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Encyclopedia > Distributed.net
The distributed.net logo

distributed.net (or Distributed Computing Technologies, Inc. or DCTI) is a world-wide distributed computing effort that is attempting to solve large scale problems using otherwise idle CPU time. It is officially recognized as a non-profit organization under U.S. tax code 501(c)(3). Image File history File links distributed. ... Image File history File links distributed. ... Distributed computing is a method of computer processing in which different parts of a program run simultaneously on two or more computers that are communicating with each other over a network. ... Die of an Intel 80486DX2 microprocessor (actual size: 12×6. ... A non-profit organization (abbreviated NPO, or non-profit or not-for-profit) is an organization whose primary objective is to support an issue or matter of private interest or public concern for non-commercial purposes, without concern for monetary profit. ... 501(c)(3) is a provision of the US tax code that provides exempt status, for Federal income tax purposes, for some non-profit organizations in the United States (see 26 U.S.C. Â§ 501(c)(3)). The term refers to: Section 501. ...


Currently, distributed.net is working on RC5-72 (breaking RC5 with a 72-bit key)[1], and the OGR-25 project[2], which is searching for 25 point optimal Golomb rulers. The OGR project has an expected completion date at current rates of several years (and the rate is increasing), while RC5-72 has an expected completion date of about 1,000 years (and the rate is decreasing). Both problems are part of a series— OGR is part of an infinite series; RC5 currently has eight unsolved challenges from RSA. RC5 is a block cipher notable for its simplicity. ... Golomb ruler of order 4 and length 6. ...

Contents

History

A coordinated effort was started in February 1997 by Earle Ady and Christopher G. Stach II of Hotjobs.com and New Media Labs fame, as an effort to break the RC5-56 portion of the RSA Secret-Key Challenge, a 56-bit encryption algorithm that had a $10,000 USD prize available to anyone who could find the key. Unfortunately, this initial effort had to be suspended as the result of SYN flood attacks by participants upon the server.[3] The RSA Secret-Key Challenge is a series of cryptographic contests that were started by RSA Laboratories on January 28, 1997 with the intent of helping to demonstrate the relative security of different encryption algorithms. ... This article is about the unit of information. ... “Cipher” redirects here. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, Cambodia, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... A key is a piece of information that controls the operation of a cryptography algorithm. ... A normal connection between a user (Alice) and a server. ...


A new independent effort, named distributed.net, was later coordinated by Jeff Lawson in March 1997 to resume the effort. The RC5-56 challenge was solved on October 19, 1997 after 250 days.[4] October 19 is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The next project was the RC5-64 challenge which took nearly five years to complete before the correct key (0x63DE7DC154F4D039) was found on July 14, 2002 decrypting the message to the plaintext "some things are better left unread".[5] July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...


Miscellanea

A cow head is used as the icon of the application and is the project's mascot. Its use is explained on the site's FAQ.[6]


"Dnetc" is the name of the program which users run to complete the challenges.


The software is available for a large number of platforms, and is a command line program with an interface to configure it.


x86/Win32 is the most used configuration, with PPC/OS X in second place, and x86/Linux in third place as of May 2007.[7] 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Official projects

Current
  • Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-25) — In progress
  • RSA Lab's 72-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge — In progress (But RSA Labs is no longer part of the challenge)
Cryptography
  • RSA Lab's 56-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge — Completed 19 October 1997 (after 250 days and 47% of the key space tested).
  • RSA Lab's 56-bit DES II-1 Encryption Challenge — Completed 24 February 1998 (after 39 days)
  • RSA Lab's 56-bit DES II-2 Encryption Challenge — Ended 17 July 1998 (found independently by EFF's Deep Crack custom DES cracker after 2.5 days)
  • RSA Lab's 56-bit DES-III Encryption Challenge — Completed 19 January 1999 (after 22.5 hours with the help of EFF's Deep Crack custom DES cracker)
  • CS-Cipher Challenge — Completed 16 January 2000 (after 60 days and 98% of the key space tested).
  • RSA Lab's 64-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge — Completed 14 July 2002 (after 1757 days and 83% of the key space tested).[4]
Other

October 19 is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... July 17 is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... The EFFs US$250,000 DES cracking machine contained over 18,000 custom chips and could brute force a DES key in a matter of days — the photo shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted with several Deep Crack chips In cryptography, the EFF DES cracker (nicknamed Deep... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The RSA Secret-Key Challenge is a series of cryptographic contests that were started by RSA Laboratories on January 28, 1997 with the intent of helping to demonstrate the relative security of different encryption algorithms. ... Part of the EFFs DES cracking machine which was used in two of the challenges The DES Challenges were a series of contests created by RSA Security for the purpose of highlighting the security provided by the Data Encryption Standard. ... The EFFs US$250,000 DES cracking machine contained over 1,800 custom chips and could brute force a DES key in a matter of days — the photograph shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted with several Deep Crack chips. ... Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, hidden, and analýein, to loosen or to untie) is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information, without access to the secret information which is normally required to do so. ... In cryptography, the key size (alternatively key length) is a measure of the number of possible keys which can be used in a cipher. ... Seventeen or Bust is a distributed computing project to solve the last seventeen cases in the Sierpinski problem. ... A list of distributed computing projects. ...

References

  1. ^ RC5-72 project page. distributed.net.
  2. ^ OGR project page. distributed.net.
  3. ^ "Macho Computing at Root of RSA Contest Flap", Wired, 1997-03-03. 
  4. ^ a b distributed.net History & Timeline. distributed.net.
  5. ^ distributed.net completes rc5-64 project list announcement (txt). distributed.net (2002-09-26).
  6. ^ What's with all the cows?. distributed.net.
  7. ^ RC5-72 / CPU Participation. distributed.net.
  8. ^ Plan entry by Greg Hewgill (2004-11-01).

1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (63rd in leap years). ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 60 days remaining. ...

External links



 
 

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