NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Districts of England

The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. As the structure of local government in England is not uniform, there are currently four types of district level subdivision. For local government purposes, England is divided into three types of areas - non-unitary authorities, unitary authorities, and London boroughs. ...

Some districts are styled as boroughs, cities, or royal boroughs. These are purely honorific titles, and do not alter the status of the district. A borough is a local government administrative subdivision used in the Canadian province of Quebec, in some states of the United States, and formerly in New Zealand. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... English Regis Bere Regis Bognor Regis Grafton Regis Houghton Regis Lyme Regis Melcombe Regis Rowley Regis Wyke Regis Royal Royal Berkshire Royal Leamington Spa Royal Tunbridge Wells Royal Borough Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Former Royal Borough...

All Boroughs and Cities, and some Districts, are led by a Mayor who in most cases is a ceremonial figure elected by the Council, but - after the most recent local government reform - is occasionally a directly Elected Mayor who takes most of the policy decisions instead of the Council. In the United Kingdom, the office of Mayor or Lord Mayor (Provost and Lord Provost in Scotland) had long been ceremonial posts, with little or no duties attached to it. ... A council is a group of people who usually possess some powers of governance. ... Directly-elected mayors (elected by the general electorate as opposed to by borough councils) were introduced into the United Kingdom in the 1990s and 2000s. ...

History

The setting down of the current structure of districts in England began in 1965, when Greater London and its 32 London boroughs were created. They are the oldest type of district still in use. For local government purposes, England is divided into three types of areas - non-unitary authorities, unitary authorities, and London boroughs. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... The administrative area of Greater London contains 32 London Boroughs, of which twelve (plus the City of London) make up Inner London and twenty Outer London. ...

In 1974, metropolitan counties and non-metropolitan counties (also known as 'shire counties') were created across the rest of England and were spilt into Metropolitan districts, and Non-metropolitan districts. 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1974 calendar). ... A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is an administrative county which is not a metropolitan county. ... A Metropolitan Borough (or Metropolitan District) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... Non-metropolitan districts (usually just called Districts) are local government sub-divisions of English Counties. ...

The status of the London boroughs and metropolitan districts changed in 1986, when they absorbed the functions and some of the powers of the metropolitan county councils and the Greater London Council which were abolished. In London power is now shared again, albeit on a different basis, with the Greater London Authority. 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Arms of the Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. ... For more coverage on London, see the London Portal. ...

During the 1990s a further kind of district was created, the unitary authority, which combined the functions and status of county and district. The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ... A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ...

Types

There are 36 metropolitan districts, 32 London boroughs, 284 non-metropolitan districts (if the Isle of Wight is counted as a district), the Isles of Scilly, and the City of London, making a total of 354 district-level authorities. A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains 32 London Boroughs, of which 12 (plus the City of London) make up Inner London and 20 Outer London. ... mason=gayboy(2004est. ... Coat of arms The City of London is a small area in Greater London. ...

Metropolitan districts

Metropolitan districts (or metropolitan boroughs) are a subdivision of a metropolitan county. These are similar to unitary authorities, as the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986. Most of the powers of the county councils were devolved to the districts but some services are run jointly by joint boards and organisations. The districts typically have populations of 174,000 to 1.1 million. A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ...

Non-metropolitan district (shire district)

Non-metropolitan districts (also known as shire districts) are second-tier authorities, which share power with county councils. They are subdivisions of shire counties and the most common type of district. The districts typically have populations of 25,000 to 200,000. Non-metropolitan districts (usually just called Districts) are local government sub-divisions of English Counties. ... In the British Isles, a county council is a council that governs a county. ... A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is an administrative county which is not a metropolitan county. ...

Where this two-tier system exists, the county councils are responsible for running some local services, such as education, social services, and roads. District councils run other services, such as waste collection, local planning, and council housing. A social worker is a person employed in the administration of charity, social service, welfare, and poverty agencies, advocacy, or religious outreach programs. ... De Beauvoir Estate, De Beauvoir Town, East London The council house is a form of public housing found in the United Kingdom. ...

The number of non-metropolitan districts has varied over time. Initially there were 296; after mergers in the 1990s their numbers were reduced to 284. The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ...

Unitary authorities

These are single-tier districts which have no second level of government, and are responsible for running all local services in their areas, combining both county and district functions. Unitary authorities often cover large towns and cities as this is deemed to be more efficient than a two-tier structure. In addition, in small English counties such as Rutland and Herefordshire, the county council is a unitary authority, and has no districts. A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ... Rutland is traditionally Englands smallest county and is bounded on the west and north by Leicestershire, northeast by Lincolnshire, and southeast by Northamptonshire. ... Herefordshire is a traditional and ceremonial county and unitary district in the West Midlands region of England in the United Kingdom. ...

London boroughs

The London boroughs are sub-divisions of Greater London. They were established in 1965. Between 1965 and 1986 a two-tier structure of government existed in Greater London and the boroughs shared power with the Greater London Council (GLC). When the GLC was abolished in 1986 they gained similar status to the unitary authorities. In 2000 the Greater London Authority was established and a two-tier structure was restored, albeit with a change to the balance of powers and responsibilities. The administrative area of Greater London contains 32 London Boroughs, of which 12 (plus the City of London) make up Inner London and 20 Outer London. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Arms of the Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... For more coverage on London, see the London Portal. ...

Trivia

Map of the Cambridgeshire area (1904) The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ... South Cambridgeshire is a mostly rural district of Cambridgeshire, England. ... For other uses, see Bath (disambiguation). ... Wansdyke is a dark ages defensive linear earthwork in the West Country of England. ... Scunthorpe (popularly known as Scunny) is the administrative centre of North Lincolnshire, England. ... Glanford was a borough of the English administrative county of Humberside from April 1, 1974 to April 1, 1996. ... Hereford Cathedral Hereford (pronounced hÄ›r-É™-fÃ¼d or hÄ›r-i-fÃ¼d) Welsh: Henffordd (pronounced Henforth) is a city in the west of England, close to the border with Wales and on the River Wye. ... Categories: Stub ... Stockton-on-Tees is a local government district and borough in north-east England, with a resident population in 2001 of 178,408 rising to 185,880 in 2005 estimates. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Tynedale is a local government district in south-west Northumberland. ... Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire. ...

See also

This is a list of the metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts of England. ... This is a list of articles relating to local government in the United Kingdom and does not include specific entities or authorities: 1990s UK local government reform Administrative county Administrative counties of England Administrative counties of Scotland Ceremonial counties of England Civil parish Community County County borough County corporate County...

External links

Categories: England-related lists | Local government of the United Kingdom For local government purposes, England is divided into three types of areas - non-unitary authorities, unitary authorities, and London boroughs. ... The BOGUS regions, also known as BOGUS FASCIST SCOTTISH Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ... A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is an administrative county which is not a metropolitan county. ... A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ... A Metropolitan Borough (or Metropolitan District) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... Non-metropolitan districts (usually just called Districts) are local government sub-divisions of English Counties. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains 32 London Boroughs, of which 12 (plus the City of London) make up Inner London and 20 Outer London. ... In England a civil parish (usually just parish) is the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population â€“ Total (mid... England is the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. ... Kingdoms and tribes in Britain, ca. ... Elizabeth ushers in Peace and Plenty. ... The term English Civil War (or Wars) refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651. ... The Jacobean era refers to a period in English history that coincides with the reign of James I (1603 â€“ 1625). ... The Flag of England The Kingdom of England was a kingdom located in Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Great Britain. ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... The English Reformation was the process whereby the external authority of the Roman Catholic Church in England was abolished and replaced with Royal Supremacy and the establishment of a Church of England outside the Roman Catholic Church and under the Supreme Governance of the English monarch. ... This article is about the cultural movement known as the English Renaissance. ... Allegory of the Tudor dynasty (detail), attributed to Lucas de Heere, ca 1572: left to right, Philip II of Spain, Mary, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth The Tudor period usually refers to the historical period between 1485 and 1558, especially in relation to the history of England. ... The Acts of Union were two Acts of Parliament passed in 1707 (taking effect on 1 May) by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. ... Lancaster York For other uses see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation) The Wars of the Roses (1455â€“1485) were collectively an intermittent civil war fought over the throne of England between adherents of the House of Lancaster and the House of York. ... see also Politics of the United Kingdom This politics-related article is a stub. ... There has not been a government of England since 1707. ... The Parliament of England can trace its roots back to the early medieval period. ... The geography of England England comprises the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, plus offshore islands of which the largest is the Isle of Wight. ... The BOGUS regions, also known as BOGUS FASCIST SCOTTISH Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... The traditional counties as usually portrayed. ... Gardens in England is a link page for any garden, botanical garden, arboretum or pinetum open to the public in England. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a link page for towns and cities in England. ... This is a list of civil parishes in England, the smallest level of local government, split by county. ... The Economy of England is the largest of the four economies of the United Kingdom. ... The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, sometimes known as The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street or The Old Lady. The nearest London Underground station is Bank station. ... The Source by Greyworld, in the new LSE building Paternoster Square. ... This article discusses the Demographics of England as presented by the United Kingdom Census in 2001. ... English English is a term that has been applied to the English language as spoken in England. ... This is a partial list of English people of note and of some notable individuals born there, alphabetically within categories: // Actors/Actresses Mischa Barton, (born 1986) Dame Julie Andrews Tom Baker, (born 1933) Sean Bean, (born 1959) Orlando Bloom, (born 1977) Tim Curry, (born 1946) Dame Judi Dench (born 1934... The English are an ethnic group associated with England and the English language. ... The culture of England is sometimes difficult to separate clearly from the culture of the United Kingdom, so influential has English culture been on the cultures of the British Isles and, on the other hand, given the extent to which other cultures have influenced life in England. ... // Castles in England is a link page for any castle in England. ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ... The English cricket team is a cricket team which represents England and Wales, operating under the auspices of the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). ... The Football Association (The FA) is the governing body of football in England (and the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man). ... Museums in England is a link page for any museum in England. ... England Rugby is the name of the English national rugby union team. ... English inventions are objects, processes or techniques which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in England; in some cases, their Englishness is determined by the fact that they were brought into existence in England , by non-English people working in the country. ... Saint George oil painting by Raphael St. ... The Flag of England The Flag of England is the cross of Saint George. ... The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom The Royal Arms of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II are her arms of dominion in right of the United Kingdom. ...

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