NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Doetinchem

Doetinchem (Low German: Deutekem) is a city and municipality in the east of the Netherlands. It stands on the Oude IJssel (Old IJssel) river in a part of the province of Gelderland called the Achterhoek . The municipality has 56,700 inhabitants (1 January 2005) and has an area of 79.66 km² (of which 1.50 km² is water). This makes Doetinchem the largest town (by population) in the Achterhoek. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Capital Arnhem Queens Commissioner Clemens Cornielje Religion (1999) Protestant 31% Catholic 29% Area â€¢ Land â€¢ Water 4,975 kmÂ² (1st) 161 kmÂ² Population (2005) â€¢ Total â€¢ Density 1,970,865 (4th) 393/kmÂ² (6th) Inclusion {{{inclusion}}} Anthem Ons Gelderland ISO NL-GE Official website www. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Statistics Netherlands is a Dutch governmental institution that gathers statistical information about the Netherlands. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Pale colours indicate countries without daylight saving Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... The purpose of this page is to lay out our policies for handling sounds, and give people some useful information for handling sound files. ... Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, PlattdÃ¼Ã¼tsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... All provinces of the Netherlands are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), together 467 (2005); among these we can distinguish: those comprising one main city, town or village with the same name as the municipality, and possibly some additional villages; for example Utrecht, comprising the city Utrecht and the villages De Meern... Satellite image of the IJssel basin River IJssel, sometimes called Gelderse IJssel (Gelderland IJssel) to avoid confusion with its Holland counterpart, is a 120 km long branch of the Rhine in the Dutch provinces of Gelderland and Overijssel. ... The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces (provincies in Dutch), listed below with their capital city: Map of the Netherlands, with provinces and capital cities See also the ranked list of Dutch provinces // Structure A Dutch province represents the administrative layer in between the national government and the... Capital Arnhem Queens Commissioner Clemens Cornielje Religion (1999) Protestant 31% Catholic 29% Area â€¢ Land â€¢ Water 4,975 kmÂ² (1st) 161 kmÂ² Population (2005) â€¢ Total â€¢ Density 1,970,865 (4th) 393/kmÂ² (6th) Inclusion {{{inclusion}}} Anthem Ons Gelderland ISO NL-GE Official website www. ... The Achterhoek is a region in the eastern part of the Netherlands. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On 1 January 2005, a municipal reorganization merged the neighbouring municipality of Wehl into Doetinchem. January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Doetinchem (Low Saxon: Deutekem) is a city and municipality in the east of the Netherlands. ...

Population centres

The local government organization in the Netherlands is complex and fine-grained (see municipality and Govt Stats), with municipalities being divided into various entities. The municipality of Doetinchem consists of: All provinces of the Netherlands are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), together 467 (2005); among these we can distinguish: those comprising one main city, town or village with the same name as the municipality, and possibly some additional villages; for example Utrecht, comprising the city Utrecht and the villages De Meern...

the neighbourhoods (‘buurtschappen’): Doetinchem (Low Saxon: Deutekem) is a city and municipality in the east of the Netherlands. ...

Wehl was a separate municipality (with about 6,750 inhabitants, including Nieuw-Wehl) until December 31, 2004, when it merged with the municipality of Doetinchem. IJzevoorde is a small village in the province of Gelderland in the east part of the Netherlands. ... Langerak is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. ... Nieuw-Wehl is a small town in the eastern Netherlands, about 10 km west of Doetinchem. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

History of Doetinchem

It is known from archaeological finds of skulls, pottery shards, and flint arrowheads that the area was inhabited more than 11,000 years ago. These prehistoric hunters were followed by Celtic and Germanic tribes like the Franks and Saxons. Roman coins have been found and there is also archaeological evidence of the Normans having plundered the area. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1544x1024, 796 KB) Summary own work Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1544x1024, 796 KB) Summary own work Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... This article is about the European people. ... The term Germanic tribes (or Teutonic tribes) applies to the ancient Germanic peoples of Europe. ... This article is about the Frankish people and society. ... For other uses, see Saxon (disambiguation). ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... Norman conquests in red. ...

The first reference to the name of Doetinchem comes in a document from the year 838 which mentions a ‘villa Duetinghem’, a settlement with a small church. In 887, there is another mention of ‘Deutinkem’, a fortress with a church which had been given to the then Bishop of Utrecht. The spelling has varied over the centuries, with ‘Duttichem’, ‘Duichingen’ and ‘Deutekom’ being just some examples. Events At Hingston Down, Egbert of Wessex beats the Danish and the West Welsh. ... Events Emperor Uda ascends to the throne of Japan Births Deaths September 18 - Pietro I Candiano, Doge of Venice (killed in battle) Emperor Koko of Japan Categories: 887 ... The origin of the Diocese dates back to 695 when St. ...

For a long time Doetinchem remained a small place but around 1100 it started to grow and, after suffering several attempts by plunderers, a town wall was built. In 1236, Doetinchem was granted city rights (‘stadsrechten’) by Count Otto II of Gelre and Zutphen, and in return the town provided taxes and soldiers for the Count’s army. Also, the new city council published rules for the city, codified in the ‘Keurboek van Doetinchem’ (Rulebook of Doetinchem), which laid down severe punishments for infringements. Events William II of England dies in a hunting accident - Henry I becomes King of England King Henry I proclaims the Charter of Liberties, one of the first examples of a constitution. ... // Events May 6 - Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St Albanss Abbey dies. ...

In 1226, Doetinchem faced increasing danger from plunderers, and so the city wall was raised by a metre. There were four barriers in the wall which, being weak points, were replaced over time by four large city-gates known as: the Hamburgerpoort (built 1302), the Waterpoort, the Gruitpoort, and the Hezenpoort. Later a moat was dug around the wall and a rampart was built in front; the city’s central windmill, the ‘walmolen’ (Dutch ‘wal’=rampart, ‘molen’=mill), stands on the remains of this rampart. Despite these defences, Doetinchem was besieged many times and during the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) was besieged and conquered twice. However, eventually the walls became seen as redundant (or perhaps ineffective) and in 1672, they were torn down. However, it was not until the second half of the 19th century that the city-gates and most of the rampart were removed. Events Carmelite Order approved by Pope Honorius III Frederick II calls Imperial Diet of Cremona Births June 21 - King Boleslaus V of Poland (died 1279) Abul-Faraj, Syriac scholar (died 1286) Bar-Hebraeus, Syriac historian and bishop (died 1286) Deaths March 7 - William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English... Events July 11 - Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch), major victory of Flanders over the French occupier. ... Combatants Dutch rebels Spanish Empire The Eighty Years War, or Dutch Revolt (1568[1]â€“1648), was the revolt of the Seventeen Provinces in the Netherlands against the Spanish (Habsburg) Empire. ... Events March 23 - Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France. ... 1648 (MDCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events England, France, Munster and Cologne invade the United Provinces, therefore this name is know as Â´het rampjaarÂ´ (the disaster year) in the Netherlands. ...

From its early years, Doetinchem had been an important marketplace for farmers to sell their wares; the market was held in the central square called the Simonsplein right up until the Second World War. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Doetinchem has had its fair share of disasters. Apart from the sieges mentioned above, in 1527 a large fire destroyed most of the city including the city archives (which means that many earlier dates in the history of Doetinchem are somewhat unreliable), and in 1580 most of the city was killed by plague. There was also occasional flooding. However, despite the fact that Doetinchem is only 6 miles (10 km) from the German border, because the Netherlands was not involved in the First World War, Doetinchem saw nothing more than the posting of a few border guards during that time. Even during the Second World War, Doetinchem came off fairly lightly at first; there was only a small German occupying force and the city even escaped the worst effects of the Hunger Winter. However, some prisoners were executed after being implicated in the shooting dead in Putten of an important German officer by the Dutch Resistance and disastrously, in March and April of 1945, the centre of Doetinchem was largely destroyed by Allied bombing which was intended for nearby German towns. The city itself was liberated by The Calgary Highlanders in 1945 after a brief battle there. January 5 - Felix Manz, co-founder of the Swiss Anabaptists, was drowned in the Limmat in ZÃ¼rich by the ZÃ¼rich Reformed state church. ... Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... After the landing of the Allied Forces on D-Day, conditions grew worse in the Nazi occupied Netherlands. ... Putten ( (helpÂ· info)) is a municipality and a town in the middle Netherlands. ... Preamble to the War During the period between the first and second World Wars the Netherlands, like other countries, suffered from the effects of the Great Depression after the Stock market crash of 1929. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday. ... The Calgary Highlanders is a Land Force reserve infantry regiment, headquartered at Mewata Armouries in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ...

In the decades after the war, Doetinchem grew and in a few years had outgrown its "competitors" in the Achterhoek, namely Doesburg, Winterswijk and Zutphen. The Dutch company, Philips, had a factory for some years in the city. Today (2005), Doetinchem is still growing as new districts such as Dichteren are built, and as Doetinchem incorporates outlying villages such as Wehl into its municipality. If you are looking for Theo van Doesburg click here. ... Winterswijk is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Zutphen (old alternate spelling: Zutfen) is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands on the right bank of the IJssel at the influx of the Berkel, and a junction station 29 km by rail N.N.E. of Arnhem. ... Philips HQ in Amsterdam Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Royal Philips Electronics N.V.), usually known as Philips, (Euronext: PHIA, NYSE: PHG) is one of the largest electronics companies in the world. ... Doetinchem (Low Saxon: Deutekem) is a city and municipality in the east of the Netherlands. ...

Interesting Buildings in Doetinchem

The main church in the central square, St Catherine’s Church (‘Catharinakerk’) was virtually destroyed in the WWII bombing and restoration took from 1948 to 1963. Although originally a Roman Catholic church, it became Dutch Reformed in 1591. There are two castles, ‘De Kelder’ (‘The Cellar’) and Slangenburg. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1544x1024, 729 KB) Summary own work Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1544x1024, 729 KB) Summary own work Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) is a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ... Year 1591 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...

The city has three windmills. In the city centre, there is the already mentioned Walmolen[1], the bottom of which now houses the city’s tourist office. In Dichteren, there is a mill called Aurora [2] (Latin for ‘dawn’) and to the east of the city a mill called Benninkmolen [3]. All these mills are open to visitors, usually open to all one weekday morning and at other times by appointment.

Sport

Doetinchem has its own Dutch second Division football team, De Graafschap (‘The County’). The home of De Graafschap was completely revamped recently to transform it into an all-seater arena. The stands are fully covered, with the roofs painted in the blue and white of the club. The renovation reduced the capacity to 11,000, but thanks to the English-style design it generates a much more vibrant atmosphere: no running track and no fences meaning the crowd are as close as possible to the action. De Graafschap is a professional football club from Doetinchem, The Netherlands. ...

The city has an indoor swimming pool, Rozengaarde. In April or May, a local evening four-day marathon is organized.

Since 2005 a four-day marathon is organised which starts and ends in Doetinchem and runs through the Achterhoek. The marathon was held from August the 23rd to the 26th. Almost 15.000 people took part. The Achterhoek is a region in the eastern part of the Netherlands. ...

Notable people born in Doetinchem

Maria Martens (born 8 January 1955 in Doetinchem, Gelderland) is a Dutch politician and Member of the European Parliament. ... John Hondorp, born 1964 in Doetinchem, The Netherlands. ... Dirkje Johanna (Desi) Reijers (born June 4, 1964 in Doetinchem, Gelderland) is a former freestyle swimmer from The Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. ... Paul Bosvelt (born March 26, 1970 in Doetinchem) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays for SC Heerenveen. ... Chris Bruil (born 20 December 1970) is a male badminton player from the Netherlands. ...

Local media

Doetinchem has its own television station called ‘Stadstv’ which is received by cable in the municipalities of Doetinchem itself and the neighbouring Hummelo & Keppel, and a television station called 'GraafschapTV' which is received in the entire Achterhoek region. Doetinchem also has a city radio station called ‘Stadsradio’(broadcast on 106.2 FM and on cable 93.6 FM). The Achterhoek is a region in the eastern part of the Netherlands. ...

Transport

Doetinchem is connected to the Dutch national highway system since November 1974, when the Zevenaar-Doetinchem section of Highway 15 (A15) was opened. This section was extended to Varsseveld in 1984. Today the A15 is called the A18.

Syntus bv is a public transport company operating trains and buses in the east of the Netherlands. ...

External links

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Municipalities of Gelderland

Aalten · Apeldoorn · Arnhem · Barneveld · Berkelland · Beuningen · Brummen · Bronckhorst · Buren · Culemborg · Doesburg · Doetinchem · Druten · Duiven · Ede · Elburg · Epe · Ermelo · Geldermalsen · Groesbeek · Harderwijk · Hattem · Heerde · Heumen · Lingewaal · Lingewaard · Lochem · Maasdriel · Millingen aan de Rijn · Montferland · Neder-Betuwe · Neerijnen · Nijkerk · Nijmegen · Nunspeet · Oldebroek · Oost Gelre · Oude IJsselstreek · Overbetuwe · Putten · Renkum · Rheden · Rijnwaarden · Rozendaal · Scherpenzeel · Tiel · Ubbergen · Voorst · Wageningen · West Maas en Waal · Westervoort · Wijchen · Winterswijk · Zaltbommel · Zevenaar · Zutphen Image File history File links Gelderland-Flag. ... Capital Arnhem Queens Commissioner Clemens Cornielje Religion (1999) Protestant 31% Catholic 29% Area â€¢ Land â€¢ Water 4,975 kmÂ² (1st) 161 kmÂ² Population (2005) â€¢ Total â€¢ Density 1,970,865 (4th) 393/kmÂ² (6th) Inclusion {{{inclusion}}} Anthem Ons Gelderland ISO NL-GE Official website www. ... Aalten is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Apeldoorn ( (helpÂ· info)) is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland, about 60 miles east of Amsterdam, in central Netherlands. ... Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ... Barneveld is a town and municipality in the eastern Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. ... From January 1, 2005, Berkelland is a municipality in Gelderland, the Netherlands. ... Beuningen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Brummen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Bronckhorst is the name of a municipality in Gelderland, the Netherlands. ... Buren is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands and is strongly linked to the royal family. ... Culemborg is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... If you are looking for Theo van Doesburg click here. ... Druten is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Duiven is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Ayad Dibis is the best!! Ede is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Elburg is a municipality and a city in eastern Netherlands. ... Epe is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Ermelo is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. ... Geldermalsen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Groesbeek is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Harderwijk is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Hattem is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Heerde is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Heumen is a municipality and a village in the eastern Netherlands. ... Lingewaal is a municipality in the middle of the Netherlands. ... Lingewaard is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Lochem is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Maasdriel is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, in the eastern Netherlands. ... Millingen aan de Rijn is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Montferland is a municipality in Gelderland, the Netherlands. ... Neder-Betuwe (until 2003 called Kesteren) is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Neerijnen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Nijkerk is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. ... Country Netherlands Province Gelderland Area (2006) - Municipality 57. ... Nunspeet is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Oldebroek is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Oost Gelre is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Oude IJsselstreek is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Overbetuwe is a municipality in the province of Gelderland in the eastern Netherlands. ... Putten ( (helpÂ· info)) is a municipality and a town in the middle Netherlands. ... Renkum is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Rheden is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Rijnwaarden is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Rozendaal is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... This article is about the town in Gelderland. ... Tiel is a municipality and a town in the middle of the Netherlands. ... Ubbergen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Voorst is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Wageningen is a municipality and a historical town in the central Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. ... West Maas en Waal is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Westervoort is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Wijchen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Winterswijk is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ... Zaltbommel is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Zevenaar is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Zutphen (old alternate spelling: Zutfen) is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands on the right bank of the IJssel at the influx of the Berkel, and a junction station 29 km by rail N.N.E. of Arnhem. ...

Netherlands · Provinces · Municipalities

Coordinates: 51°58′N, 6°18′E The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces (provincies in Dutch), listed below with their capital city: Map of the Netherlands, with provinces and capital cities See also the ranked list of Dutch provinces // Structure A Dutch province represents the administrative layer in between the national government and the... All provinces of the Netherlands are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), together 467 (2005); among these we can distinguish: those comprising one main city, town or village with the same name as the municipality, and possibly some additional villages; for example Utrecht, comprising the city Utrecht and the villages De Meern... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

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