NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dolores Huerta

Dolores C. Huerta (born April 10, 1930) is the co-founder and First Vice President Emeritus of the United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO (UFW). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (276x628, 188 KB) I took this photo of Dolores Huerta on Saturday, September 24, 2006 at the Plaza De la Guerra, Santa Barbara, California. ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... Dawson, New Mexico was a mining town founded in 1901 when rancher John Barkley Dawson sold his coal-rich land in northern New Mexico to the Dawson Fuel Company. ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ... American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is a national trade union center, the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 54 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 10 million workers. ...

She was born in the miningtown of Dawson, New Mexico where her father, Juan Fernandez, was a miner, field worker, union activist and state legislator. Her parents divorced when she was three years old. Her mother, Alicia Chavez, raised Dolores, along with her two brothers, and two sisters, in the central San Joaquin Valley farmworker community of Stockton, California. Her mother was a businesswoman who owned a restaurant and a 70-room hotel that often put up farmworker families for free. The New Mexico Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Nickname: Motto: Stocktons Great, Take A Look! Location in the state of California Coordinates: Country United States State California County San Joaquin County Incorporated 1850 Government - Mayor Edward J. Chavez - City Manager J. Gordon Palmer, Jr. ...

In 1955, Huerta co-founded the Sacramento chapter of the Community Service Organization, and in 1960 co-founded the Agricultural Workers Association. In 1962, she co-founded the National Farm Workers Association with Cesar Chávez, which would later become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee and still later, the UFW. In 1966, she negotiated a contract between the UFWOC and Schenley Wine Company, marking the first time that farmworkers were able to successfully collectively bargain with an agricultural enterprise. Nickname: River City Location of Sacramento in California County Sacramento Government - Mayor Heather Fargo Area - City 99. ... CÃ©sar Estrada ChÃ¡vez (March 31, 1927 â€“ April 23, 1993) was a Mexican American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers. ...

Dolores directed the UFW’s national grape boycott taking the plight of the farm workers to the consumers. The boycott resulted in the entire California table grape industry signing a three-year collective bargaining agreement with the United Farm Workers. Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... It has been suggested that Veraison be merged into this article or section. ...

She has been highly politically active, lobbying in favor of (and against) numerous California and federal laws. The laws that she supported included:

As an advocate for farmworkers' rights, Huerta has been arrested twenty-two times for participating in non-violent civil disobedience activities and strikes. Huerta's organizing and lobbying efforts are often overshadowed by those of Cesar Chávez, who is revered by many (especially Chicanos) as the primary figure of the Chicano civil rights movement. She remains active in progressive causes, and serves on the boards of People For the American Way and Feminist Majority Foundation. The Bracero Program was originally a binational temporary contract labor program initiated, in August 1942, by an exchange of diplomatic notes between the United States and Mexico after a series of negotiations. ... Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was the name of a federal assistance program in effect from August 14, 1935 to June 30, 1997, which was administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ... A Chicano is a person of Mexican descent born in the United States. ... Martin Luther King is perhaps most famous for his I Have a Dream speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom This article is about the civil rights movement following the Brown v. ... People For the American Way (PFAW) is a liberal, self described progressive advocacy organization in the United States. ... The Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF) is an feminist organization. ...

In recognition of her achievements, she received an honorary degree from Princeton University in May 2006. She was cited as follows: "Through her insatiable hunger of justice -La Causa- and her tireless advocacy, she has devoted her life to creative, compassionate, and committed citizenship". Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 971 KB) i took the photo and release it into the public domain I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 971 KB) i took the photo and release it into the public domain I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

In April 2006, Huerta was invited to speak at Tucson High School, "to inspire students," who were preparing for important tests. During her speech she "encouraged students to march in protest of federal lawmakers' attempt to crack down on illegal immigration," and twice stated that "Republicans hate Latinos". [1] Her speech was criticized by the school district's superintendent for containing "stereotyping groups".[2] and her comments were characterized as "hate speech" by Republican Arizona State Representative Jonathan Paton.[3] Nickname: The Old Pueblo Location in Pima County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: Country United States State Arizona Counties Pima Mayor Bob Walkup (R) Area - City 505. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... The Arizona State Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of Arizona. ... Jonathan Paton is a Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives and an intelligence officer in the U.S. Army Reserve who is currently serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom. ...

References

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Chicano and Mexican-American topics

Terms
Chicano · La Raza · Latino · Mexican-American · Hispanic Chicano teenager in El Pasos second ward. ... Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican descent. ... Chicano teenager in El Pasos second ward. ... La Raza is a Spanish-language term (literally meaning the race, but also connoting el pueblo or la gente, both of which mean the people), which refers generally to the people of Latin America who share the cultural and political legacies of Spanish colonialism, including the Spanish language and culture... // The term Latino is a linguistic identity that refers to an individual that has significant ancestry from a nation-state where a Latin derived language is spoken or is the offical language of the government. ... Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican descent. ... The Hispanic world. ...

Pre-Chicano Movement
Mexican-American history · Mexican-American War · Sleepy Lagoon trial · Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo · Zoot Suit Riots The history of Mexican-Americans is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varying from region to region within the United States. ... Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia JosÃ© MariÃ¡ Flores Strength 78,790 soldiers 18,000â€“40,000 soldiers Casualties KIA: 1733 Total dead: 13,271 Wounded: 4,152 25,000 killed or wounded... The birthday party for Eleanor Coronado, held at her parents rural Los Angeles County home, was winding to a close in the early hours of Sunday, August 2, 1942, as a large group of young people from 38th Street pulled up. ... It has been suggested that Mexican Cession be merged into this article or section. ... Zoot Suit riots, June 1943 The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that erupted in Los Angeles, California during World War II, between sailors and soldiers stationed in the city and Mexican American youths, recognized because of the zoot suits they favored. ...

Chicano Movement
Aztlán · Católicos por La Raza · Chicanismo · Chicano Blowouts · Chicano Moratorium · Plan Espiritual de Aztlán · Plan de Santa Barbara · Farm workers rights campaign · Land grant struggle · Colegio César Chávez The Chicano Movement, also called the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, and El Movimiento, is the part of the American Civil Rights Movement that searched for social liberation and power for Mexican Americans. ... The seven caves of Chicomoztoc, from Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca AztlÃ¡n (, from Nahuatl Aztlan ) is the legendary ancestral home of the Nahua peoples, one of the main cultural groups in Mesoamerica. ... Catolicos Por La Raza is a political association organized by Ricardo Cruz in the later 1960s in Los Angeles, California. ... Chicanismo is a cultural movement by Mexican Americans to recapture their Mexican, Native American culture, which began in the 1930s in the Southwest United States. ... The East Los Angeles Walkouts or Chicano Blowouts were a series of 1968 protests against unequal conditions in Los Angeles Unified School District high schools. ... The Chicano Moratorium, formally known as the National Chicano Moratorium Committee, was a movement of Chicano anti-war activists that built a broad-based but fragile coalition of Mexican-American groups to organize opposition to the Vietnam War. ... The Plan Espiritual de AztlÃ¡n (Spanish: Spiritual Plan of AztlÃ¡n) is a manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans. ... Plan de Santa Barbara is the founding document of the Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan MEChA. It was adopted in April 1969, one month after Plan Espiritual de Aztlan. ... The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ... Alianza Federal de Mercedes, led by Reies Tijerina, was a group based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Hispanic New Mexicans, primarily in northern New Mexico. ... A silkscreen poster by Daniel Desiga promoting Colegio CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, ca. ...

Supreme Court cases
Hernandez v. Texas · Plyler v. Doe · Mendez v. Westminster Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest judicial body in the... Hernandez v. ... Plyler v. ... Mendez v. ...

Culture
Chicano Park · Chicano rap · Chicano rock · Cholo · Estrada Courts murals · Lowrider · Pachuco · Teatro Campesino · Tortilla art · Zoot suit Chicano Park is a 7. ... Chicano rap is a subgenre of rap music and latin rap that embodies aspects of West Coast and Southwest Chicano culture and is typically performed by American rappers of Mexican descent. ... Los Lobos Chicano rock or Latin rock is rock music performed by Mexican American groups or music with themes derived from Chicano culture. ... Cholo is an English- and Spanish-language word which, broadly, is applied to persons of mixed japanese german Spanishand[gay lord perverts] ancestry. ... Estrada Courts is a low-income housing project in the Boyle Heights area of East Los Angeles, California, located in the vicinity of 3200 and 3300 Olympic Boulevard, near Lorena Street. ... 1948 Chevrolet Fleetline Bomb from the Viejitos Car Club Orange County A lowrider is a car or truck which has had its suspension system modified (sometimes with hydraulic suspension) so that it rides as low to the ground as possible. ... A pachuco was a Chicano youth in the mid-20th century who wore flashy clothes (such as a Zoot Suit). ... Poster for Teatro Campesino performing at a strike benefit with Quicksilver Messenger Service July 1966 at the Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco. ... Tortilla art refers to fine art that uses tortillas as a canvas. ... For the song of the same name, see Zoot Suit (song). ...

Lists and categories
List of Caló words and expressions · List of Chicano poets · U.S. communities with a Hispanic majority · List of notable Chicanos · Notable Hispanics
Category:Mexican Americans · Category:Mexican-American organizations This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This is a list of Chicano writers and poets: Alurista Oscar Zeta Acosta Rudolfo A. Anaya Gloria E. AnzaldÃºa Jimmy Santiago Baca Jose Antonio Burciaga Ana Castillo Lorna Dee Cervantes Viviana Aparicio Chamberlain Sandra Cisneros Juan A. Contreras Alicia Gaspar de Alba Guillermo GÃ³mez-PeÃ±a Rodolfo Corky... The following is a partial list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. ... CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, activist Adela Dalto, singer, song writer and author Rodolfo Corky Gonzales, godfather of the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, 1928-2005 JosÃ© Ãngel Gutierrez Reies Lopez Tijerina Categories: People by race or ethnicity ... Famous Hispanic Americans // Silvana Arias, actress Adrian Bellani, actor Jessica Alba, actress Nadine Velazquez, actress Desi Arnaz, actor Alexis Bledel, actress Benjamin Bratt, actor Julissa Bermudez, actress and VJ Lynda Carter, actress Ricardo Chavira, actor from Desperate Housewives Sammy Davis, Jr. ...

Local Visits

Dolores Huerta has visited over two schools, to inspire the students. Her recent visit on 05.23.07, to Edendale Middle School, San Lorenzo, California 94580, she talked with 3 groups, 8th, 7th and 6th, to talk about who she worked with, how she fought, where they fought, and how she fighted. She inspired almost every student listening,as well as Her son, Ricky, or how her mother calls her "Kool-Aid", shared a rap-poem to show how they felt about pesticides on the crops. Her goal is to break stereotypes, and lead an end to racism. In the end, she was awarded with a cherry plaque for inspiring all the students, and paying respect to visit the school. After, she was also awarded an Edendale Middle School sweater, just to say Thank You for sharing and being here today. People who made this happen was: herself, Dolores Huerta, TJ Merrit, Donald Carpenter, and Bill Ried. The semi-director and soundman was a 8th grader from Edendale, named Ryan Daliva. She might comeback soon, and will wish her luck.

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Local Visits

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