Part of the series on Christianity

History of Christianity Timeline of Christianity Jesus The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The neutrality and factual accuracy of this section are disputed. ... Image File history File links Christian_cross. ... This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. ... Timeline of Christianity (1 AD/CE-Present) The purpose of this chronology is to give a detailed account of Christianity from 1 AD/CE to the present. ... Jesus (8-2 BC/BCE– 29-36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... The Twelve Apostles (in Koine Greek απόστολος apostolos [1], someone sent forth/sent out, an emissary) were probably Galilean Jewish men (10 names are Aramaic, 4 names are Greek) chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth by Jesus of Nazareth to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles... In Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, an ecumenical council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ... Great Schism redirects here. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... The Protestant Reformation was a movement which emerged in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church in Western Europe. ...

The Trinity of God God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ... In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ... For God so loved the world he gave his only begotten son ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Christian theology Christian Church Christian worship Grace · Salvation Sermon on the Mount The Ten Commandments Christian theology practices theology from a Christian viewpoint or studies Christianity theologically. ... In Christian theology, One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church is a phrase describing the nature of the Christian community and/or Christian Church, in the various meanings it has. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Divine grace is believed by Christians to be the sovereign favor of God exercised in the bestowment of blessings upon those who have no merit in them. ... For other uses, see Salvation (disambiguation). ... The Sermon on the Mount by Carl Heinrich Bloch. ... This article is about the list of religious and moral imperatives. ...

The Christian Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Bible (Hebrew: תנ״ך tanakh, Greek: η Βίβλος hē biblos) (sometimes The Holy Bible, The Book, Word of God, The Word Scripture, Scripture), from Greek (τα) βίβλια, (ta) biblia, (the) books, is the name used by Jews and Christians for their (differing but overlapping) canons of sacred texts. ... Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh, but not Old Testament, because it does not recognize the concept of a New Testament. ... See New Covenant for the concept translated as New Testament in the KJV. The New Testament (Καινή Διαθήκη), sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures, and sometimes also New Covenant, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written by various authors c. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Christian denominations Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body, organization under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ... This article considers Catholicism in the broadest ecclesiastical sense. ... Orthodox Christianity is a generalized reference to the Eastern traditions of Christianity, as opposed to the Western traditions (which descend through, or alongside of, the Roman Catholic Church) or the Eastern Rite Catholic churches. ... Protestantism is a movement within Christianity, representing the splitting away from the Roman Catholic Church during the mid-to-late Renaissance in Europe—a period known as the Protestant Reformation. ... Christian movements Christian movements are theological, political, or philosophical intepretations of Christianity that are not generally represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. ...

A divinity school is an institute of higher education devoted to the study of divinity, religion and theology. Different nomenclature is used for a divinity school depending on national location and denominational affiliation. An institute is a permanent organizational body created for a certain purpose. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... Nomenclature is a system of naming and categorizing objects in a given category. ... A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body, organization under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ... This article needs cleanup. ...

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom there is no standard nomenclature; each university determines the name of its divinity school according to historic precedent and individual policy. The majority of schools in the United Kingdom are independent of direct control by a Church, though some maintain links with historic sponsors. A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ... Church in Villach, Austria. ... To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person or organization by providing money or other resources in exchange for something, usually advertising or publicity, and always access to an audience. ...

The following lists the names of various divinity schools in the United Kingdom:

England

• Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge
• Faculty of Divinity, University of Oxford

A faculty is a division within a university. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... The University of Cambridge (often called Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... A faculty is a division within a university. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...

Scotland

• School of Divinity, University of Aberdeen
• School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh
• Faculty and School of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Glasgow
• Faculty and School of Divinity, St Andrews, University of St Andrews

American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... The University of Aberdeen is one of the ancient universities of Scotland. ... American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... A faculty is a division within a university. ... American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ... Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... Religious studies is the multi-disciplinary, secular study of religion. ... The University of Glasgow, founded in 1451, is the largest of the three universities in Glasgow, Scotland. ... A faculty is a division within a university. ... American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ... Divinity is the academic study of Christian theology and religious ministry at school, university and seminary. ... St Marys College The College of St Mary of the University of St Andrews, in full, the New College of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was founded in 1539 by Archbishop James Beaton, uncle of Cardinal David Beaton. ... The University of St Andrews was founded between 1410 and 1413 and is the oldest university in Scotland (and third oldest in the English-speaking world). ...

United States

In the United States there are three basic types of institution, there are not a hard-and-fast distinctions, but more of a general guideline, and there are some notable exceptions:

1. Non-denominational divinity schools affiliated to a university.
2. Schools of theology which are university schools affiliated with a Christian denomination.
3. Seminaries which are usually independent institutes affiliated with a particular denomination.

Generally the term "seminarian" may be applied to students at all types of institution. A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ... A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body, organization under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ... A seminary is a specialized university-like institution for the purpose of instructing students in religion, often in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy. ... A seminary is a specialized university-like institution for the purpose of instructing students (seminarians) in theology, often in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy. ... Students attending a lecture at the Helsinki University of Technology The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation verb stŭdērĕ, meaning to direct ones zeal at; hence a student is one who directs zeal at a subject. ...

University divinity schools

There are five university-based, independent divinity schools: Harvard, Yale, Vanderbilt the University of Chicago, and Wake Forest University. Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States. ... Yale Divinity School is the one of the constituent graduate schools of Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. ... Vanderbilt University (colloquially known as Vandy) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ... The University of Chicago is a private university principally located in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1890 and opened in 1892. ... Wake Forest University is a private university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, known for its programs in the liberal arts. ...

Schools of theology

Generally, a university school affiliated with a denomination is called a school of theology or theological school. United Methodist schools in particular, such as those at Emory and Duke, tend to follow this pattern. The United Methodist Church is the largest Methodist denomination, and the second-largest Protestant one, in the United States. ...

Catholic institutions vary widely in this area. There are free-standing schools of theology (Weston School of Theology, in Massachusetts, and the Jesuit School of Theology, in Berkeley, California, for instance) -- these may have affiliations with other institutions (Weston with Boston College; Jesuit School of Theology with the Graduate Theological Union, for example). There are Schools of Theology that are contained within universities (Catholic University of America,for example), or Graduate Schools of Faculties of Theology (at Fordham University, Boston College, and Marquette University, to name a few). This article is about Boston College. ... The Graduate Theological Union is a consortium of nine independent theological schools and nine program centers in Berkeley, California. ... The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (abbreviated CUA), located in Washington, DC, is unique as the national university of the Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by the U.S. bishops. ... Fordham University is a prestigious co-educational private university in New York City. ... This article is about Boston College. ... Marquette University is a private, coeducational, Jesuit, Roman Catholic university in the United States. ...

In Catholic practice a distinction is made between schools which have pontifical charters and those which do not. A school with a pontifical charter (as Catholic University, Weston, and JST mentioned above) may grant STB/STL/STD and JCB/JCL/JCD degrees: bachelor, licentiate and doctorate in Sacred Theology and in Canon Law (Juris Canonicis). These degrees are recognized in Catholic Canon Law for certain professional purposes (a judge of a Church court must possess a JCL or JCD degree for instance). Schools without pontifical charters (Boston College, Fordham University, as examples) usually grant B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Theology or Religious Studies. Some schools (Weston, for instance) may grant some of each set of degrees, in addition to the Th.D. and the D.Min. The M.Div. degree is offered in those schools which prepare candidates for ordination.

Seminaries

Most denominational institutions, particularly those which are not university based, are called a seminary. Among mainline denominations, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Lutheran, and U.C.C. schools tend to claim this title and also tend to have free-standing campuses unaffiliated with universities. A seminary is a specialized university-like institution for the purpose of instructing students in religion, often in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy. ...

There are also several anomalies. Union Theological Seminary in New York, for instance, is free-standing, and also non-denominational (it broke from the Presbyterian Church (USA) in the 20th Century). Princeton Theological Seminary also used to be affiliated with a university, but is now independent. Dubuque Theological Seminary on the other hand is the only Presbyterian school affiliated with a university. Disambiguation: This page refers to Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, an ecumenical seminary affiliated with Columbia University. ... The Presbyterian Church (USA) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. ... The steeple of Alexander Hall Princeton Theological Seminary, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is one of the worlds leading institutions for graduate theological education and home of the largest theological library in the United States. ... The University of Dubuque Theological Seminary is one of the ten official seminaries of the Presbyterian Church (USA). ...

Catholic practice has been for each diocese, or at least each archdiocese, to have a seminary to train candidates for ordination. In some cases there is some level of affiliation with a Catholic university, but generally this is not the case. Such seminaries grant the M.Div. degree, usually during a four-year course. Some also grant an optional MA, and there are many with programs for lay people to earn degrees like the Master of Religious Education (MRE). Due to expense and shifts in enrollment patterns, many dioceses now pool resources or make arrangements to use each others facilities -- for instance, until recently, candidates for ordination from the comparatively less populous diocese of Gallup, New Mexico and Lincoln, Nebraska sent their seminarians to the relatively large St. Joseph's Seminary of the Archdiocese of New York for study. Some dioceses send their students to the Catholic University of America.