The District of Columbia Court of Appeals was established by the U.S. Congress in 1970 as the highest court of the District of Columbia. It is roughly equivalent to a state supreme court. It should not be confused with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, also called the "DC Circuit Court", which is a U.S. federal court. The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States of America. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... A court is an official, public forum which a sovereign establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... ... In the United States, the state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is usually the highest state court in the state court system. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, known informally as the D.C. Circuit, is the federal appellate court for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. ... ...

Powers

In the exercise of its inherent power over members of the legal profession, the court established the District of Columbia Bar and has the power to approve the rules governing attorney disciplinary proceedings. The court also reviews the rules of professional conduct and has established rules governing the admission of members of the District of Columbia Bar and the resolution of complaints concerning the unauthorized practice of law in the District of Columbia. This article is about law in society. ... An attorney is someone who represents someone else in the transaction of business: For attorney-at-law, see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary. ... A profession is an occupation that requires extensive training and the study and mastery of specialized knowledge, and usually has a professional association, ethical code and process of certification or licensing. ...

As the court of last resort for the District of Columbia, the Court of Appeals is authorized to review all final orders, judgments, and specified interlocutory orders of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The court also has jurisdiction to review decisions of administrative agencies, boards, and commissions of the District government, as well as to answer questions of law certified by the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States court of appeals, or the highest appellate court of any state. As authorized by Congress, the court reviews proposed rules of the trial court and promulgates its own rules. An order, sentence, decree, or judgment, given in an intermediate stage between the commencement and termination of a cause, is called interlocutory (1913 Webster). ... The Superior Court of the District of Columbia hears cases involving crimes and civil law. ... Scotus redirects here. ... The United States courts of appeals (or circuit courts) are the mid-level appellate courts of the United States federal court system. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Appeal. ... A trial court or court of first instance is the court in which most civil or criminal cases begin. ...

Cases before the court are determined by randomly selected three-judge divisions, unless a hearing or rehearing before the court sitting en banc is ordered. A hearing or rehearing before the court sitting en banc may be ordered by a majority of the judges in regular active service, generally only when consideration by the full court is necessary to maintain uniformity of its decisions, or when the case involves a question of exceptional importance. The en banc court consists of judges of the court in regular active service, except that a retired judge may sit to rehear a case or controversy if he or she sat on the division at the original hearing. Pursuant to statute, the Chief Judge may designate and assign temporarily one or more judges of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to serve on the District of Columbia Court of Appeals when the business of the court so requires. A judge or justice is an official who presides over a court. ... En banc or in bank is a term used to refer to the hearing of a case by all the judges of a court. ...

Judges

The court consists of a chief judge and eight associate judges. The court is assisted by the service of retired judges who have been recommended and approved as senior judges.

The current chief judge, as of 2005, is Eric T. Washington. The associate judges are John A. Terry, Frank E. Schwelb, Michael W. Farrell, Vanessa Ruiz, Inez Smith Reid, Stephen H. Glickman, Noël Anketell Kramer, and John R. Fisher. The retired senior judges are Anice M. Wagner, Theodore R. Newman, William C. Pryor, John W. Kern, III, James A. Belson, John M. Ferren, Warren R. King, and John M. Steadman. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Other information

The address of the court is:

District of Columbia Court of Appeals

H. Carl Moultrie I Courthouse

500 Indiana Avenue NW

Sixth Floor

Washington, DC 20001

External links

• Information from the District of Columbia courts