arm of the cross.
Fred was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (USA), and Al earned a Distinguished Flying Cross (USA), a DistinguishedServiceCross (USA), an Air Medal, a DistinguishedServiceCross (UK) and seven Bronze Star Medals for participating in combat.
They both had distinguished careers--Al remained in the Air Force until his retirement in 1960 at the rank of full Colonel and Fred ran the Key Brothers Flying Service at Key Field until his death in 1971.
The cutoff valve developed for the Keys by A.D. Hunter was an important innovation for national defense, being the precursor of those used by modern tanker airplanes, such as the KC-135 Stratotanker, that keep bomber and fighter aircraft in the air.