NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Doctor of Canon Law

Doctor of Canon Law (Latin: Juris Canonici Doctor; J.C.D.) is the doctoral-level terminal degree in the studies of canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. It may also be abbreviated I.C.D. (Iuris Canonici Doctor), D.C.L., D.Cnl., D.D.C., or D.Can.L. (Doctor of Canon Law). Doctor of both laws (i.e. canon and civil) are J.U.D. (Juris Utriusque Doctor), or U.J.D. (Utriusque Juris Doctor). Only pontifical universities and ecclesiastical faculties of canon law may grant the doctorate in canon law. Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... A terminal degree is the generally accepted highest academic degree in a field of study. ... Canon law, the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church, is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code and principles of legal interpretation. ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... Doctor of both laws (i. ... Doctor of both laws (i. ...

A doctorate in canon law normally requires at least two years of additional study and the development and defense of an original dissertation that contributes to the development of Canon Law after having earned the Licentiate of Canon Law. The licentiate in canon law is a three-year degree, the prerequisite for the study of which is normally the graduate level bachelor of sacred theology (S.T.B.), a master of divinity (M.Div.), a master of arts in Catholic theology (M.A.), or a doctor of civil law degree (J.D.) and a bachelor's degree in canon law (J.C.B.). This article is about the thesis in dialectics and academia. ... Licentiate of Canon Law (J.C.L) is the title of an intermediate graduate degree with canonical effects in the Roman Catholic Church offered by pontifical universities and ecclesiastical faculties of canon law. ... S.T.B. (Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus) refers to the academic degree Bachelor of Sacred Theology. ... Master of Divinity is a common degree among theological seminaries and is considered the minimum academic requirement for ordination into pastoral ministry. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate course of one or two years in duration. ... Some universities, such as the University of Oxford, award Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) degrees instead of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degrees. ...

While not a civil law degree, the doctor of canon law is in some ways comparable to the doctor of juridical science (J.S.D.) in terms of academic level of study.

Members of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Auditors of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, judicial vicars, ecclesiastical judges, defenders of the bond, promoters of justice, and advocates for a party in a trial heard in one of the tribunals of the Church must possess either a doctorate or licentiate in canon law, and is recommended for those who serve as vicar general or episcopal vicar in a diocese. The Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura is the administrative appellate tribunal of the Holy See and, consequently, the highest judicial authority of the Roman Catholic Church outside of the Pope himself. ... The Sacra Rota Romana or Sacred Roman Rota is the second highest tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church. ... In the Roman Catholic Church, a judicial vicar is an officer of the diocese who has ordinary power to judge cases in the diocesan ecclesiastical court. ... An advocate is one who speaks on behalf of another, especially in a legal context. ... A vicar general (often abbreviated VG) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority. ... A vicar general is an ecclesiastical office in the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church existing in each particular church. ...

The Catholic Church has the oldest continuously used homogenous legal system in the world. Many of the medieval universities of Europe had faculties of canon law (e.g., Cambridge and Oxford). Since the Protestant Reformation, however, they became limited to those universities which retained Catholic faculties (e.g., Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Gregorian University,Catholic University of Louvain, et al.). Other Catholic universities with ecclesiastical faculties in canon law were subsequently given the ability to grant the degree (e.g., The Catholic University of America, University of Saint Paul). The first European medieval universities were established in Italy and France in the late 12th and early 13th Century for the study of arts, law, medicine, and theology. ... The University of Cambridge (usually abbreviated as Cantab. ... The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ... The Reformation was a movement in the years of the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Western Europe. ... The Pontifical University of St. ... The North American College at the Gregorian The Pontifical Gregorian University is a Roman Catholic theological seminary in Rome. ... The Catholic University of Leuven, founded in 1425, is now the names of two Belgian universities, after the original university split in 1968: the Dutch-speaking Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, and the French-speaking Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium This is a disambiguation page — a... The Catholic University of America (abbreviated CUA), located in Washington, D.C., is unique as the national university of the Roman Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by U.S. Roman Catholic bishops. ... Saint Paul University (French: Université Saint Paul) is a federated Catholic university of the University of Ottawa, located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ...

Noted Doctors of Canon Law

Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ), (Italian: Benedetto XV), (November 21, 1854 â€“ January 22, 1922), born Giacomo della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903â€“14). ... Pope Leo XIII (March 2, 1810 â€“ July 20, 1903), born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, having succeeded Pope Pius IX (1846â€“78) on February 20, 1878 and reigning until his death in 1903. ... Blessed Pope John XXIII (Latin: ), (Italian: Giovanni XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â€“ June 3, 1963), was elected as the 261st Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958. ... Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone is the Archbishop of Genoa and was considered papabile following the death of Pope John Paul II. His Eminence Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone (born 2 December 1934) is Archbishop of Genoa and a Cardinal Priest in the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Cardinal Secretary of State presides over the Vatican Secretariat of State, which is the oldest and most important dicastery of the Roman Curia. ... The title Camerlengo (Italian for Chamberlain) refers to an official of the Papal court, referring either to the Chamberlain of the Roman Catholic Church, to the Chamberlain of the Sacred College of Cardinals, or to various lesser dignitaries. ... Cardinal Sodano with Condoleezza Rice. ... The Cardinal Secretary of State presides over the Vatican Secretariat of State, which is the oldest and most important dicastery of the Roman Curia. ... JuliÃ¡n Cardinal Herranz Casado (born 31 March 1930) is a cardinal and President of Interpretation of Legislative Texts for the Roman Curia. ... The Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts is part of the Roman Curia. ... Archbishop Raymond Leo Burke (b. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... The name Saint Louis has several referents: Catholic Saints King Saint Louis IX of France; Saint Louis, bishop of Toulouse in France Locations Saint Louis, Missouri St. ... His Excellency The Most Reverend Archbishop Dr. Giuseppe Lazzarotto was born in Carpane, Italy on May 24, 1942. ... Nuncio is an ecclesiastical diplomatic title, derived from the ancient Latin Nuntius, meaning any envoy. ... His Eminence Edward Michael Cardinal Egan STL JCD (born April 2, 1932) is a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Anthony Joseph Cardinal Bevilacqua (b. ... Cathedral-Basilica of Sts. ... Carlo Cardinal Caffarra, (born 1 June 1938 in Samboseto di Busseto, Italy) is a cardinal and the current Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bologna. ... The Archdiocese of Bologna is a Roman Catholic territory in northern Italy, with episcopal see in Bologna. ... William Henry Cardinal Keeler (born March 4, 1931) has been the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Baltimore since 1989 and a Cardinal since 1994. ... The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. ... Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re serves as the leader of the Congregation for Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Congregation for Bishops (Congregatio pro Episcopis) is the congregation of the Roman Curia which oversees the selection of new bishops pending papal approval. ... Monsignor Georg GÃ¤nswein is the private secretary to Pope Benedict XVI. Reverend Monsignor Georg GÃ¤nswein, J.C.D. (born 1957 in Riedern am Wald, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg) is a priest of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany. ...

See also

Categories: Articles lacking sources from January 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Academic degrees | Doctoral degrees | Law degrees | Qualifications | Canon law (Catholic Church) A B.A. issused as a certificate A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing a program of study. ... An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... AMusA (Associate diploma in Music, Australia) The AMusA is a diploma awarded to outstanding musical candidates by the Australian Music Examinations Board. ... An Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) is an entry-level tertiary education nursing degree. ... The Foundation Degree is a vocational qualification introduced by the UK government in September 2001. ... Motto 2(French) God and my right Anthem God Save the Queen 3 United Kingdom() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the European Union() [] Capital London Largest conurbation (population) Greater London Urban Area Official languages English4 Government - Monarch Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair Formation - Acts of Union 1 May 1707... A bachelors degree (Artium Baccalaureus, A.B. or B.A.) is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ... Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ... The degree of Bachelor of Accountancy is the principal academic degree in Accountancy. ... The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch. ... The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), or Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA), is a bachelors degree in business administration. ... A Bachelor of Business (BBus) is a three or four year business degree offered by many universities around the world, particularly the newer universities from the post-Dawkins era in Australia and New Zealand []. It is similar in format and structure to a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Bachelor of... A Bachelor of Commerce is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a curriculum that generally lasts three years in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom or four years in North America and South Africa. ... A Bachelor of Commerce is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a curriculum that generally lasts three years in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom or four years in North America and South Africa. ... The Bachelor of Computer Information Systems is a bachelors degree, similar to the Bachelor of Computer Science, but focused more on practical applications of technology to support organizations while adding value to their offerings. ... Bachelor of Computer Science (abbreviated B.CompSc. ... Bachelor of Civil Law or BCL is the name of various degrees in law in English-speaking countries. ... S.T.B. (Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus) refers to the academic degree Bachelor of Sacred Theology. ... A Bachelor of Divinity (BD or BDiv) is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a courses taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology or, rarely, religious studies. ... A Bachelor of Education (BEd) is an undergraduate academic degree which qualifies the graduate as a teacher in schools. ... ... Bachelor of Engineering (BAI (in latin), BEng, or BE) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three, four or five years of studying engineering at an accredited university in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, China and India. ... Bachelor of Engineering (BAI (in latin), BEng, or BE) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three, four or five years of studying engineering at an accredited university in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, China and India. ... A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ... The Bachelor of Fine Arts, usually abbreviated BFA, is the standard undergraduate degree for students seeking a professional education in the visual or performing arts. ... A Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) degree is an undergraduate degree, offered by some universities in the Western world. ... A Bachelor of Human Kinetics (BHk or BHKin) is a four-year academic degree awarded by a university upon the completion of a program of study of Human Kinetics. ... The Bachelor of Industrial Design (B.I.D.) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by a university for a four year course of study that specializes on the design of industrial products. ... The Bachelor of Theology (B.Th. ... The purpose of the Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree is to provide students with a solid multidisciplinary preparation in the Humanities, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and the Arts, subsequently allowing them to pursue careers in education, business, government, and other such fields. ... A Bachelor of Mathematics is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a courses taken in the study of mathematics or related disciplines, such as computer science or statistics. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four year academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school. ... A Bachelor of Physical Education is a bachelor degree granted by some universities. ... A Bachelor of Pharmacy (abbreviated BPharm) is an undergraduate academic degree in the field of pharmacy. ... A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ... A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ... A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ... The Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, usually abbreviated as either B.Sc. ... The Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, usually abbreviated as either B.Sc. ... A Bachelor of Technology is an undergraduate academic degree in the United Kingdom, India, Ireland, Norway, Canada and other countries. ... A Lady Literate in Arts or LLA qualification was offered by St. ... The degree of Bachelor of Laws is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries other than the United States, where it has been replaced by the Juris Doctor degree. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... In the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin, the degree of Master of Arts (MA) may be awarded to holders of the degree of Bachelor of Arts, on attaining the required number of terms academic standing and without further examination. ... In the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin, the degree of Master of Arts (MA) may be awarded to holders of the degree of Bachelor of Arts, on attaining the required number of terms academic standing and without further examination. ... A Master of Arts in Scotland is an undergraduate academic degree in humanities and social sciences awarded by the five ancient universities. ... In the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin, the degree of Master of Arts (MA) may be awarded to holders of the degree of Bachelor of Arts, on attaining the required number of terms academic standing and without further examination. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate (or graduate) course of one to three years in duration. ... A Master of Arts is a postgraduate academic masters degree awarded by universities in North America and the United Kingdom (excluding the ancient universities of Scotland and Oxbridge. ... The Master of Architecture (M.Arch. ... A Master of Arts is a postgraduate academic masters degree awarded by universities in North America and the United Kingdom (excluding the ancient universities of Scotland and Oxbridge. ... The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) degree usually requires a minimum of 30 semester hours beyond the Bachelors degree. ... The Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (sometimes MALS) Master of Liberal Arts (MLA) and Master of Liberal Studies (MLS) are postgraduate degrees. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate (or graduate) course of one to three years in duration. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate (or graduate) course of one to three years in duration. ... In France, a DEA (full name: diplôme détudes approfondies, or diploma of advanced studies) is a (now former) postgraduate degree. ... Master of Accountancy (MAcc, MAc, or MAcy), alternatively Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) or Master Science in Accounting (MSAcc), is typically a one-year, non-thesis graduate program designed to prepare graduates for public accounting and to provide them with the 150 credit hours required by most states before taking... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy#Degree programs. ... In the usage of the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, New Zealand and some other countries, the Master of Philosophy (M.Phil. ... In the U.K., the Master of Research degree is an advanced postgraduate degree available in a range of academic diciplines. ... In the United States, a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) is a terminal graduate degree in an area of visual, plastic, literary or performing arts typically requiring two to three years of study beyond the bachelor level. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate (or graduate) course of one to three years in duration. ... Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a masters degree in business administration, which attracts people from a wide range of academic disciplines. ... // Master of Business Informatics (MBI) is a postgraduate degree in Business Informatics (BI). ... The Master of Business & Technology ( MBT ) ([1]) is an innovative graduate business program similar to techno management MBAs, but aimed at experienced managers and professionals who want to expand their career choices by broadening their business expertise. ... MComm, or M. Comm, is the common shorthand form of the postgraduate degree Master of Commerce. ... Master of Science in Finance MSF is typically a one-year, non-thesis graduate program designed to prepare graduates for careers in financial analysis, investment management and corporate finance. ... Master of Computer Applications. ... A Masters degree which is typically earned after one has already completed a Master of Divinity or a Master of Theological Studies. ... The Master of Theological Studies (MTS) is a two-year graduate degree offered by many theological schools. ... Master of Divinity is a common degree among theological seminaries and is considered the minimum academic requirement for ordination into pastoral ministry. ... The Master of Education (M.Ed or M.A.E.) is a degree conferred by American institutions for educators moving on in their field. ... The Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) historically has been a professional Masters degree that provides training in public policy, project and program implementationâ€”that is, public management. ... Master of Professional Studies (MPS, or MProfStuds, or MProfStudies) is a terminal interdisciplinary academic degree and is sometimes used by programs that do not fit into any traditional categories. ... A Masters of Science in Nursing is an advanced degree a Registered Nurse may obtain to become an advanced practice nurse, such as a Nurse Practitioner or Clinical Nurse Specialist. ... Master of Professional Studies (MPS, or MProfStuds, or MProfStudies) is a terminal interdisciplinary academic degree and is sometimes used by programs that do not fit into any traditional categories. ... The Master of Science in Taxation (MST) is a professional graduate degree (Masters degree) specifically designed for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and other tax professionals. ... The Master of Social Work (MSW) is a type of masters degree which is received from a graduate school that has been approved by the Council on Social Work Education. ... The Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) historically has been a professional Masters degree that provides training in public policy, project and program implementation - that is, public management. ... The Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) is the masters degree that is required for most professional librarian positions. ... The Master of Letters (MLitt from the Latin magister litterarum) is a postgraduate Masters degree. ... The Master of Public Health (MPH) is a professional masters degree awarded for studies in areas related to public health. ... The Master of Science in Project Management (MSPM), also known as Master in Project Management (MPM) is a professional advanced degree in project management. ... The Master of Public Policy (M.P.P.) is a professional Masters degree that traditionally provided training in policy analysis and program evaluation at public policy schools. ... The Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) is a postbaccalaureate degree conferred upon successful completion of an accredited Physical therapy professional education program. ... The Master of Religious Education is a terminal academic degree in preparation for professional teaching ministry, usually offered by Christian institutions. ... A Masters degree which is typically earned after one has already completed a Master of Divinity or a Master of Theological Studies. ... The Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M.) is a second level professional degree conferred by seminaries and theological colleges. ... The Master of Laws is an advanced law degree, commonly abbreviated LL.M. (also LLM or LL.M) from its Latin name, Legum Magister. ... A Master of Engineering (M.Eng. ... A Master of Physics (or MPhys) degree is a specific masters degree for courses in the field of physics. ... A Master of Mathematics (or MMath) degree is a specific masters degree for courses in the field of mathematics. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... The Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus. ... A Master of Pharmacy (abbreviated MPharm or MPharm(Hons)) is an academic degree in the field of pharmacy. ... A Master of Social Science (MSSc) is a taught Masters degree in the United Kingdom. ... Bachelor of Civil Law or BCL is the name of various degrees in law in English-speaking countries. ... Bachelor of Philosophy (B.Phil. ... A Masters degree which is typically earned after one has already completed a Master of Divinity or a Master of Theological Studies. ... Licentiate is the title of a person who holds an academic degree called a license. ... The Licentiate of Arts is a degree roughly equivalent to the completion of half the coursework required for a doctoral dissertation in arts. ... Licentiate of Canon Law (J.C.L) is the title of an intermediate graduate degree with canonical effects in the Roman Catholic Church offered by pontifical universities and ecclesiastical faculties of canon law. ... A Licentiate in Sacred Theology, commonly known in academia as STL, is an advanced degree offered by colleges and universities specializing in theology. ... The Specialist degree in the English-speaking world The Specialist degree is found in some programs of education or psychology and is awarded for study beyond the Masters degree but below the doctorate. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The term engineers degree may be used to represent a graduate academic degree intermediate in rank between a masters degree and a doctorate (U.S.), or it may also represent a higher (in total, 6-year) degree equivalent to or slightly more extensive than a masters degree... Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering that concerns aircraft, spacecraft, and related topics. ... The AbioCor artificial heart, an example of a biomedical engineering application of mechanical engineering with biocompatible materials for Cardiothoracic Surgery using an artificial organ. ... The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. ... Computer engineering (also called electronic and computer engineering) is a discipline that combines elements of both electrical engineering and computer science. ... Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the application of physical science (e. ... Electrical Engineers design power systemsâ€¦ â€¦ and complex electronic circuits. ... Computer engineering (also called electronic and computer engineering) is a discipline that combines elements of both electrical engineering and computer science. ... An Environmental Engineer is a professional engineer who applies engineering principles to the solution of environmental problems. ... This is a list of industrial and systems engineers, people who were trained in or practiced industrial engineering or systems engineering. ... The Materials Science Tetrahedron, which often also includes Characterization at the center Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. ... Mechanical engineers design and build engines and power plants. ... Nuclear engineering is the practical application of the atomic nucleus gleaned from principles of nuclear physics and the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components, specifically, nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants and/or nuclear weapons. ... Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means for enabling the realization and deployment of successful systems. ... The degree of Engineer (abbreviation: Eng) is an academic degree granted by the California Institute of Technology upon completion of some of the requirements for the (much more common) PhD degree. ... A professional degree is an academic degree designed to prepare the holder for a particular career or profession, fields where scholarly research and academic activity are not the work, but rather a profession such as law, medicine, engineering, religious ministry, or education. ... The degree of Bachelor of Laws is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries other than the United States, where it has been replaced by the Juris Doctor degree. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin MedicinÃ¦ Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus ChirurgiÃ¦ (abbreviated MB BChir, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, MB BS etc. ... The Master of Architecture (M.Arch. ... In the United States, a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) is a terminal graduate degree in an area of visual, plastic, literary or performing arts typically requiring two to three years of study beyond the bachelor level. ... The Doctorate of Audiology (Au. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) suffix denotes one of two professional doctorates in the United States and Canada for dentists, the other being Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). ... The DMD suffix denotes one of two common doctorates in the United States for dentists, the other being Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). ... Doctor of Law, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Juris Doctor (abbreviated J.D. or JD, from the Latin, Doctor of Law) is a professional degree in law offered by universities in a number of countries. ... Doctor of Medicine (M.D. or MD, from the Latin Medicinae Doctor meaning teacher of medicine,) is an academic degree for medical doctors. ... // In the United States the Pharm. ... The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) is a postbaccaluareate degree conferred upon successful completion of a doctoral level professional (entry-level) or postprofessional education program. ... Naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) is a school of medical philosophy and practice that seeks to improve health and treat disease chiefly by assisting the bodys innate capacity to recover from illness and injury. ... Optometry (Greek: optos meaning seen or visible and metria meaning measurement) is the health care profession concerned with examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the eyes and related structures and with determination and correction of vision problems using lenses and other optical aids [1]. An optical refractor (also called a phoropter... Osteopathy is a body of medicine that originally used strictly manipulative techniques for correcting somatic abnormalities thought to cause disease and inhibit recovery. ... A podiatrist (US English), or chiropodist (British English), is a podiatry professional, that is a person devoted to the study and treatment of disorders of the foot and ankle. ... Master of Divinity is a common degree among theological seminaries and is considered the minimum academic requirement for ordination into pastoral ministry. ... A veterinary surgeon removes stitches from a cats face following minor surgery on an absess. ... S.T.B. (Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus) refers to the academic degree Bachelor of Sacred Theology. ... Aquatint of a Doctor in Divinity at the University of Oxford, in the scarlet and black academic robes corresponding to his position. ... Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph. ... The Doctor of Pastoral Theology (P.Th. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Doctor of Education degree (Ed. ... The Doctor of Engineering (DEng or EngD) is an academic degree awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in engineering. ... An Engineering Doctorate (EngD) is a postgraduate degree awarded by twenty universities[1] in the United Kingdom. ... The degree of Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.) is a research-oriented doctorate that focuses upon business practice. ... Doctor of Divinity (D.D., Divinitatis Doctor in Latin) is an academic degree. ... A Doctor of Canon and Civil Law, from the Latin doctor utriusque juris, or juris utriusque doctor, or doctor juris utriusque (doctor of both laws) is a scholar who has acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law. ... D.Sc. ... A Doctor of Letters is a university academic degree. ... The Doctor of Arts (D.A., or occasionally D.Arts. ... Doctor of Medicine (M.D. or MD, from the Latin Medicinae Doctor meaning teacher of medicine,) is an academic degree for medical doctors. ... // In the United States the Pharm. ... The Doctor of Musical Arts degree (D.M.A., or A.Mus. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Some universities, such as the University of Oxford, award Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) degrees instead of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degrees. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) is an advanced professional degree for those who intend to pursue or advance a professional practice career in public health and for leaders and future leaders in public health practice. ... The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) is a postbaccaluareate degree conferred upon successful completion of a doctoral level professional (entry-level) or postprofessional education program. ... Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph. ... The Doctor of Psychology (Psy. ... The Doctor of Social Work (DSW) is an academic degree for experienced social work practitioners who wish to further their careers by gaining training in advanced practice, research and/or policy analysis (although some DSW recipients are not social workers). ... Doctor of Law, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Juris Doctor (abbreviated J.D. or JD, from the Latin, Doctor of Law) is a professional degree in law offered by universities in a number of countries. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... A Doctor of Humane Letters (Latin: Litterarum humanae doctor; D.H.L.; or L.H.D.) is an honorary degree often conferred to those who have contributed to issues of peace and social justice. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... The Doctor of Sacred Theology (S.T.D. = Sacrae Theologiae Doctor) is the final degree in the Pontifical University System of the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Doctor of Ministry degree is a professional doctorate in some area of applied theology, such as missions, evangelism, church growth, homiletics, or spiritual formation. ...

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See also

Noted Doctors of Canon Law