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Encyclopedia > District Courts of Scotland
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A District Court is the lowest level of court in Scotland. It deals mainly with minor offences and they operate under summary procedure. This article is about courts of law. ... Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Scotland Gardens in Scotland...

Contents


History

They were introduced in 1975 as replacement for Burgh Police Courts; they deal with the most minor crimes. They are run by the local authorities. Each court comprises one or more Justices of the Peace (lay magistrates) who sit alone or in threes with a qualified legal assessor as convener or clerk of court. Jump to: navigation, search 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Before 1975 local government in Scotland was organised on the county system. ... A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a magistrate appointed by a commission to keep the peace, dispense summary justice and deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. ...


Role

They handle many cases of breach of the peace, drunkenness, minor assaults, petty theft, and offences under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982. Breach of the peace is a legal term used in constitutional law in English speaking countries, and in a wider public order sense in Britain. ... Jump to: navigation, search Drunkenness, in its most common usage, is the state of being intoxicated with alcohol (i. ... Assault is a crime of violence against another person. ... Jump to: navigation, search Everyday instance of theft: the bike which fits on this wheel has disappeared Theft (also known as stealing) is in general, the wrongful taking of someone elses property without that persons willful consent. ...


District Court operate under summary procedure and may not impose a fine in excess of £2,500 or sentence an offender to more than 60 days in prison. In practice, most offences are dealt with by a fine.


Glasgow

In Glasgow where the volume of business requires the employment of three solicitors as "stipendiary magistrates" who sit in place of the lay Justices. The Stipendiary Magistrates' court has the same sentencing power as the summary Sheriff Court. Jump to: navigation, search Glasgows location in Scotland Glasgow (or Glaschu in Gaelic) is Scotlands largest city and unitary council, situated on the River Clyde in the countrys west central lowlands. ... Categories: Business | Academic disciplines | School subjects ... This article needs to be wikified. ... A magistrate is a judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. ... The Sheriff Courts are the local Court system in Scotland. ...


Current Issues

The Scottish Executive has recently announced its intention to unify the management of the Sheriff and District courts in Scotland, but retaining lay Justices. The term Scottish Executive is used in two distinct but closely related senses. ...



 

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