Dolgellau
Statistics
Population:	2,678 (2001 census)
Location
OS grid reference:	SH728178
Administration
Principal area:	Gwynedd
Constituent country:	Wales
Sovereign state:	United Kingdom
Other
Police force:	North Wales Police
Ceremonial county:	Gwynedd
Historic county:	Merionethshire
Post office and telephone
Post town:	DOLGELLAU
Postal district:	LL40
Dialling code:	+44-1341
Politics
UK Parliament:	Meirionnydd Nant Conwy
European Parliament:	Wales

Dolgellau (pronounced /dɔl'gɛɬaɨ/, occasionally /-gɛɬi/) is a market town in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on the River Wnion, a tributary of the Mawddach. It was the county town of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd). one of the subdivisions of Wales File links The following pages link to this file: Caernarfon Gwynedd Blaenau Ffestiniog Porthmadog Bangor, Wales Pwllheli Llanberis Categories: GFDL images ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... Constituent countries is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia (example here) and European institutions such as the Council of Europe... This article is about the country. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... North Wales Police (Welsh: Heddlu Gogledd Cymru) is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the preserved counties of Clwyd and Gwynedd in north Wales. ... The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... Wales has thirteen traditional counties (or vice counties). ... Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... Meirionnydd Nant Conwy is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... 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... Wales is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales. ... The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... This article is about the country. ... This article belongs in one or more categories. ... The River Mawddach (in Welsh, Afon Mawddach) is a river in North Wales which has its source north of Aran Fawddwy in Snowdonia and its mouth at the town of Barmouth. ... A county town is the capital of a county in Ireland or the United Kingdom. ... Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...

History and economy

St Mary's Church at dusk

The area upon which Dolgellau stands was, in the pre-Roman period, part of the tribal lands of the Ordovices, who were conquered by the Romans in AD 77–78. Although a few Roman coins from the reigns of Emperors Hadrian and Trajan have been found near Dolgellau, the area is marshy and there is no evidence that it was settled during the Roman period. There are, however, three hill forts in the vicinity of Dolgellau, of uncertain origin. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 239 KB) Eglwys Y Santes Fair (St Marys Church) taken at night. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 239 KB) Eglwys Y Santes Fair (St Marys Church) taken at night. ... The Ordovices were one of the Celtic tribes living in the British Islands, before the Roman invasion of Britain. ... Britain was the target of invasion by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire several times during its history. ... For other uses, see number 77. ... For other uses, see number 78. ... The main Roman currency during most of the Roman Republic and the western half of the Roman Empire consisted of coins including the aureus (gold), the denarius (silver), the sestertius (bronze), the dupondius (bronze), and the as (copper). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus (January 24, 76 – July 10, 138), known as Hadrian in English, was Roman emperor from 117 – 138, and a member of the gens Aelia. ... This article is about the Roman Emperor. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ... A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for military advantage. ...

After the Romans left, the area came under the control of a series of Welsh chieftains, although Dolgellau was probably not inhabited until the late-11th or 12th century, when it was established as a "serf village" (or maerdref), possibly by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn — it remained a serf village until the reign of Henry Tudor (1485–1509). As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Cadwgan ap Bleddyn (died 1111) was a prince of Powys in eastern Wales. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... // Events August 5-7 - First outbreak of sweating sickness in England begins August 22 - Battle of Bosworth Field is fought between the armies of King Richard III of England and rival claimant to the throne of England Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. ... 1509 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A church was built at some point in the 12th century (demolished and replaced by the present building in 1716), although Cymer Abbey, founded in 1198 in nearby Llanelltyd, remained the most important religious centre locally. Dolgellau gained in importance from this period and was mentioned in the Survey of Merioneth ordered by Edward I (Llanelltyd was not). In 1404 it was the location of a council of chiefs under Owain Glyndŵr. (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ... Cymer Abbey is a ruined Cistercian abbey near the village of Llanelltyd, just north of Dolgellau, Merionethshire, Wales. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Toba of Japan Emperor Tsuchimikado ascends to the throne of Japan January 8 - Pope Innocent III ascends Papal Throne Frederick II, infant son of German King Henry VI, crowned King of Sicily Births August 24 - Alexander II of Scotland (d. ... Llanelltyd is a small village in Gwynedd, to the north of Dolgellau. ... Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1] and Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who kept Scotland under English domination during his lifetime. ... Events June 14 - Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and the Henry of Lancaster. ... Seal of Owain Glyndŵr The Banner of the Arms of Owain Glyndŵr showing his parentage Owain Glyndŵr [], sometimes anglicised as Owen Glendower (1359–c. ...

After a visit by George Fox in 1657, many inhabitants of Dolgellau converted to Quakerism. persecution led a large number of them to emigrate to Pennsylvania in 1686, under the leadership of Rowland Ellis, a local gentleman-famer. The Pennsylvanian town of Bryn Mawr is named after Ellis's farm near Dolgellau. 19th-century engraving of George Fox, based on a painting of unknown date. ... Events January 8 - Miles Sindercombe, would-be-assassin of Oliver Cromwell, and his group are captured in London February - Admiral Robert Blake defeats the Spanish West Indian Fleet in a battle over the seizure of Jamaica. ... The Religious Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers) is a Christian religious denomination that began in England in the 17th century by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity. ... This article may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Official language(s) English, Pennsylvania Dutch Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  Ranked 33rd  - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²)  - Width 280 miles (455 km)  - Length 160 miles (255 km)  - % water 2. ... 1686 (MDCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Rowland Ellis was owner of the farm of Bryn Mawr near Dolgellau in the 17th century. ... Bryn Mawr is in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and Delaware County, Pennsylvania, just west of Philadelphia, along U.S. Highway Route 30 (Lancaster Avenue). ...

The woollen industry was long of the greatest importance to the town's economy and by the end of the 18th century, output was reckoned to be worth between £50,000 to £100,000 annually. The industry was to decline in the first half of the 19th century, however, owing to the introduction of mechanical looms. Another important contributor to the local economy was tanning, which continued into the 1980s in Dolgellau, though on a much reduced scale. Long and short hair wool at the South Central Family Farm Research Center in Boonesville, Arizona Wool is the fibre derived from the fur of animals of the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of other mammals such as goats, alpacas and rabbits may also be... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Turkish woman in Konya works at a traditional loom. ... Tanning is the process of conversion of putrescible skin into non putrescible leather. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ...

The town was the centre of a minor gold rush in the 19th century and at one time the local gold mines employed over 500 workers. Gold prospecting continues today at 'Gwynfynydd Gold Mines', one of the few sources of Welsh gold. A California Gold Rush handbill A gold rush is a period of feverish migration of workers into the area of a dramatic discovery of commercial quantities of gold. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Gwynfynydd Gold Mine at Dolgellau, North Wales, was discovered in 1860. ... There is only one open gold mine in Wales today. ...

Dolgellau was the county town of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionydd, Sir Feirionnydd) until 1974 when, following the Local Government Act of 1972, it became the administrative centre of Meirionnydd, a district of the county of Gwynedd. This was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. A county town is the capital of a county in Ireland or the United Kingdom. ... Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Categories: UK geography stubs | Gwynedd ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. ...

Today, the economy of Dolgellau relies chiefly on tourism (see below), although agriculture still plays a role; a Farmers' market is held in the town centre on the third Sunday of every month. Tourists at Oahu island, Hawaii Tourism is the act of travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. ... Dolgellau (pronounced , occasionally ) is a market town in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on the River Wnion, a tributary of the Mawddach. ... Roadside farmers market in Bridgehampton, New York Dutch bell peppers at a farmers market in Montpelier, Vermont A farmers market near the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. ...

The Centre of Dolgellau

Image File history File links Canol_y_dref. ... Image File history File links Canol_y_dref. ...

The name "Dolgellau"

The name of the town is of uncertain origin, although dol is Welsh for "meadow", and (y) gelli (from celli, pl. cellïau) means "grove" or "spinney", and is common locally in names for farms in sheltered nooks. This would seem to be the most likely derivation, giving the translation "Meadow of Groves". It has also been suggested that the name could derive from the word cell, meaning "cell", translating therefore as "Meadow of [monks'] cells", but this seems less likely considering the history of the name. Furthermore the standard plural of cell is celloedd, not cellau. Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...

The earliest recorded spelling (from 1253, in the Survey of Merioneth) is "Dolkelew", although a spelling "Dolgethley" dates from 1285 (the thl is almost certainly an attempt to represent Welsh [ɬ]). From then until the 19th century, most spellings were along the lines of "Dolgelley", "Dolgelly" or "Dolgelli" (Owain Glyndŵr wrote "Dolguelli"). Thomas Pennant used the form "Dolgelleu" in his Tours of Wales, and this was the form used in the Church Registers in 1723, although it never had much currency. In 1825 the Registers had "Dolgellau", which form Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt adopted in 1836; it may derive from a false etymology. This, however, is the modern form in English and Welsh, although the town continued to be known as Dolgelley in English until extremely recently. For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Thomas Pennant (June 14, 1726 - December 16, 1798) was a Welsh naturalist and antiquary. ... Events February 16 - Louis XV of France attains his majority Births February 24 - John Burgoyne, British general (d. ... Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway 1825 (MDCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ... A false etymology is an assumed or postulated etymology which is incorrect from the perspective of modern scholarly work in historical linguistics. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Education

Dolgellau is home to a bilingual further education college, Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor[1]. The site it occupies was originally home to Dr Williams School, a girls' grammar school established in 1875. It was named after its benefactor Dr Daniel Williams, a Nonconformist minister from Wrexham, who also gave his name to Dr Williams's Library in London. The school closed in 1975. The term bilingualism (from bi meaning two and lingua meaning language) can refer to rather different phenomena. ... Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor (in English Meirion-Dwyfor College), also known as CMD, is a college in Gwynedd, North Wales at Dolgellau, serving the areas of Meirionydd and Dwyfor. ... A Grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in Britain. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Non conformism is the term of KKK ... For other uses, see Wrexham (disambiguation). ... Dr Williamss Library is a small research library located in Gordon Square in Bloomsbury, London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

A boys' grammar school had been established in 1665 at the opposite end of the town. In 1962, this became a comprehensive school under the name Ysgol y Gader[2] ("School of the Chair", in reference to the mountain Cader Idris, whose name translates as "Idris's Chair"). Like Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor, it operates bilingually in Welsh and English. 1665 (MDCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... A Comprehensive school is a type of school providing secondary level education in England or Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

There is also a primary school, Ysgol Gynradd Dolgellau, which is under the voluntary control of the Church in Wales. Flag of the Church in Wales The Church in Wales (Welsh: Yr Eglwys Yng Nghymru) is a member Church of the Anglican Communion, consisting of six dioceses in Wales. ...

Literary connections

Near Dolgellau is the house of Hengwrt, whose 17th-century owner Robert Vaughan (1592–1667) kept an extensive library. This was home, among other treasures, to the Book of Taliesin, the Black Book of Carmarthen, the White Book of Rhydderch and the Hengwrt manuscript. Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ... // Events January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power. ... Book of Taliesin (Welsh: Llyfr Taliesin) is one of the most famous Welsh manuscripts. ... The black book of Carmarthen (Welsh: Llyfr du Caerfyrddin) is one of the earliest surviving manuscripts written entirely in Welsh. ... The White book of Rhydderch (Welsh: Llyfr gwyn Rhydderch) is one of the most notable and celebrated manuscripts in Welsh. ... The opening folio of the Hengwrt manuscript contains the beginning of the General Prologue. ...

In 1971 John Elwyn, a local school teacher, published Pum Cynnig i Gymro ("Five Tries for a Welshman")^[1], an account of his time as a Prisoner of War in Poland during World War II. The title of the book refers to the five attempts he made to escape, the last of which succeeded. The book was dramatised by S4C in 1997. In 1986 and 1987 John Elwyn published his autobiography in 3 volumes, called Yn Fy Ffordd Fy Hun ("In My Own Way") . These do not duplicate his Prisoner of War adventures, but recount his upbringing in the area - he was born at Bryn Gwyn, less than a mile from the town - and subsequent return to the area after his years in the armed services.^[2] 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000,000 Total dead: 50,000,000 Military dead: 8,000,000 Civilian dead: 4,000,000 Total dead 12,000,000 World War II (abbreviated WWII), or the Second World War, was a worldwide conflict... S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru, which is Welsh for Channel Four Wales) is a television channel in Wales. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The modern Welsh writers Marion Eames, Bethan Gwanas and Nia Medi all live local to Dolgellau. The first is probably best-known for her book The Secret Room (originally published in Welsh as Y Stafell Ddirgel), a semi-fictional account of the events leading up to the 1686 emigration of Quakers from Dolgellau. It was dramatised by S4C in 2001. The term Welsh literature may be used to refer to any literature originating from Wales or by Welsh writers. ... Marion Eames (born 1921) is a Welsh novelist. ... Bethan Gwanas is popular contemporary Welsh author, who publishes exclusively in the Welsh language. ... Image:Nia Medi. ... Y Stafell Ddirgel (in English, The Secret Room) is a novel by Marion Eames written in the Welsh language and first published in 1969. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... 1686 (MDCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Religious Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers) is a Christian religious denomination that began in England in the 17th century by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Local attractions

Dolgellau and Cader Idris

The surrounding area is known for its wild but beautiful countryside and places of historical interest. It is popular with tourists who enjoy activities such as walking, hiking, horse riding, white-water rafting and climbing. Dolgellau is the main base for climbers of Cadair Idris (known as Cader Idris locally). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1281x659, 112 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1281x659, 112 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Cadair Idris (or Cader Idris as it is generally known locally) is a prominent mountain in Snowdonia, north Wales. ... Two hikers in the Mount Hood National Forest Eagle Creek hiking Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. ... A young rider at a horse show in Australia. ... This page discusses whitewater rapids. ... Rafting is a recreational activity utilizing a raft to navigate a river or other bodies of water. ... Climbers on Valkyrie at The Roaches in Staffordshire, England. ... Cadair Idris (or Cader Idris as it is generally known locally) is a prominent mountain in Snowdonia, north Wales. ...

The Great Western Railway line from Ruabon to Llangollen was extended via Corwen and Llanuwchllyn to Dolgellau, and a station was opened there in 1868. The Ruabon Barmouth line was closed in the 1960s under the Beeching Axe. The railway line was converted some years ago into the Llwybr Mawddach (or "Mawddach Trail") which now runs for some eight miles from Dolgellau to Morfa Mawddach railway station, near Fairbourne on the coast. It is maintained by the Snowdonia National Park and is very popular with walkers and cyclists. It passes some estuarine areas that are important for water birds. The original Bristol Temple Meads station, first terminus of the GWR, is the building to the left of this picture The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company, linking South West England, the West Country and South Wales with London. ... Ruabon (Welsh: Rhiwabon) is a small village south of Wrexham in north Wales. ... Llangollen is a small town in Denbighshire, north Wales, famous for the Llangollen International Eisteddfod, the Llangollen Canal (whose Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is nearby), and the Llangollen Railway. ... Corwen is a town in the administrative county of Denbighshire, traditional county of Merionethshire, north Wales, lying on the River Dee. ... Llanuwchllyn is a village in Gwynedd, North Wales, near the southern end of Bala Lake. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... The Ruabon to Barmouth Line was a standard-gauge branch line of the Great Western Railway in North Wales which connected Ruabon with Barmouth. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Many railway lines were closed as a result of the Beeching Axe The Beeching Axe was an informal name for the British Governments attempt in the 1960s to control the spiralling cost of running the British railway system by closing what it considered to be little-used and unprofitable... The Mawddach Trail (Welsh name : Llwybr Mawddach) is a cycle route, part of Lôn Las Cymru, which runs for some 8 miles from Dolgellau to Morfa Mawddach railway station, by Barmouth bridge on the Cambrian coast. ... See also Snowdonia Snowdonia National Park, or Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri (in Welsh) was established in 1951 as the third national park in England and Wales. ... Estuaries and coastal waters are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing ecological, economic, cultural, and aesthetic benefits. ...

The site of Dolgellau railway station itself, along with approximately a mile and a half of former trackbed, was used to construct the Dolgellau bypass in the late 1970s. Dolgellau railway station in Gwynedd, Wales, was formerly a station on the Ruabon to Barmouth line. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...

Historical attractions, apart from the town itself, include the 12th-century Cymer Abbey, a short walk from Dolgellau. The Tourist information centre also has an exhibition on Quakers and there is a Quaker graveyard in the town. A field known as Camlan, in nearby Dinas Mawddwy, has been claimed as the site of the last battle of King Arthur (based on a mention of the name in the Annales Cambriae; see also Battle of Camlann). (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Cymer Abbey is a ruined Cistercian abbey near the village of Llanelltyd, just north of Dolgellau, Merionethshire, Wales. ... A visitor center is a place where visitors to a location can get information on the areas attractions, lodging, maps, and other items relevant to tourism. ... Graves at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York A cemetery is a place (usually an enclosed area of land) in which dead bodies are buried. ... Dinas Mawddwy is a village in Gwynedd, North Wales just to the side of the A470 so that most visitors pass the village by. ... A bronze Arthur in plate armour with visor raised and with jousting shield wearing Kastenbrust armour (early 15c) by Peter Vischer, typical of later anachronistic depictions of Arthur. ... Annales Cambriae, or The Annals of Wales, believed to date from 970, is a chronicle of events thought to be significant occurring during the years 447-954. ... Commanders King Arthur † Mordred † How Mordred was Slain by Arthur, and How by Him Arthur was Hurt to the Death, by Arthur Rackham Camlann redirects here. ...

Cultural Events

Sesiwn Fawr 2005

Since 1992 Dolgellau has held its own annual world music festival, Sesiwn Fawr (English: Big Session). Originally free and held in the streets of the town, it has now grown too big for the centre of Dolgellau. Since 2002 it has been held on the outskirts of the town and admission is charged, which has allowed the organisers to book such acts in recent years as Cerys Matthews, Super Furry Animals and Goldie Looking Chain. It attracts crowds of up to 5,000 every year and claims to be one of Europe's biggest and best world music festivals. Since 1995 it has been broadcast live on BBC Radio Cymru and since 1997 on S4C. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 209 KB) Composite image of Sesiwn Fawr 2005 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 209 KB) Composite image of Sesiwn Fawr 2005 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Media:rofl. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Cerys Matthews (pronounced Kerris) (born April 11, 1969 in Cardiff, Wales, UK) is a Welsh singer and songwriter, perhaps best known as the lead singer of Welsh rock band Catatonia from 1992 to 2001. ... Super Furry Animals (also known as SFA, the Furries and the Super Furries) are a Welsh rock band, with leanings towards psychedelic rock and electronic experimentation. ... Goldie Lookin Chain are a rap group based in Newport in Wales. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... BBC Radio Cymru is BBC Wales Welsh language radio station, broadcasting throughout Wales on FM since 1979. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru, which is Welsh for Channel Four Wales) is a television channel in Wales. ...

Every Summer, Dolgellau is also host to the Gŵyl Cefn Gwlad ("Festival of the Countryside"), a mix of agricultural show and fête. Entry is free, but the money raised in the various stalls is given to good causes. An Agricultural Show or Livestock show is a judged event or display in which breeding stock is showcased. ... Fête is a French word meaning festival or holiday, which has passed into English as a label that may be given to certain events. ...

In 1949 Dolgellau hosted the National Eisteddfod and, more recently in 1994, the Urdd National Eisteddfod. Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The Eisteddfod (from Welsh eistedd, to sit; plural is eisteddfodau) is a Welsh festival of literature, music, and song. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Twin-town

Dolgellau is twinned with: For the 1997 film, see Twin Town Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ...

• Guérande (Breton: Gwenrann), Brittany.

Image File history File links Flag_of_Brittany. ... Guérande in french and Gwenrann in Breton language, (meaning : white land) is a small town in Loire-Atlantique, in France, close from the Atlantic Ocean. ... Breton (Breton: Brezhoneg) is a Celtic language spoken by some of the inhabitants of Brittany (Breizh) and Loire-Atlantique (historically part of Brittany) in France. ... Brittany has an expansive coastline Flag of Brittany (Gwenn-ha-du) Historical province of Brittany région of Bretagne, see Bretagne. ...

External links

• Sesiwn Fawr
• Dolgellau.net
• History of Dolgellau
• Archives relating to Dolgellau

Notes

1. ^ Tri chynnig i Gymro ("three tries for a Welshman") is a more or less equivalent saying to English "three times lucky".
2. ^ "Yn Fy Ffordd Fy Hun", in 3 volumes by John Elwyn. Published by Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1986/7. ISBN 0-86381-054-3 ISBN 0-86381-060-8 ISBN 0-86381-074-8

Coordinates: 52°44′34.7″N, 3°53′1.5″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...