NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dizzy Gillespie

John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, singer, and composer. He was born in Cheraw, South Carolina. Together with Charlie Parker, he was a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (818x1024, 83 KB) This image (or all images in this article or category) needs to have its border removed. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Historic Town Hall in downtown Cheraw. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Bebop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. ... Afro-Cuban jazz is a variety of Latin jazz. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... The trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... The trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Pablo Records was a record label founded by Norman Granz in 1973. ... Verve Records is an American Jazz record label, founded by Norman Granz in 1956, which absorbed the catalogues of his earlier labels: Norgran Records and Clef Records (founded 1953). ... Jason Neil Gillespie (born April 19, 1975 in Sydney) is an Australian cricketer (right arm fast bowler). ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... The trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... A bandleader is the director of a band of musicians. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... Historic Town Hall in downtown Cheraw. ... Charles Bird Parker, Jr. ... Bebop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. ... For other article subjects named Jazz see jazz (disambiguation). ...

In addition to featuring in these epochal moments in jazz, he was instrumental in founding Afro-Cuban jazz, the modern jazz version of the "Spanish Tinge". Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and gifted improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge but adding layers of harmonic complexity previously unknown in jazz. In addition to his instrumental skills, Dizzy's beret and horn-rimmed spectacles, his scat singing, his bent horn, pouched cheeks and his light-hearted personality were essential in popularizing bebop, which was originally regarded as threatening and frightening music by many listeners raised on older styles of jazz. He had an enormous impact on virtually every subsequent trumpeter, both by the example of his playing and as a mentor to younger musicians. Afro-Cuban jazz is a variety of Latin jazz. ... The phrase Spanish Tinge is a reference to the belief that a Latin American touch offers a reliable method of spicing the more conventional 4/4 rhythms commonly used in jazz and pop music. ... A virtuoso (from Italian virtuoso, late Latin virtuosus, Latin virtus meaning: skill, manliness, excellence) is an individual who possesses outstanding technical ability at singing or playing a musical instrument. ... Improvisation is the practice of acting and reacting, of making and creating, in the moment and in response to the stimulus of ones immediate environment. ... Roy David Eldridge (January 30, 1911 â€“ February 6, 1989) was a jazz trumpet player in the Swing era. ... Harmony is the use and study of pitch simultaneity, and therefore chords, actual or implied, in music. ... Basque style Beret Black beret with military emblem A beret (pronounced in English, except in North America where it is pronounced ) is a soft round cap, usually of wool felt, with a flat crown, which is worn by both men and women. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

He also used a trumpet whose bell was bent at a 45 degree angle rather than a traditional straight trumpet. This was originally the result of accidental damage caused during a job on January 6, 1953, but the constriction caused by the bending altered the tone of the instrument, and Gillespie liked the effect.

Biography

Early life and career

Gillespie was the youngest of nine children. His father died when Gillespie was ten. Dizzy drew his inspiration from his father, who played all of his favorite instruments. Gillespie taught himself to play the trumpet at the age of 12 and managed to win a scholarship to the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina. However, he dropped out of school in 1935, moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and became desperate to work as a full-time musician. Gillespie first joined Frankie Fairfax, and made his recording debut in 1937 while filling for Roy Eldridge in Teddy Hill's band. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x923, 34 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Dizzy Gillespie ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x923, 34 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Dizzy Gillespie ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (240 km) - Length 560[1] miles (901 km) - % water 9. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... Teddy Hill Teddy Hill (December 7, 1909 - May 19, 1978) was a big band leader and the manager of Mintons Playhouse, a seminal jazz club in Harlem. ...

After finding work with Cab Calloway's group, Dizzy was soon being excoriated for his adventurous solos by his employer, who branded it "Chinese music." He lost the spot in Calloway's band for an unrelated reason, however: Calloway accused Gillespie of firing a spitball at him during a concert, and the hot-headed Gillespie stabbed Calloway in the leg with a small knife. Gillespie went through many bands including Duke Ellington's, and also arranged music for Woody Herman. Cab Calloway, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1933 Cab Calloway (December 25, 1907â€“November 18, 1994) was a famous American jazz singer and bandleader. ... The music of China dates back to the dawn of Chinese civilization with documents and artifacts providing evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC - 256 BC). ... This article is about the American Jazz composer and performer. ... Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 â€“ October 29, 1987), better known as Woody Herman, was an American jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. ...

The legendary big band of Billy Eckstine gave his unusual harmonies a better setting, and it was as a member of Eckstine's band that he was reunited with Parker, after earlier being members of Earl Hines's more conventional band. A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from the early 1930s until the late 1940s. ... Billy Eckstine (8 July 1914 â€“ 8 March 1993), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as William Clarence Eckstein. ... Earl Kenneth Hines, universally known as Earl Fatha Hines, (28 December 1903[1] Duquesne, Pennsylvania â€“ 22 April 1983 in Oakland, California) was one of the most important pianists in the history of jazz. ...

The rise of bebop

With Charlie Parker, Gillespie jammed at famous jazz clubs like Minton's Playhouse and Monroe's Uptown House, where the first seeds of bebop were planted. Gillespie's compositions like "Groovin' High", "Woody n' You", "Salt Peanuts", and "A Night in Tunisia" sounded radically different, harmonically and rhythmically, than the Swing music popular at the time. One of their first (and greatest) small-group performances together was only issued in 2005: a concert in New York's Town Hall on June 22, 1945. Gillespie taught many of the young musicians on 52nd Street, like Miles Davis and Max Roach, about the new style of jazz. After a lengthy gig at Billy Berg's club in Los Angeles, though, which left most of those in the audience ambivalent or hostile towards the new music, the band broke up. Unlike Parker, who was content to play in small groups and be an occasional featured soloist in big bands, Gillespie aimed to lead a big band himself; his first attempt to do this came in 1945, but it did not prove a success. Mintonâ€™s Playhouse is a jazz club and bar located on the first floor of the Hotel Cecil at 210 West 118th Street in Harlem. ... Salt Peanuts is a bebop tune composed by Dizzy Gillespie in 1942, also credited as with the collaboration of historical bebop drummer Kenny Clarke. ... A Night in Tunisia is a musical composition written by Dizzy Gillespie in 1942 while he was playing with the Earl Hines Band. ... Swing music, also known as swing jazz, is a form of jazz music that developed during the 1920s and had solidified as a distinctive style by 1935 in the United States. ... is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... 52nd Street, properly West 52nd Street, is a cross street in Manhattan in the Broadway district known as the street of jazz, the street that never sleeps or, simply, the street. The blocks of 52nd Street between 5th and 6th avenues were renowned in the mid 20th century for the... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 â€“ September 28, 1991) was an American jazz musician widely considered to be one of the most influential of the 20th century. ... Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 â€“ August 16, 2007) was a bebop/hard bop percussionist, drummer, and composer. ...

After his work with Parker, Gillespie led other small combos (including ones with Milt Jackson, John Coltrane, Lalo Schifrin) and finally put together his first successful big band. He also appeared frequently as a soloist with Norman Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic. Dizzie Gillespie, Statue,Cheraw, South Carolina. ... Dizzie Gillespie, Statue,Cheraw, South Carolina. ... Milton (Milt) Jackson (January 1, 1923 â€“ October 9, 1999) was an American jazz vibraphonist and one of the most important figures in the hard bop style. ... â€œColtraneâ€ redirects here. ... Lalo Schifrin Lalo Schifrin (born on June 21, 1932) is an Argentine Jewish pianist and composer, most famous for composing the burning-fuse theme tune from the Mission:Impossible television series. ... Norman Granz (Los Angeles, USA, August 6, 1918 - Geneva, Switzerland, November 22, 2001), was an American jazz music impresario and producer. ... Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) was the title of a series of concerts and recordings produced by Norman Granz. ...

On March 11, 1952 Gillespie left for France after being invited by Charles Delaunay to play on Salon du Jazz. ^[1] Gillespie did not have any other commitments during his time in Paris and on his Blue Star sessions and started to assemble his third big band. Due to his prior success he could now record in the finest studios like Théatre des Champs-Elysées. In 1953 he returned to the United States after a series of successful concerts and recordings, but most importantly he proved himself to be a successful bandleader. In 1956 he organized a band to go on a State Department tour of the Middle East and earned the nickname "the Ambassador of Jazz"^[2]^[3]. is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... A bandleader is the director of a band of musicians. ...

Afro-Cuban music

In the late 1940s, Gillespie was also involved in the movement called Afro-Cuban music, bringing Latin and African elements to greater prominence in jazz and even pop music, particularly salsa. Gillespie's most famous contributions to Afro-Cuban music are the compositions "Manteca" and "Tin Tin Deo"; he was responsible for commissioning George Russell's "Cubano Be, Cubano Bop", which featured the great but ill-fated Cuban conga player, Chano Pozo. In 1977, Gillespie discovered Arturo Sandoval while researching music during a tour of Cuba. The Caribbean island of Cuba has been influential in the development of multiple musical styles in the 19th and 20th centuries. ... Latin American music, sometimes simply called Latin music, includes the music of all countries in Latin America and comes in many varieties, from the simple, rural conjunto music of northern Mexico to the sophisticated habanera of Cuba, from the symphonies of Heitor Villa-Lobos to the simple and moving Andean... For other uses, see Pop music (disambiguation). ... Salsa music is a Latin musical genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos. ... George Allen Russell (born June 23, 1923) is an American jazz composer and theorist. ... Chano Pozo(January 7 1915 in Havana, Cuba-December 2, 1948 in New York, USA) was a percussionist with a musical background from Cuban religious cults. ... Arturo Sandoval (born November 6, 1949) is a jazz trumpeter and pianist. ...

Later years and death

Unlike his contemporary Miles Davis, Gillespie essentially remained true to the bebop style for the rest of his career. Image File history File links Dizzy_Gillespie_at_the_Nambassa_3_day_Music_&_Alternatives_festiva,l_New_Zealand_1981. ... Image File history File links Dizzy_Gillespie_at_the_Nambassa_3_day_Music_&_Alternatives_festiva,l_New_Zealand_1981. ... Nambassa was a series of hippie-conceived festivals held between 1976 and 1981 on large farms around Waihi and Waikino in New Zealand. ...

In 1964 the artist put himself forward as a presidential candidate. He promised that if he were elected, the White House would be renamed "The Blues House," Ray Charles would be appointed Librarian of Congress, Miles Davis would become the head of the CIA, and Malcolm X the Attorney General.^[4] He also said his running mate would be Phyllis Diller. Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ... For the composer and conductor of the Ray Charles Singers, see Ray Charles (composer). ... Construction of the Thomas Jefferson Building, from July 8, 1888 to May 15, 1894. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 â€“ September 28, 1991) was an American jazz musician widely considered to be one of the most influential of the 20th century. ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ... Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, also known as Detroit Red and Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Omaha, Nebraska, May 19, 1925 â€“ February 21, 1965 in New York City) was a Muslim Minister and National Spokesman for the Nation of Islam. ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. Â§ 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Gillespie published his autobiography, To Be or not to Bop in 1979. Cover of the first English edition of 1793 of Benjamin Franklins autobiography. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...

In the 1980s, Dizzy Gillespie led the United Nations Orchestra. For three years Flora Purim toured with the Orchestra and she credits Gillespie with evolving her understanding of jazz after being in the field for over two decades.^[5] David Sánchez also toured with the group and was also greatly affected by Gillespie. Both artists later were nominated for Grammy awards. Gillespie also had a guest appearance on The Cosby Show as well as Sesame Street. The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ... Flora Purim is a Jewish Brazilian jazz singer known mainly for her work in jazz fusion. ... David Sanchez took up the conga when he was eight and started playing tenor at age 12. ... The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, first broadcast on September 20, 1984 and ran for eight seasons on the NBC television network, until April 30, 1992. ... Sesame Street is an American educational childrens television series for preschoolers and is a pioneer of the contemporary educational television standard, combining both education and entertainment. ...

In 1982, Dizzy Gillespie had a cameo on Stevie Wonder's hit Do I Do. Gillespie's tone gradually faded in the last years in life, and his performances often focused more on his proteges such as Arturo Sandoval and Jon Faddis; his good-humoured comedic routines became more and more a part of his live act. Stevie Wonder (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, name later changed to Stevland Hardaway Morris),[1] is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. ... Arturo Sandoval (born November 6, 1949) is a jazz trumpeter and pianist. ... Jon Faddis, born on July 24, 1953 in Oakland, California, is an American jazz trumpet player. ...

In 1989 Gillespie gave 300 performances in 27 countries, appeared in 100 U.S. cities in 31 states and the District of Columbia, headlined three television specials, performed with two symphonies, and recorded four albums. He was also crowned a traditional chief in Nigeria, received the Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres -- France's most prestigious cultural award -- was named regent professor by the University of California, and received his fourteenth honorary doctoral degree, this one from the Berklee College of Music. In addition, he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award the same year. The next year, at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts ceremonies celebrating the centennial of American jazz, Gillespie received the Kennedy Center Honors Award and the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Duke Ellington Award for 50 years of achievement as a composer, performer, and bandleader.^[6]^[7] Image File history File linksMetadata Dizzy_StewartBW.jpgâ€Ž File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Dizzy Gillespie Stanford Jazz Workshop Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Image File history File linksMetadata Dizzy_StewartBW.jpgâ€Ž File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Dizzy Gillespie Stanford Jazz Workshop Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Bill Stewart William Harris Bill Stewart (born October 18, 1966, Des Moines, Iowa) is an American jazz drummer. ... Stanford Jazz Workshop (SJW) was founded in 1972 by saxophonist and educator Jim Nadel to create an environment conducive to learning, experiencing and appreciating jazz. ... An honorary degree (Latin: honoris causa ad gradum, not to be confused with an honors degree) is an academic degree awarded to an individual as a decoration, rather than as the result of matriculating and studying for several years. ... Berklee College of Music, founded in 1945, is an independent music college in Boston, Massachusetts with many prominent faculty, staff, alumni, and visiting artists. ... The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award is awarded by the Recording Academy to performers who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording [1]. This award is distinct from the Grammy Hall of Fame Award, which honors specific recordings rather than individuals, and... The Kennedy Center as seen from the Potomac River. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) is an organization known as a collecting society that protects copyright, ensuring that music which is broadcast, commercially recorded, or otherwise used for profit, pays a fee to compensate the creators of that music. ...

November 26, 1992 at Carnegie Hall in New York, following the Second Bahá'í World Congress was Dizzy's 75th birthday concert and his offering to the celebration of the centenary of the passing of Bahá'u'lláh. Gillespie was to appear at Carnegie Hall for the 33rd time. The line-up included: Jon Faddis, Marvin "Doc" Holladay, James Moody, Paquito D'Rivera, and the Mike Longo Trio with Ben Brown on bass and Mickey Roker on drums. But Gillespie didn't make it because he was in bed suffering from cancer of the pancreas. "But the musicians played their hearts out for him, no doubt suspecting that he would not play again. Each musician gave tribute to their friend, this great soul and innovator in the world of jazz."^[8] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The italian singer Sergio Caputo. ... Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east stretch of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street. ... The BahÃ¡Ã World Congress is a large gathering of BahÃ¡Ãs from all over the world that is called ever so often by The Universal House of Justice. ... Jon Faddis, born on July 24, 1953 in Oakland, California, is an American jazz trumpet player. ... James Moody (born March 26, 1925) is a jazz saxophone and flute player. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Mike Longo(born March 19, 1939 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a jazz pianist, composer, and author. ... Ben Brown is the creator and star of the Ben Brown Show, the founder of So New Media, and a writer from Austin, Texas. ...

Gillespie also starred in a film called "The Winter in Lisbon" released in 2004.^[9] He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7057 Hollywood Boulevard in the Hollywood section of the City of Los Angeles. He is honored by the Dec 31, 2006 - A Jazz New Year's Eve: Freddy Cole & the Dizzy Gillespie All-Star Big Band at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.^[10] Buskers perform on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ... Hollywood Boulevard as taken from the Kodak Theatre Hollywood Boulevard is an avenue in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States, beginning at Sunset Boulevard in the east and running northwest to Vermont Avenue, where it straightens out and runs due west to Laurel Canyon Boulevard. ... â€œHollywoodâ€ redirects here. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , State County Settled 1781 Incorporated April 4, 1850 Government - Type Mayor-Council - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa - City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo - Governing body City Council Area - City 498. ...

He died of pancreatic cancer in 1993, aged 75, and was buried in the Flushing Cemetery, Queens, New York. Mike Longo delivered a eulogy at his funeral. He was also with Gillespie on the night he died. Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumour within the pancreatic gland. ... Flushing Cemetery is a cemetery in Flushing in the borough of Queens in New York City, New York. ... Queens is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States, and the most ethnically diverse county in the U.S. It is coterminous with Queens County in the State of New York and is located on western Long Island. ... Mike Longo(born March 19, 1939 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a jazz pianist, composer, and author. ...

At the time of his death, Dizzy was survived by his widow, Lorraine Willis Gillespie; a daughter, jazz singer Jeanie Bryson; and a grandson, Radji Birks Bryson-Barrett. Gillespie had two funerals. One was a Bahá´í funeral at his request, at which his closest friends and colleagues attended. The second was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York open to the public.^[11] Jeanie Bryson (b. ... The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine in New York City is the seat of the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. ...

Dizzy Gillespie, a Bahá'í since 1970, was one of the most famous adherents of the Bahá'í Faith which helped him make sense of his position in a succession of trumpeters as well as turning his life from knife-carrying roughneck to global citizen, and from alcohol to soul force, in the words of author Nat Hentoff, who knew Gillespie for forty years.^[12]^[13]^[14] He is often called the Bahá'í Jazz Ambassador.^[15] He is honored with weekly jazz sessions at the New York Bahá'í Center.^[16] This article is about the generally-recognized global BahÃ¡Ã community. ... Nat Hentoff (born June 10, 1925) is an American civil libertarian, free speech absolutist, pro-life advocate, anti-death penalty advocate, jazz critic, historian, biographer and anecdotist, and columnist for the Village Voice, Legal Times, Washington Times, The Progressive, Editor & Publisher, Free Inquiry and Jewish World Review. ...

Selected discography

Charles Bird Parker, Jr. ... Thelonious Sphere Monk (October 10, 1917 â€“ February 17, 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. ... Bird And Diz is a jazz album recorded June 6, 1950 in New York City. ... Charles Mingus (April 22, 1922 â€“ January 5, 1979) was an American jazz bassist, composer, bandleader, and occasional pianist. ... Charles Bird Parker, Jr. ... Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 â€“ August 16, 2007) was a bebop/hard bop percussionist, drummer, and composer. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Jazz at Massey Hall is a jazz album featuring a live performance by The Quintet on 15 May 1953 at Massey Hall in Toronto. ... Stanley Gayetsky (February 2, 1927 in Philadelphia â€“ June 6, 1991 in Malibu, California), usually known by his stage name Stan Getz, was an American jazz musician. ... Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, CC, CQ, O.Ont. ... Raymond Matthews Brown (October 13, 1926â€“July 2, 2002) was an American jazz double bassist. ... Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 â€“ August 16, 2007) was a bebop/hard bop percussionist, drummer, and composer. ... Mitchell Herbert (Herb) Ellis (born in 1921) is an American jazz guitarist. ... Stanley Gayetsky (February 2, 1927 in Philadelphia â€“ June 6, 1991 in Malibu, California), usually known by his stage name Stan Getz, was an American jazz musician. ... Coleman Hawkins Coleman Randolph Hawkins, nicknamed Hawk and sometimes Bean, (November 21, 1901 or 1904 - May 19, 1969) was a prominent jazz tenor saxophone musician. ... Theodore Walter Sonny Rollins (born September 7, 1930 in New York City) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist. ... Sonny Stitt, a quintessential bop saxophonist. ... James Moody (born March 26, 1925) is a jazz saxophone and flute player. ... Kenny Barron (born June 9, 1943 in Philadelphia), is a United States jazz pianist. ... William Count Basie (August 21, 1904 â€“ April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. ... Branford Marsalis. ... Kenneth David â€œKennyâ€ Kirkland (September 28, 1955 in Newport, New York â€“ November 11, 1998 in New York City, New York) was an American pianist/keyboardist most often associated with Sting, Branford Marsalis and Wynton Marsalis. ...

References

Samples

External links

Categories: Spoken articles | 1917 births | 1993 deaths | Vocal jazz musicians | Bebop trumpeters | Latin jazz trumpeters | Latin jazz bandleaders | Afro-Cuban jazz trumpeters | Afro-Cuban jazz bandleaders | Latin jazz composers | Afro-Cuban jazz composers | African American musicians | American jazz musicians | American memoirists | American trumpeters | Bahá'í individuals | Burials at Flushing Cemetery | Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Pancreatic cancer deaths | Pennsylvania musicians | People from South Carolina | People from Bergen County, New Jersey | South Carolina musicians | United States National Medal of Arts recipients Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links Dizzy_gillespie. ... Image File history File links Sound-icon. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ... is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Sound-icon. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... The trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Historic Town Hall in downtown Cheraw. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...

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