NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dodge Omni

The Dodge Omni and the similar Plymouth Horizon were front wheel drive subcompact cars introduced by the Dodge and Plymouth divisions of Chrysler Corporation in North America in 1978. Image File history File links Cleanomni. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of cars. ... The Chrysler Corporation was a United States-based automobile manufacturer that existed independently from 1925â€“1998. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... In 1987, the Chrysler Corporation introduced two new compact cars, the Dodge Shadow and the Plymouth Sundance (which turned in similar sales figures). ... Car classification is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. ... The Nash Metropolitan of the 1950s was an early subcompact car. ... Peugeot 306 Hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access A hatchback is an automobile design, consisting of a passenger cabin which includes an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind by a hatch or flip-up window. ... An automobile platform is a shared set of components common to a number of different automobiles. ... In automobile design, an FF, or Front-engine, Front wheel drive, layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of the vehicle. ... A Dodge Omni Chryslers L platform was used in a family of compact automobiles produced from 1978 to 1991. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Internal combustion engine. ... Peugeot is a major French car brand, part of PSA Peugeot CitroÃ«n. ... Simca Rallye 2 Simca is a now-defunct French automobile manufacturer, which also produced cars in Brazil in the 1960s. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... Volkswagen (pronounced folksvagen; meaning: peoples car; also known as VW or V-Dub) is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany in the State of Lower Saxony. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The 2. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The 2. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... In mechanics, a transmission or gearbox is the gear and/or hydraulic system that transmits mechanical power from a prime mover (which can be an engine or electric motor), to some form of useful output device. ... This is an article about manual transmission in general; for guidance on how to drive with a manual transmission, see Manual transmission driving technique. ... TorqueFlite (tork-flight) was the registered trademarked name of Chrysler Corporationâ€™s first fully automatic 3-speed transmission, which was introduced in 1956. ... An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the car or truck moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. ... TorqueFlite (tork-flight) was the registered trademarked name of Chrysler Corporationâ€™s first fully automatic 3-speed transmission, which was introduced in 1956. ... An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the car or truck moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. ... The Horizon is a subcompact hatchback automobile, designed by the European division of Chrysler from 1977. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... The Dodge Omni 024 was a modified version of the popular Dodge Omni made from 1979 to 1982. ... The Dodge Rampage was a compact pickup truck based on Chryslers L platform. ... The Dodge Omni 024 is a modified version of the popular Dodge Omni made from 1979-1982. ... The Plymouth Valiant was an automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Dodge Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... The Shelby GLHS was a limited-production automobile from the late 1980s. ... 1978 Chevrolet Chevette (with 1976 grille) and 1974 Cadillac Fleetwood Seventy-Five Brougham The Chevrolet Chevette was Chevrolets version of GMs worldwide T-car program of the 1970s also sold as Vauxhall Chevette, Opel Kadett Isuzu Gemini, Holden Gemini and Pontiac 1000. ... The Ford Escort was a compact car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from 1967 through 2003. ... The Tercel was Toyotas entry-level vehicle in North America during the 1980s and 1990s. ... VW Golf Mk. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 400 KB) Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Dodge Omni Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 400 KB) Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Dodge Omni Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Front wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... The Nash Metropolitan of the 1950s was an early subcompact car. ... Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. ... Plymouth sailboat logo used from 1996 to 2001 Plymouth was a brand of automobile based in the United States, marketed by the Chrysler Corporation from 1928 to 2001. ... The Chrysler Corporation was a United States-based automobile manufacturer that existed independently from 1925â€“1998. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...

History

The Dodge Omni and the similar Plymouth Horizon were front wheel drive, subcompact cars introduced by the Dodge and Plymouth divisions of Chrysler Corporation in North America in 1978. It was a five-door hatchback. Although the car had substantial European origins (the car was actually developed by Simca, the French division of Chrysler Europe, before that company was sold to Peugeot, which released the car as the Talbot Horizon), it was presented as a very significant domestic development, since it was assembled by Chrysler, who retained North American rights to the car. Both the Omni and the Horizon were based on Chrysler's then-new L platform. The company had avoided building a car for the subcompact market up until that time, preferring to use captive imports like the Dodge Colt instead. Front wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... The Nash Metropolitan of the 1950s was an early subcompact car. ... Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. ... Plymouth sailboat logo used from 1996 to 2001 Plymouth was a brand of automobile based in the United States, marketed by the Chrysler Corporation from 1928 to 2001. ... The Chrysler Corporation was a United States-based automobile manufacturer that existed independently from 1925â€“1998. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... Simca Rallye 2 Simca is a now-defunct French automobile manufacturer, which also produced cars in Brazil in the 1960s. ... Peugeot is a major French car brand, part of PSA Peugeot CitroÃ«n. ... The Horizon is a subcompact hatchback automobile, designed by the European division of Chrysler from 1977. ... A Dodge Omni Chryslers L platform was used in a family of compact automobiles produced from 1978 to 1991. ... Captive import is an automobile marketing term denoting a foreign-built vehicle which is sold and serviced by a domestic manufacturer through its own dealer body. ... The Dodge Colt and the similar Plymouth Champ and Plymouth Colt, were compact cars sold by Dodge and Plymouth from 1970 to 1994. ...

The Horizon and its corporate twin the Omni (sometimes collectively referred to as the Omnirizon) appeared at a critical time, when Chrysler was desperately looking for government support to survive. News reports indicated that these fresh small cars, which did indeed begin to sell well, helped persuade Congress and the White House that Chrysler had a future worth saving. The Omni was Motor Trend magazine's Car of the Year for 1978. Motor Trend is one of the oldest automotive magazines still publishing. ... Car of the Year is a phrase usually considered to have been invented by Motor Trend magazine in the 1950s for their annual award for best automobile. ...

Despite looking almost identical, the Omni and Horizon had few interchangeable parts with their European siblings. Aside from the heavier-looking American body panels and bumpers, the OHV Simca engines were replaced with a 1.7 L OHC engine sourced from Volkswagen, while MacPherson strut front suspension took the place of the torsion bar arrangement found in the European Horizon. The small Volkswagen engine used a Chrysler-designed cylinder head and intake manifold and produced 75 hp (56 kW) and 90 ft·lbf (122 N·m). In automotive engineering, an overhead valve internal combustion engine is one in which the entry and exit valves and ports are contained in the cylinder head. ... Volkswagen (pronounced folksvagen; meaning: peoples car; also known as VW or V-Dub) is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany in the State of Lower Saxony. ... A simple MacPherson strut suspension on the left front wheel of a rear-wheel drive vehicle. ... A torsion spring is a ribbon, bar, or coil that reacts against twisting motion. ... Éª The cylinder head from a GMC van. ... In automotive engineering, an intake manifold or inlet manifold is a part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders. ...

Early on, the cars had a shaky period after Consumer Reports magazine tested one and reported that it easily went out of control in hard maneuvering. Since front wheel drive cars were still establishing themselves in the American market, this was a serious charge and was reported extensively by the mainstream media, including a witty heading in Time Magazine: Storm over the Horizon. However, auto magazines reported no problems and indicated that the Consumer Reports test did not approximate real-world driving conditions. The car weathered the tempest and went on to success. Consumer Reports is an American magazine published monthly by Consumers Union, a non-profit organization founded in 1936 by Arthur Kallet, Colston Warne, and others who felt that the established Consumers Research organization was not aggressive enough. ... Front wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...

Chrysler's 2.2 L K-car engine appeared in 1981 as an upmarket option to the small Volkswagen engine. It produced 84 hp (63 kW) at first, rising to 93 hp (69 kW) and finally 96 hp (72 kW) by the end of production. The Volkswagen 1.7 was replaced by a Simca/Peugeot-produced 1.6 L unit in 1983. This engine produced 62 hp (46 kW) and 86 ft·lbf (117 N·m), and was only available with a manual transmission. The 2.2 L Chrysler was the only engine from 1987 onwards. The 2. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Simca Type 315, commonly known as the Simca 1100 engine, was a four-cylinder OHV engine developed by Simca for use in its superminis and economy cars. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is an article about manual transmission in general; for guidance on how to drive with a manual transmission, see Manual transmission driving technique. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Omni and the Horizon finally ended production in 1990. Interestingly, Chrysler invested in a number of significant changes; the cars gained a driver's side air bag and a mildly redesigned instrument panel. This article is about the year. ...

The Arrogant Worms have a song dedicated to the 1984 Plymouth Horizon. The Arrogant Worms are a Canadian musical comedy trio that parodies many musical genres. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Variants

Several variants of the platform appeared later, including a 3-door hatchback known as the Dodge 024/Plymouth TC3 and briefly a small car-like truck under the Dodge Rampage/Plymouth Scamp name. Image File history File linksMetadata Horizontc3. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Horizontc3. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Dodge Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Dodge Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... The Dodge Rampage was a compact pickup truck based on Chryslers L platform. ... The Plymouth Valiant was an automobile manufactured by the Plymouth division of Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976. ...

The 024 and TC3 were marketed as sporty cars, although a modest 94 hp four-cylinder engine, decent aerodynamics and light weight didn't make them very formidable. The TC3 was renamed the Plymouth Turismo, and the 024 the Dodge Charger in 1983. The last 1,000 Dodge Chargers were modified by Carroll Shelby into Shelby Chargers. There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Dodge Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Carroll Hall Shelby, (born January 11, 1923 in Leesburg, Texas) is an American racing and automotive design legend. ... The Shelby Charger was a modified 1986 Dodge Charger. ...

GLH

The ultimate Dodge Omni was the Carroll Shelby-modified Omni GLH. 1984 was the first year of the GLH, which carried over most of the modifications that had been made the previous year to the Shelby Charger. 1985 was the debut of the real Goes Like Hell model with the turbocharged Turbo I engine option. The car carried over into 1986 unchanged and production was stopped. The final 500 GLH cars were sold to Shelby, who used them as the basis for the 1986 Shelby GLHS. Carroll Hall Shelby, (born January 11, 1923 in Leesburg, Texas) is an American racing and automotive design legend. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... This article is about the year. ... Turbocharger Cut-away A turbocharger is a device used in internal-combustion engines to increase the power output of the engine by increasing the mass of oxygen and fuel entering the engine. ... The 2. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Shelby GLHS was a limited-production automobile from the late 1980s. ...

See also

The Horizon is a subcompact hatchback automobile, designed by the European division of Chrysler from 1977. ... 4 cylinder Chrysler Engines 1938-1941 Willys/Jeep 134 1946-1972 Willys/Jeep 134 S-head/L-head Jeep 2. ...

External links

Categories: Dodge vehicles | Front wheel drive vehicles | Subcompact cars | Hatchbacks | 1970s automobiles | 1980s automobiles | 1990s automobiles | Discontinued automobile nameplates Image File history File links DodgeName. ... Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. ... The following is a list of automobiles (including pickup trucks, SUVs, and vans) carrying the Dodge brand name. ... The Dodge Avenger sedan (a. ... The Dodge Caliber is the replacement for the Neon, starting in spring 2006 with the 2007 model year. ... The second-generation model Stratus Sedan, seen with rear spoiler attached. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... The Dodge Magnum name has been used on a number of different Dodge automobiles. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A van is a vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people. ... A sport utility vehicle (SUV) or off-roader is a vehicle that combines the load-hauling and passenger-carrying capacity of a large station wagon or minivan with features designed for off-road driving. ... The Dodge Nitro is a SUV from the Dodge division of DaimlerChrysler. ... The Dodge Caravan and Dodge Grand Caravan are minivans manufactured by DaimlerChrysler (they were sold by the Chrysler Corporation until 1998). ... The Dodge Durango is a mid-sized SUV from DaimlerChryslers Dodge brand. ... The Dakota is a midsize pickup truck from DaimlerChryslers Dodge brand. ... See also Dodge Ram 50, an unrelated Mitsubishi-produced truck The Ram is a fullsize pickup truck from DaimlerChryslers Dodge brand. ... The SRT-10 is a Dodge pickup that weighs 5,400 pounds (2450 kg) and is powered by a V-10 engine. ... The Sprinter is a tall delivery van built by DaimlerChrysler and sold under its Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, and Freightliner brands. ... The Dodge Omni 024 was a modified version of the popular Dodge Omni made from 1979 to 1982. ... The 400 was Dodges compact K-Car coupe/convertible in the early 1980s. ... The 600 was Dodges version of the Chrysler E-Class luxury car of the 1980s. ... Early advertisment image of the 1962 Dodge Custom 880 four-door hardtop. ... The Dodge Aries was an automobile sold by the Chrysler Corporation from 1981 to 1989. ... The Dodge Aspen (produced from 1976 to 1980) was a compact car from Chrysler Corporations Dodge division; its rebadged counterpart was the Plymouth VolarÃ©. It was launched as a two-door coupe, a four-door sedan, and a unique-for-the-segment station wagon. ... // Overview The Dodge Avenger is actually three different cars: The Dodge Avenger coupe (1995-2000) The Dodge Avenger Concept from the 2003 North American International Auto Show The Dodge Avenger sedan which will be released in summer 2006 for the 2007 model year. ... 1970 Dodge Challenger R/T 1974 Dodge Challenger 2006 Dodge Challenger concept Dodge Challenger was the name of two different automobile models marketed by the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation in the 1970s. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... There have been a number of vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate, but the name has generally denoted a performance model in the Dodge range. ... The Dodge Colt and the similar Plymouth Champ and Plymouth Colt, were compact cars sold by Dodge and Plymouth from 1970 to 1994. ... The Dodge Conquest was a version of the Mitsubishi Starion sports car in the 1980s. ... 1967 Dodge Coronet The Coronet was a full-size car from Dodge from the 1950s. ... Early advertisment image of the 1962 Dodge Custom 880 four-door hardtop. ... 1967 Dodge Dart Custom 2-door hardtop The Dodge Dart was an automobile built by the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation from 1960 to 1976. ... Dodge, an American automobile brand, has produced three separate vehicles with the name, Dodge Daytona, two of which were modified Dodge Chargers. ... The Dodge Dart was a lower-priced model of the Dodge division of Chrysler Corporation from the late 1950s to 1975. ... The Dodge Diplomat was a large car of the 1970s and 1980s from the Chrysler Corporations Dodge brand and practically identical to the Chrysler LeBaron of 1977, the Plymouth Caravelle sold in Canada, and the Plymouth Gran Fury from 1982. ... The Dodge Dynasty, Dodges first fullsize front wheel drive sedan, was introduced in 1987 as a 1988 model to replace the Dodge Diplomat. ... The Dodge Intrepid was a large four-door, full-size, front-wheel drive sedan. ... Sales material for the 1956 Dodge La Femme The Dodge LaFemme was a product of the Chrysler Corporations Dodge Division between 1955 and 1956. ... The Dodge Lancer was a model of the Dodge division of the Chrysler Corporation. ... The Dodge Matador was a full-sized automobile that was only produced for the 1960 model by the Dodge Division of the Chrysler Corporation. ... The Dodge Mirada was a mid-sized coupe available from Dodge from 1980-83 . ... The Neon (also called the Dodge SX 2. ... The Dodge Polara was introduced for the 1960 model year as Dodges top-of-the-line full-size car. ... In 1987, the Chrysler Corporation introduced two new compact cars, the Dodge Shadow and the Plymouth Sundance (which turned in similar sales figures). ... The Dodge Spirit was introduced in 1989 as the midsize sedan to replace the Dodge 600, Aries and Lancer, and was similar to the 1990-1995 Chrysler LeBaron sedan and the Plymouth Acclaim. ... More information is available on the Dodge Neon page. ... The Dodge St. ... Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4 racing Japanese Mitsubishi GTO patrol car The Mitsubishi GTO was Mitsubishis flagship sports car from 1991-1999. ... The Super Bee was a limited-production muscle car from Chryslers Dodge division produced from 1968 through 1971. ... A van is a vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people. ... A sport utility vehicle (SUV) or off-roader is a vehicle that combines the load-hauling and passenger-carrying capacity of a large station wagon or minivan with features designed for off-road driving. ... The Dodge Caravan and Dodge Grand Caravan are minivans manufactured by DaimlerChrysler (they were sold by the Chrysler Corporation until 1998). ... The Dodge Raider was a captive import SUV sold by the Dodge marque of Chrysler Corporation from 1987 to 1989. ... The Dodge Ramcharger was a large sport utility vehicle built by Dodge from 1974-1993, and based on a shortened-wheelbase version of the Dodge D Series/Ram pickup truck chassis. ... The Dodge Ram Van is a full-size van marketed under the Dodge brand by DaimlerChrysler. ... 1996 Dodge Ram Van, Passenger conversion, 2500 series. ... The Dodge Sportsman was a full-sized passenger van built by Dodge. ... Built from the mid 1950s to the late 1960s. ... The Dodge Tradesman was a full-sized passenger van built by Dodge. ... The A100 (or Forward Control) line was a family of small trucks produced by Chrysler and sold under the Dodge marque in the 1960s. ... The B Series was a line of pickup trucks sold by Chryslers Dodge division from 1946 through the early 1950s. ... The C Series was a line of pickup trucks sold by Chryslers Dodge division from the early 1950s through 1975. ... The D Series was a line of pickup trucks sold by Chryslers Dodge division from 1961 through 1980. ... The Dodge Power Wagon was a four wheel drive pickup truck produced from 1945 through 1968. ... The Dodge Rampage was a compact pickup truck based on Chryslers L platform. ... See also Dodge Ram, the companys full-sized pickup truck. ... The fratzog is a Dodge emblem used from 1962 though 1976, which is composed of 3, 3-pointed stars forming a larger 3-pointed star. ... John F. Dodge John Francis Dodge (October 25, 1864 - January 14, 1920) was an American automobile manufacturing pioneer. ... Horace E. Dodge Horace Elgin Dodge (May 17, 1868 - December 10, 1920) was an American automobile manufacturing pioneer. ...

Contents

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Variants

GLH

See also

External links

History