NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Doctor's Associates, Inc.

Subway is the name of a multinational restaurant franchise that mainly sells sandwiches and salads. It was founded in 1965 by Fred De Luca and Peter Buck. The corporate name of Subway is Doctor's Associates, Inc. (DAI). The company has 26,583 franchised sandwich restaurants in 85 countries ^[1] as of October 9, 2006 and is the fastest growing franchise in the world. This rapidly growing chain added over 2,000 locations in 2005. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1288x374, 125 KB) Summary Subway logo, claiming fair use. ... A private company is a company that is independently owned. ... Nickname: Location in Connecticut Coordinates: Counties Fairfield County Mayor John M. Fabrizi Area - City 19. ... Milford town hall. ... Fred De Luca is founder of the Subway sandwich shops. ... A typical restaurant in uptown Manhattan A restaurant is an establishment that serves prepared food and beverages to be consumed on the premises. ... An Italian sandwich. ... Salad Platter Salad is a term applied broadly to many food preparations that are a mixture of chopped or sliced ingredients. ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... Image File history File links Green_Arrow_Up. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... This page as shown in the AOL 9. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Subwayrestaurant. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Subwayrestaurant. ... Puerto Vallarta Puerto Vallarta (literally, Port Vallarta) is a city in the state of Jalisco, MÃ©xico. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 48 KB) http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 48 KB) http://www. ... The word multinational can refer to: A Multinational corporation A Multinational State This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Toms Restaurant, a restaurant in New York made familiar by Suzanne Vega and the television sitcom Seinfeld For other uses, see Restaurant (disambiguation). ... Franchising (from the French for free) is a method of doing business wherein a franchisor licenses trademarks and tried and proven methods of doing business to a franchisee in exchange for a recurring payment, and usually a percentage piece of gross sales or gross profits as well as the annual... An Italian sandwich. ... Salad Platter Salad is a term applied broadly to many food preparations that are a mixture of chopped or sliced ingredients. ... Fred De Luca is founder of the Subway sandwich shops. ... Peter Buck is a nuclear physicist and co-founder of the Subway restaurant chain. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Subway's main operations office is in Milford, Connecticut, and five regional centers support Subway's growing international operations. The regional office for Europe's 1,000 stores is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Australia and New Zealand, with over 1,100 outlets, and is supported from Brisbane, Australia. The 300 Middle Eastern locations are supported from Beirut, Lebanon. Singapore supports the 300+ Asian locations. The Latin America support center in Miami assists over 1,100 restaurants. In the UK the company hopes to have 2,010 restaurants by the year 2010. Milford town hall. ... For the film, see 2010: The Year We Make Contact. ...

Many restaurant analysts attribute Subway's fast growth to the growing concern on health by restaurant customers, a trend that Subway has taken advantage of in its marketing. In 1999, an Indiana University student named Jared Fogle lost 245 pounds (110 kg) with a diet made up mostly of Subway sandwiches combined with exercise. The story is used by Subway as a large part of their marketing campaign. Jared has emerged as a spokesman for Subway, furthering their image as a health-conscious restaurant chain. Indiana University is the principal campus of the Indiana University system. ... Jared S. Fogle (born January 1, 1978 in Indianapolis, IN), commonly known as The Subway Guy, is a spokesman used by Subway restaurants in its television advertising campaign. ...

History

On 28 August 1965, Fred DeLuca and Dr. Peter Buck opened their first location in Bridgeport, Connecticut as a stand at the University of Bridgeport^{[citation needed]} and named it "Pete's Super Submarines".^[1] Soon thereafter the name was changed to "Pete's Subway" and then to "Subway". The chain used the New York City Subway as its decorative motif (old New York City subway maps and skyline views of Manhattan dot their interior wallpaper of most stores from before 2001, when newer stores and remodeled older stores took on the more stylish "Tuscany" food environment), and has a sandwich named the BMT after the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit subway line, although in advertising this has been described as "Bigger, Meatier, Tastier." After the success of Subway, Fred De Luca wrote a book titled "Start Small, Finish Big: 15 Key Lessons to Start—and Run—Your Own Successful Business" in 2001. Subway has been voted as #1 franchise in Entrepreneur magazine 14 times as of 2006.^[2] Nickname: Location in Connecticut Coordinates: Counties Fairfield County Mayor John M. Fabrizi Area - City 19. ... University of Bridgeport is a university in Bridgeport, Connecticut. ... The New York City Subway system, a large rapid transit system operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in New York City, is one of the most extensive public transportation systems in the world. ... The New York City Subway system, a large rapid transit system operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in New York City, is one of the most extensive public transportation systems in the world. ... The Borough of Manhattan, highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... The B.M.T. sandwich at Subway was originally named after the biggest manliest trany. ... A 1914 map showing what was at the time the proposed expansion for the BRT. The only major differences from what was built is that a new 60th Street Tunnel was used rather than the Queensboro Bridge, the Manhattan-side Brooklyn Bridge connection was never built, and several lines ended... Billboards and street advertising in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, (2005) Advertising is the business of drawing public attention to goods and services, performed through a variety of media. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Operations

Subway uses the advertising slogan "Eat Fresh" to explain how every sandwich is made on freshly baked bread, using fresh ingredients, in front of the customer to their exact specification, by a "Sandwich artist." Download high resolution version (1152x768, 235 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1152x768, 235 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (944x294, 14 KB) Summary An alternative subway logo found on some stores, typically one of two close stores. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (944x294, 14 KB) Summary An alternative subway logo found on some stores, typically one of two close stores. ...

In 2000, Subway added seasoned breads and a line of specialty sauces to its menu. In 2003 Subway switched back from Pepsi products to Coca Cola products. In 2004, Subway gave customers the option to have their sandwiches toasted in response to increased competition from rival sandwich chain Quiznos Sub, which popularized toasted sandwiches. Pepsi-Cola, most commonly called Pepsi, is a soft drink produced by PepsiCo. ... The current logo for Coca-Cola Classic is a variant of the Arden square design of 1969 that introduced the wavy Dynamic Ribbon Device below the Coca-Cola script. ... This page is about the food toast, for other meanings, see Toast (disambiguation). ... Competition is the act of striving against another force for the purpose of achieving dominance or attaining a reward or goal, or out of a biological imperative such as survival. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A toasted sandwich is a sandwich that has been toasted. ...

In addition to traditional restaurants, Subway operates in many non-traditional locations. For instance, there are over 900 Subway locations inside of Wal-Mart stores and 200 on military bases, including several in Iraq, in addition to two located inside The Pentagon. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ... The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located at 48 N. Rotary Road, Arlington, Virginia 22211 (Map). ...

There is at least one adults-only Subway, located at Foxwoods Resort & Casino. It is accessible only after entering a gaming area which is restricted to guests 21 and over. In 2006, the first kosher Subway restaurant opened in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio.[1] Jared Fogle, who is Jewish, was in attendance at the opening. This joined at least two Subway restaurants in the United States serving a halal menu. Categories: Casinos | Hotels of the United States | US geography stubs ... The circled U indicates that this can of tuna is certified kosher by the Union of Orthodox Congregations. ... Nickname: The Forest City Motto: Progress and Prosperity Location in Cuyahoga County, Ohio Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Cuyahoga Founded 1796 Incorporated 1836 Mayor Frank G. Jackson (D) Area - City 82. ... Jared S. Fogle (born January 1, 1978 in Indianapolis, IN), commonly known as The Subway Guy, is a spokesman used by Subway restaurants in its television advertising campaign. ... This article describes some ethnic, historic, and cultural aspects of the Jewish identity; for a consideration of the Jewish religion, refer to the article Judaism. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

In addition to its strong positioning as a more health-conscious restaurant, much of Subway's rapid growth can be attributed to its somewhat unique business model. Unlike most franchisers, the parent company does not operate any restaurants. Local franchisees operate the stores, and in most markets Subway enters into a contract with a franchisee to be its Development Agent for that market. The Development Agent is then responsible for developing new locations, evaluating stores on a monthly basis, and assisting franchisees with whatever needs they may have. 8% of sales at each location go to royalties, while 4.5% of sales go into a fund, the Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust, also known as SFAFT which is operated by a board of directors voted on by Subway Franchisees. Franchising (from the French for free) is a method of doing business wherein a franchisor licenses trademarks and tried and proven methods of doing business to a franchisee in exchange for a recurring payment, and usually a percentage piece of gross sales or gross profits as well as the annual...

Among lawyers, Subway has become well-known for its aggressiveness in enforcing the arbitration clauses in its franchise agreements. One case even went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court (and the company won). See Doctor's Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996). English barrister 16th century painting of a civil law notary, by Flemish painter Quentin Massys. ... Arbitration is a final and binding dispute resolution process. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States...

Subway is the corporate sponsor for two NASCAR Nextel Cup series stock car races: the Subway Fresh 500, held at Phoenix International Raceway; and the Subway 500, held at Martinsville Speedway. In addition, Subway is the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup number 16 car, driven by Greg Biffle. Biffle has appeared in advertising for Subway along with his Crew Chief Doug Richert. Previously, Subway had sponsored Jeff Purvis' #51 car in at least one race in 2001. They also sponsor a pro-cycling team. To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person or organization by providing money or other resources in exchange for something, usually advertising or publicity, and always access to an audience. ... The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is the largest sanctioning body of motorsports in the United States. ... The NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series is NASCARs top racing series. ... NEXTEL Cup drivers practice for the 2004 Daytona 500 This article is about the sport of stock car racing. ... The Subway Fresh 500 is a NASCAR Nextel Cup stock car race held at Phoenix International Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. ... Phoenix International Raceway is a one mile tri-oval race track located in Avondale, AZ. It opened in 1964, but wasnt used by NASCAR until 1988, with the first race won by the late Alan Kulwicki. ... The Subway 500 is a NASCAR Nextel Cup stock car race held at the Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. ... Martinsville Speedway is an International Speedway Corporation-owned NASCAR stock car racing track located in Martinsville, Virginia. ... The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is the largest sanctioning body of motorsports in the United States. ... The NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series is NASCARs top racing series. ... Gregory Jack Biffle (born December 23, 1969 in Vancouver, Washington) is a NASCAR Nextel Cup driver. ... Jeff Purvis (born February 19, 1959 in Clarksville, Tennessee) is a race car driver in NASCARs Busch Series. ... // Events Roman Empire Caratacus, British resistance leader, is captured and taken to Rome. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...

The Subway menu

Subway menus vary by store, by country and by state — in Muslim countries omitting ham and other pork coldcuts — but retain core items which are included at every store. The main food sold by the store is Submarine sandwiches, sold in Six-inch and Footlong sizes. All Subways offer customers lettuce, tomato, onions, green peppers, olives and pickles, as well as regionally selected toppings. Like other fast-food restaurants they offer limited time offers or LTO from time to time. In addition to their standard menu, Subway also offers catering for all types of occasions. They offer 3ft and 6ft subs while also offering a sandwich platter. These giant sandwiches can be ordered in bulk and to nearly any specification, something which Subway has promoted as a part of their campaign to personally tailor each and every sandwich to a customer's individual taste. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1004 KB) Summary A Subway restaurant in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1004 KB) Summary A Subway restaurant in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. ... Dar es Salaam (Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…), formerly Mzizima, is the largest city (pop. ... Subway menus differ from store to store based on a few factors. ... Quiznos submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich (or just submarine where context would exclude the sea vessel, or even just sub) is any of various sandwiches made on a long roll split lengthwise, especially those including meat, cheese, lettuce, tomato, and various condiments, sauces or salad. ...

Subway also offers items other than sandwiches; breakfast items include such baked goods as bagels, and as of July and August 2006, the chain has recently added "personal pizzas" to their menu, which are made upon order (as with their sandwiches) and heated "in 90 seconds" as advertised on televised commercials. Breakfast and pizza items are only available in some stores.

Sub Club program

For many years, Subway restaurants offered a customer rewards program called the "Sub Club". Customers would receive special stamps with the purchase of a sandwich, earning one stamp for a six-inch sandwich and two for a foot-long; small cards called "Sub Club Cards" were also provided for customers to paste the stamps onto and keep them collected in an orderly fashion. Originally, stamps were redeemable for a free standard sandwich (charges for extras such as double meat or extra cheese still applied) with no other purchase required--twelve stamps for a free six-inch, and twenty-four stamps for a free foot-long. A Sub Club for kids was also established, with one stamp earned for every children's Value Meal purchased, ultimately earning a free children's meal for eight stamps. Later, the regular Sub Club was altered to eight stamps earning a free six-inch, and sixteen stamps for a free foot-long, with the added condition that a 21 ounce or larger drink must be purchased to redeem the stamps.

In early June 2005, Subway announced that the popular Sub Club customer rewards program would be phased out due to counterfeiting. Another reason, which was not stated by the company, for the discontinuation of the program was that there was a large amount of internal theft of stamps by Subway employees and affiliates, including the sale of rolls of the stamps online at places such as eBay. In the US, customers were able to get 40 cents per stamp during a phase-out period, but in the UK, staff were told to give out stamps until mid April 2006, and accept stamps until June 1st 2006, refusing them thereafter. This article is becoming very long. ...

A new program, which was tested in some markets over the past few years will replace the Sub Club program with an electronic swipe card, which will also be able to be used as a gift/cash card. Older paper gift certificates will still be honored indefinitely. Currently, some markets have opted to only participate in the Cash Card portion of the program. In additon, in both Canada and the United Kingdom, the CAA discount was discontinued. CAA is an acronym for: Canadian Automobile Association Creative Artists Agency Civil Aviation Authority Canadian Automobile Association Canadian Authors Association Clean Air Act Colonial Athletic Association Cork Airport Authority, Ireland Creative Artists Agency is a talent agency for Motion Pictures and Television This page concerning a three-letter acronym or...

Criticism

The 2001 book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, is critical of Subway's franchising policies. It claims that in the 1990s, Subway was involved in many legal disputes with franchisees, usually over encroachment (overly aggressive expansion, in which two restaurants are so close in location that they end up competing with one another), and high royalties. Fast Food Nation, paperback edition Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal (2001) is a book by Eric Schlosser, first serialized by Rolling Stone in 1999. ... Eric Schlosser (born 1959) is an American journalist and author. ...

The book blames the "Development Agents," who are given the task of growing the company regionally. They are rewarded greatly for profits and punished for losses, so it is claimed that it is in their best interest to saturate markets with Subway restaurants in a region, despite the effect it will have on an individual one. Although this may lead to lower profits per Subway location, it leads to overall higher profits in the region -- and therefore higher profits for the entire chain.

Subway is also criticized by health-food specialists, who claim that Subway sells 'trick food' and hides the fact that many of its food items contain high levels of calories, fooling customers by the "less than 6 grams of fat" signs commonly shown in ads or in stores worldwide. (In very small print, there is the disclaimer that the 6 grams of fat does not include cheese, or condiments such as mayonnaise.) On their website, Subway.com, the group specifies that a diet of Subway food will incur little or no weight loss.^[3] Small print refers to the practice of including necessary legal terms or phrases in small writing on commercial or contractual documents. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Mayonnaise is a thick, creamy sauce, usually of a white or light yellow color. ...

Pop culture and Subway

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Contents

History

Operations

The Subway menu

Sub Club program

Criticism

Pop culture and Subway

See also

References

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Operations

The Subway menu

Sub Club program

Criticism

Pop culture and Subway

See also

References

External links

History