 From The Division-viol, an explanation and illustration of proper posture while playing the viol. It reads "Holding the bow in this posture, stretch out your arm, and draw it first over one string and then another; crossing them in right angle, at the distance of two or three inches from the bridge. Make each several string yield a full and clear sound; and order your knees so, that they be no impediment to the motion of your bow." The division viol is an English type of bass viol, which was originally popular in the mid-17th century, but is currently experiencing a renaissance of its own due to the movement for historically informed performance. John Playford mentions the division viol in his A Brief Introduction of 1667, describing it as smaller than a consort bass viol, but larger than a lyra viol.[1] Various sizes of viol, from Michael Praetorius Syntagma musicum (1618) The viol (also called viola da gamba) is any one of a family of bowed, fretted stringed musical instruments developed in the 1400s and used primarily in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. ...
The authentic performance movement is an effort on the part of musicians and scholars to perform works of classical music in ways similar to how they were performed when they were originally written. ...
John Playford was born in Norwich in 1623 and died in London in 1686. ...
A consort of instruments was a phrase used in England during the 17th century to indicate an instrumental ensemble. ...
Frontispiece from John Playfords Musicks recreation on the lyra viol The lyra viol is a small bass viol, used primarily in England in the seventeenth century. ...
As suggested by its name, the division viol is intended for highly ornamented music, and for improvisations. The division viol also had a very large range with the tuning D–G–c–e–a–d', resulting in the ability of skilled players to play divisions on any part in a polyphonic vocal piece.[2] In music, ornaments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to the overall melodic (or harmonic) line, but serve to decorate or ornament that line. ...
Musical improvisation is singing or playing a musical instrument extemporaneously—in an offhand manner. ...
In music, the range of a musical instrument is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play. ...
In music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice The act of tuning an instrument or voice. ...
In music, the word texture is often used in a rather vague way in reference to the overall sound of a piece of music. ...
The division viol may be historically connected with the viola bastarda, and came into being in the mid-17th century in England.[3] Music for the division viol was mainly linear, although there were occasionally lyra-like passages, and music for it was written on a staff, rather than in tablature like the lyra viol's music. Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi - Water (%) Population...
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Christopher Simpson, a prominent viol player, wrote a treatise on how to play the division viol, aptly titled The Division-viol, or The Art of Playing ex tempore to a Ground (1665), and also The Division-Violist (1659). Both of these are frequently used as references by those interested in historically informed performance on the viol. Christopher Simpson (c. ...
Although the division viol is a specialized instrument for playing divisions, divisions of the same period that this instrument flourished were almost as likely to be played on a consort bass or a lyra viol, and instruments constructed as division viols were certainly used in consorts when called upon.[4]
References
- ^ Viol
- ^ Viol
- ^ Viol
- ^ Division
The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians, considered by most scholars to be the best general reference source on the subject in the English language. ...
July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ...
2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians, considered by most scholars to be the best general reference source on the subject in the English language. ...
July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ...
2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
External links - The Division Viol (Simpson)
- A Brief Introduction (Playford)
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