NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dollar (United States coin)

Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. Silver dollars, the first dollar coin issue, were minted beginning in 1794. ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... BIC pen cap, about 1 gram. ... Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals, black powder, and gemstones. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, â€³ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Standard atomic weight 63. ... General Name, Symbol, Number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ... General Name, Symbol, Number manganese, Mn, 25 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 7, 4, d Appearance silvery metallic Standard atomic weight 54. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic and silvery with a gold tinge Standard atomic weight 58. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 2000 pixel, file size: 6. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2000x2000, 2324 KB)Newer version to replace Image:LineartPresRev. ... Liberty Enlightening the World (French: La libertÃ© Ã©clairant le monde), known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty (Statue de la LibertÃ©), is a large statue of a prostitute that was presented to the United States by France in 1886, standing at Liberty Island, New York in the mouth of... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Standard atomic weight 196. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Standard atomic weight 107. ... In chemistry, the term base metal is used informally to refer to a metal that oxidizes or corrodes relatively easily, and reacts variably with diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form hydrogen. ... A mint is a facility which manufactures coins for currency. ...

The term silver dollar is often used for any large white metal coin issued by the United States with a face value of one dollar; although purists insist that a dollar is not silver unless it contains some of that metal. Gold and gold-colored dollars have also been produced by the United States. The Sacagawea and Presidential dollars are usually referred to as "golden", despite not containing any gold. The white metals are any of several light-colored alloys used as a base for plated silverware, ornaments or novelties, as well as any of several lead-base or tin-base alloys used for things like bearings, jewellery, miniature figures, fusible plugs, some medals and metal type. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... Gold is a shade of the color yellow closest to that of gold metal. ... The Sacagawea dollar, along with the Presidential Dollar series, is one of the two current United States dollar coins. ... Reverse of Presidential dollar coin The Presidential $1 Coin Program is part of an Act of Congress, Pub. ...

Dollar coins have found little popular acceptance in modern circulation in the United States, despite several attempts since 1971 to phase in a coin in place of the one dollar bill. This contrasts with currencies of many other developed countries, where denomination of similar value is only in coin, such as the Canadian loonie and toonie, British 50 pence coin (as well as the 1 pound and 2 pound British coins), the 1 and 2 Australian Dollar coins, the 50 New Taiwan dollar coin, 100 Japanese yen coin, 1 euro coin and 2 euro coin. Obverse of the $1 bill Reverse of the $1 bill The United States one dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of U.S. currency. ... World map indicating Human Development Index (as of 2004). ... See also loony (short for lunatic), which is sometimes spelled loonie. Loonie is the unofficial but commonly-used name for Canadas gold-coloured, bronze-plated, one-dollar coin. ... Toonie (sometimes spelled twoonie or twonie) is the nickname Canadians collectively gave their two-dollar coin; it is a portmanteau word combining the number two with the name of the loonie, Canadas one-dollar coin. ... The British decimal fifty pence (50p) coin â€“ often pronounced fifty pee â€“ was issued on October 14, 1969 in the run-up to decimalisation to replace the ten shilling note. ... The circulating British one pound (Â£1) coin is minted from a nickel-brass alloy of approximately 70% copper, 24. ... This article discusses the the commemorative British Two Pounds coins issued issued between 1986 and 1996, and the regular bimetallic circulation coins first issued in 1998 (dated 1997). ... ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 3. ... ISO 4217 Code TWD User(s) Republic of China Inflation 0. ... ISO 4217 Code JPY User(s) Japan Inflation -0. ... 1 euro coins are made of two alloys: the inner part of cupronickel, the outer part of nickel brass. ... // 2 euro coins are made of an inner coin and an outer ring. ...

Pre-Revolutionary dollar coins

Before the Revolutionary War, Spain minted silver "dollar" coins (also called pieces of eight or eight reales) in Mexico with silver mined from Central American mines. Theses coins were in abundant supply in the United States and were the coin of the realm after the failure of the Continental--America's first attempt at paper money. The failure of the Continental had caused a distrust of paper money among both the politicians and the populace at large. The letters of Thomas Jefferson indicate that he wished the United States to eschew paper money and instead mint coins of similar perceived value and worth.^[1] The Spanish dollar or peso (literally, weight) is a silver coin that was minted in the Spanish Empire after a Spanish currency reform in 1497. ... It has been suggested that Continental Dollar be merged into this article or section. ... Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â€“4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ...

Early dollar coins (1794–1803, 1804)

The U.S. Mint produced silver dollar coins from 1794 to 1803, then stopped regular production of silver dollars until 1836. The first silver dollars, precisely 1,758 of them, were coined on October 15, 1794 and were immediately delivered to Mint Director David Rittenhouse for distribution to dignitaries as souvenirs. ^[2] Original silver dollars from this period are highly prized by coin collectors and are exceptionally valuable, especially the 1804 silver dollar, which is one of the rarest and most famous coins in the world. The silver dollars actually struck in 1804 were dated 1803. (In those days, the practicalities of re-using old dies which were in relatively good condition outweighed all else.) The "actual" 1804 silver dollar (that is, the coin dated 1804) was produced in 1834, when the U.S. Department of State decided to produce a set of U.S. coins, to be used as gifts to rulers in Asia in exchange for trade advantages. At that time, silver dollar coins had last been produced in 1804, and hence, the coins struck for these sets were given the date of 1804. Only 15 silver dollars with the date of 1804 are known to exist; in 1999, one of them sold at auction for more than $4 million. Seal of the U.S. Mint The United States Mint primarily produces circulating coinage for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1836 (MDCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... David Rittenhouse. ... Numismatics is the scientific study of currency and its history in all its varied forms. ... Newly-minted replica of the original 1804 silver dollar The 1804 silver dollar, a United States dollar coin, is one of the rarest and most famous coins in the world, due to its unique history. ... The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

Seated Liberty dollar (1840–1873)

Seated Liberty Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government, equal to 100 cents. ...

Gold dollar coins (1849–1889)

Trade Dollar (1873–1885)

The Trade Dollar was a silver dollar coin issued by the United States solely for trade in the orient with China, Korea, and Japan. ...

Morgan dollar (1878–1904; 1921)

Morgan silver dollars were minted between 1878 and 1921, with a notable break between 1905 and 1920. The 1921-dated coins are the most common, but there exists a substantial collector market for pristine, uncirculated specimens of the rarer dates and mint marks. Morgan dollars are second only to Lincoln Cents in collector popularity. The large size, design and inexpensive nature of most dates of the Morgan dollar makes them highly popular. The coin is named after George T. Morgan, its designer. Some people collect Morgan dollars by "VAM" designation. The top 100 VAM varieties are highly collectible. Picture of the Morgan Silver Dollar File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Picture of the Morgan Silver Dollar File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series team, see Morgan-Dollar Motorsports. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... A mint mark is an inscription on a coin indicating the mint at which the coin was produced. ... Obverse of a Lincoln cent The Lincoln cent is the current one cent coin used in the United States. ... George T. Morgan (1845- February 1925) Born in Birmingham, England, Morgan studied in England, and worked for many years as a die engraver at Messrs. ...

The mint mark is found on the reverse below the wreath, above the 'O' in 'DOLLAR'.

The "king" of the Morgan dollars is the proof-only 1895 with no mint mark (struck at the Philadelphia mint), which sell for $10,000 or more. Since the rarity of the coin was not initially realized, and since the coins were available at the Mint for a modest premium from face value, circulated, or "impaired" specimens are known. Most early Morgan dollars from the Carson City mint (with the CC mintmark) are worth a premium. Other rare dates include 1892-S, 1893, 1893-O, 1893-S, 1894, 1894-S, 1895-O, 1895-S, 1902-S, 1903-S, 1903-O, and 1904-S all coming in over $100 in circulated (very fine) condition. Many coins exceed $100 in uncirculated condition, but the majority do not. A common date in uncirculated can normally be found for around $20, and often as little as $8 circulated and $12 uncirculated. A beautiful example of a proof coin. ... Year 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Carson City Mint, 1866 Carson City Mint was a branch of the United States Mint in Carson City, Nevada. ... The San Francisco Mint is a branch of the United States Mint, and was opened in 1854 to serve the gold mines of the California Gold Rush. ...

High-grade Morgan dollars could be considered "investor" coins. This is because the price is very volatile, and the prices set for certified ("slabbed") pieces are set on well-established exchanges. Sight-seen trading often exceeds these sight-unseen prices, but the fact that the sight-unseen prices are posted is seen as a boon to investors.

A Belly button Dollar is a variety of the 1884 silver dollar which has a depression on the eagle's lower abdomen, forming what appears to be a belly button, caused by a flawed die. Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in both gold and silver versions. ... Genera Several, see below. ... The abdomen is a part of the body. ... For the plant of this name, see Umbilicus rupestris. ... A die is a tool used in the manufacturing industry to create a wide variety of products and components. ...

Peace dollar (1921–1928; 1934–1935)

Introduced in December of 1921, the Peace dollar, designed by medalist Anthony de Francisci, was promulgated to commemorate the signing of formal peace treaties between the United States on the one hand, and Germany and Austria on the other, thus officially ending America's World War I hostilities with these two countries. In 1922 the Mint made silver dollar production its top priority, causing other denominations to be produced sparingly if at all that year. Production ceased temporarily after 1928; original plans apparently called for only a one year suspension, but this was extended by the Great Depression. Mintage resumed in 1934, but for only two years. Peace dollar - 1925 File links The following pages link to this file: United States dollar coin Categories: Public domain images ... Peace dollar - 1925 File links The following pages link to this file: United States dollar coin Categories: Public domain images ... Peace Dollar Obverse Peace Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government noncontinuously from 1921-1935, equal to 100 cents. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Anthony de Francisci (b. ... A peace treaty is an agreement (a peace treaty) between two hostile parties, usually countries or governments, that formally ends a war or armed conflict. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Great Depression started after October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. ... Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1965, a small run of Peace Dollars was produced, all at the Denver Mint and dated 1964; however, plans for completing this coinage were then abandoned, and all those already minted were melted, with no known specimens being preserved or released either for circulation or collection purposes. If it did exist, this coin would be illegal to own and be subject to confiscation. It is unknown whether they had a 'D' mint mark. Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... The Denver Mint The Denver Mint is a branch of the United States Mint established in 1862 that is today operational and produces coins for circulation, as well as mint sets and commemorative coins. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...

Transition: Release of coins by the Treasury

Due to the size and weight of the coins, they circulated minimally (more commonly in the West), except at casinos, where they were commonly used both at the tables and at slot machines. Accordingly, the Treasury maintained huge stocks of the coins. When the price of silver rose, the public exchanged large quantities of Silver Certificates for Morgan and Peace Dollars (causing many dates once thought rare to become less so). The Treasury quickly moved to limit, and by 1967 eliminate, the exchange of notes for silver. A picture of a Silver Certificate (top image is the obverse of the certificate, bottom image is the reverse of the certificate). ...

Following this, the Treasury began to inventory its remaining stock of dollars, and found it had a large number of Carson City mint Morgan dollars, which even then carried a premium. In 1973, the Treasury placed them in individual holders and invited the public to bid on them. The sale was a success. Over the years, many coins have been broken out of the special holders for purposes of grading or otherwise.

Eisenhower dollar (1971–1978)

From 1971 to 1978, the U.S. Mint issued dollar coins with the obverse depicting Dwight D. Eisenhower and the reverse the insignia of the Apollo 11 moon landing, both designed by Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro. The 1976 Bicentennial commemorative design, produced in 1975 and 1976, featured the Liberty Bell and the Moon on the reverse (designed by Dennis R. Williams), while retaining the Eisenhower obverse. The Eisenhower dollars contained no silver or gold, but were instead composed of the same copper-nickel clad composition used for the dime, quarter, and half dollar. This made the coins extremely resistant to wear and, like the smaller denominations, they still retain a good deal of shine even when subject to mass usage. Bicentennial Eisenhower Dollar Reverse Apollo 11 Insignia The Eisenhower Dollar is a dollar coin issued by the United States government from 1971â€“1978 (not to be confused with the Eisenhower commemorative dollar of 1990. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... In logic (and usually without being paired with reverse), obverse has a meaning close to contrapositive. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Quarter bicentennial reverse Half dollar bicentennial reverse Dollar bicentennial reverse All quarter, half dollar and dollar coins produced by the United States Mint during the years 1975 and 1976 bore special designs on their reverse, commemorating the 200th anniversary (bicentennial) of the independence of the United States. ... Commemorative coins are legally issued coins with a denomination that are not usually meant for circulation. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 â€“ March 28, 1969) was an American General and politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953â€“1961). ... The Apollo 11 mission was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ... Frank Gasparro (August 26, 1909 â€“ September 29, 2001) was the 10th Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint and held this position from February 23, 1965 to January 16, 1981. ... Quarter bicentennial reverse Half dollar bicentennial reverse Dollar bicentennial reverse All quarter, half dollar and dollar coins produced by the United States Mint during the years 1975 and 1976 bore special designs on their reverse, commemorating the 200th anniversary (bicentennial) of the independence of the United States. ... Commemorative coins are legally issued coins with a denomination that are not usually meant for circulation. ... The Liberty Bell. ...

The coins were never very popular, primarily due to their large size and weight which made them inconvenient to carry and the fact that very few vending machines were designed to accept them. They saw the greatest use in casinos, and one-dollar tokens in United States casinos still approximate the size and weight of the coins. Prior to the withdrawal of the coins, which remain legal tender, many casinos did not strike their own tokens, but instead used the Eisenhower dollar.

Anthony dollar (1979–1981; 1999)

For the short duration of 1979 to 1981, the Mint produced Anthony Dollars, depicting Susan B. Anthony, the first non-fictitious woman portrayed on circulating US coinage. (Many earlier circulating coins featured images of women, but the women depicted were all non-specific representations of Liberty. Spain's Queen Isabella was portrayed along with Christopher Columbus on the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition commemorative half dollar, but it was not a circulating coin.) The Anthony dollars, like the Eisenhower dollars, were made from a copper-nickel clad. The 1981 coins were issued for collectors only, but occasionally still show up in circulation. The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States coin minted between 1979 and 1981, and again in 1999. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States coin minted between 1979 and 1981, and again in 1999. ... Susan Brownell Anthony (February 15, 1820 â€“ March 13, 1906) was a prominent, independent and well-educated American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th century womens rights movement to secure womens suffrage in the United States. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix, refers to the classical conception of the Goddess Liberty. ... Isabella of Castile (Spanish: Ysabel, Isabel or Isabela) (22 April 1451 - 26 November 1504) was queen of Castile. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 â€“ May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... One-third scale replica of Daniel Chester Frenchs Republic, which stood in the great basin at the exposition, Chicago, 2004 The Worlds Columbian Exposition (also called The Chicago Worlds Fair), a Worlds Fair, was held in Chicago in 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher... Commemorative coinage of the United States consists of coins that have been minted to commemorate a particular event, person or organization. ...

Susan B. Anthony dollar coins were sometimes referred to as "Carter quarters". This was a snide reference to both the deterioration of the value of the dollar during Jimmy Carter's term and the Anthony dollar's strong physical resemblance to the quarter, often causing it to be mistakenly spent as such. They were quickly discontinued, but were resurrected in 1999 when the Mint decided its reserves of dollar coins were getting low (and the Sacagawea dollar was still a year away from production). While reserves of the coins were initially high, the coins were in demand to be used as change in vending machines, most often in transit systems and post offices. James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... The quarter is 1/4th of a United States dollar or 25 cents. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ...

In keeping with American coins being referred to by a name rather than value (ie. Nickel for 5c, Dime for 10c), this dollar is commonly referred to in many states as a "Suzy".

American Silver Eagle (1986– )

The American Silver Eagle (q.v.), a silver bullion coin, has a nominal value of one dollar, and is technically legal tender for that value; but it is not intended for circulation, as the cash value of the silver content considerably exceeds one dollar.
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1978x1981, 2925 KB) Source United States Mint Date 2006-04-06 Author United States Mint Permission File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): American Silver Eagle Silver as... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1978x1981, 2925 KB) Source United States Mint Date 2006-04-06 Author United States Mint Permission File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): American Silver Eagle Silver as... The American Silver Eagle is the official silver bullion coin of the United States. ... A precious metal is a rare metallic element of high, durable economic value. ...

Sacagawea dollar (2000–Present)

The Sacagawea dollar was authorized by Congress in 1997 because the supply of Anthony dollars, in inventory since their last mintage in 1981, was soon expected to be depleted. Delays in ramping up Sacagawea dollar production led to a final 1999-dated mintage of Susan B. Anthony dollars. As predicted by Coin Coalition representatives at Congressional hearings on the United States $1 Coin Act of 1997, the government's failure to eliminate the U.S. one dollar bill prevented the Sacagawea dollar from being widely circulated. While dollar coins are used infrequently in general commerce, they are used in place of tokens in some areas and are given as change in many United States Postal Service stamp vending machines, creating a relatively small but significant demand. The Sacagawea dollar, along with the Presidential Dollar series, is one of the two current United States dollar coins. ... United States dollar coin (Sacagawea). ... United States dollar coin (Sacagawea). ... Sacagawea (Sakakawea, Sacajawea, Sacajewea; see below) (c. ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political... The Coin Coalition is an organization supporting the elimination of pennies and dollar bills from U.S. currency. ... The United States $1 Coin Act of 1997 was legislation passed by the United States Congress providing for a redesigned gold colored coin with a distinctive new rim. ... Obverse of the $1 bill Reverse of the $1 bill The U.S. one dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of U.S. currency. ... The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an independent establishment of the executive branch of the United States government (see 39 U.S.C. Â§ 201) responsible for providing postal service in the U.S. Within the United States, it is colloquially referred to simply as the post office. ...

The obverse was designed by artist Glenna Goodacre, using Shoshone Randy'L He-dow Teton as a model for Sacagawea.^[3] Glenna Goodacre is an artist best known for having designed the Sacagawea Dollar that entered circulation in the United States in 2000. ... Shoshone around their tipi, probably taken around 1890 Shoshone Indians at Ft. ... RandyL He-dow Teton is the model used for the US golden dollar coin - the Sacagawea Dollar issued in 2000. ...

There are approximately 1 billion Sacagawea coins in circulation and about 250 million more in reserve. The United States Mint greatly reduced production of Sacagawea dollars after the 2001 minting, citing sufficient inventory. As of 2006, the dollar is still being minted for collectors, and is available in Uncirculated Rolls, Mint Sets, and Proof Sets, but has not been released for general circulation since 2001.

The Mint took great care to create the coin with the same size, weight, and electromagnetic properties as the Anthony dollar, but with a golden color. Unfortunately, the selected alloy has a tendency to tarnish quite severely in circulation (unlike Canadian dollar coins, which retain their yellowish appearance in circulation), ruining the "golden" effect. Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field: a field, encompassing all of space, composed of the electric field and the magnetic field. ... Tarnish is a layer of corrosion that develops over copper, brass, silver, aluminum as well as a degree of semi-reactive metals as they undergo oxidation. ... See also loony (short for lunatic), which is sometimes spelled loonie. Loonie is the unofficial but commonly-used name for Canadas gold-coloured, bronze-plated, one-dollar coin. ...

As of 2006, dollar coins are seldom encountered in commerce in the United States, except in vending machines dispensing tickets, tokens, or cards for rides on mass transit in or near large cities (which offer the coins as change from a $5 or larger bill where necessary) and at some casinos, where they are used in slot machines. They are also given as change in U.S. Postal Service stamp vending machines at post offices and elsewhere. However, the Sacagawea dollar has achieved popularity in Ecuador, where the US dollar is also the official currency. 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In the United States of America, transit describes local area common carrier passenger transportation configured to provide scheduled service on fixed routes on a non-reservation basis. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Slot machines in the Trump Taj Mahal A slot machine (American English), fruit machine (British English), or poker machine (Australian English) is a certain type of casino game. ... A USPS Truck at Night A U.S. Post Office sign The United States Postal Service (USPS) is the United States government organization responsible for providing postal service in the United States and is generally referred to as the post office. ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ... Dollarization occurs when the inhabitants of a country use foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. ...

Presidential Dollar Coin Program (2007–2016?)

In December 2005, Congress decided to create a new series of $1 coins which will honor the former U.S. Presidents. Beginning in 2007, four new coins will be produced per year, honoring the Presidents in order of service. (Grover Cleveland will be on two coins, since he served two non-consecutive terms.) The Presidential $1 Coin Act is intended to create renewed interest in the coin like that seen during the 50 State Quarters program.^[4] At least one third of all dollar coins produced are still Sacagawea coins, with the remaining coins making up the four Presidential coins annually. Under federal law (31 U.S.C. § 5112), no coins may be issued featuring a living President, or a President who died less than two years earlier. The program will run until at least 2016 with the coin commemorating Ronald Reagan, but may continue longer depending on the longevity of the currently living former Presidents, and the longevity of the current President or Presidents yet to be elected. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 2000 pixel, file size: 7. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 2000 pixel, file size: 7. ... Reverse of Presidential dollar coin The Presidential $1 Coin Program is part of an Act of Congress, Pub. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms (1885â€“1889 and 1893â€“1897). ... Obverse of redesigned quarter The 50 State Quarters program is the release of a series of commemorative coins by the United States Mint. ... Title 31 of the United States Code outlines the role of the money and finance in the United States Code. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981â€“1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967â€“1975). ...

The Presidential dollar coin is similar in size and color to the Sacagawea, but bears no inscription on the obverse (or face) side. "In God We Trust", "E Pluribus Unum", the issue year, and the mint mark appear on the edge.^[5] The fact that these national mottos appear on the edge has caused some conservative commentators to decry the designs.^[6]^[7] The first dollar, honoring George Washington, was released into circulation on February 15, 2007. In God We Trust on the twenty dollar bill In God We Trust is the current national motto of the United States and also as the motto for the state of Florida. ... E pluribus unum included in the Great Seal of the United States, being one of the nations mottos at the time of the seals creation E Pluribus Unum was one of the first mottos adopted by the United States government. ... is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

A common^[8] minting error on this coin is the omission of the edge lettering; instead, the outside edge of the coin is plain. Because the omission includes the words "In God We Trust", some in the popular media have dubbed it the "godless" coin. A false (although at one time widely reported) error is the report that the edge lettering is upside down. The edge lettering does not occur at the same time as the minting of the coins, allowing for the natural occurrence of the lettering in either orientation.

List of designs

The Flowing Hair Dollar is a silver dollar coin issued by the United States government, equal to 100 cents. ... Bust Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government, equal to 100 cents. ... Newly-minted replica of the original 1804 silver dollar The 1804 silver dollar, a United States dollar coin, is one of the rarest and most famous coins in the world, due to its unique history. ... Gobrecht Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government, equal to 100 cents. ... Seated Liberty Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government, equal to 100 cents. ... Trade Dollars were coins issued by various countries for use in foreign trade. ... For the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series team, see Morgan-Dollar Motorsports. ... Peace Dollar Obverse Peace Dollar A silver dollar coin issued by the United States government noncontinuously from 1921-1935, equal to 100 cents. ... The gold dollar was a United States dollar coin produced from 1849 to 1889. ... The gold dollar was a United States dollar coin produced from 1849 to 1889. ... Bicentennial Eisenhower Dollar Reverse Apollo 11 Insignia The Eisenhower Dollar is a dollar coin issued by the United States government from 1971â€“1978 (not to be confused with the Eisenhower commemorative dollar of 1990. ... Quarter bicentennial reverse Half dollar bicentennial reverse Dollar bicentennial reverse All quarter, half dollar and dollar coins produced by the United States Mint during the years 1975 and 1976 bore special designs on their reverse, commemorating the 200th anniversary (bicentennial) of the independence of the United States. ... The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States coin minted between 1979 and 1981, and again in 1999. ... The Sacagawea dollar, along with the Presidential Dollar series, is one of the two current United States dollar coins. ... Reverse of Presidential dollar coin The Presidential $1 Coin Program is part of an Act of Congress, Pub. ...

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