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Encyclopedia > Dominion Astrophysical Observatory
Front of the main telescope building
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Front of the main telescope building

Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, located on Little Saanich Mountain, in Saanich, British Columbia, was completed in 1918 by the Canadian Government. Proposed and designed by John S. Plaskett in 1910 with the support of the International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research, when the 72" aperture telescope was constructed, it was very briefly the largest telescope in the world. Image File history File links Dominion_Astrophysical_Observatory_front. ... Image File history File links Dominion_Astrophysical_Observatory_front. ... // Introduction The District of Saanich is a municipality on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... John Stanley Plaskett (November 17, 1865 – October 17, 1941) was a Canadian astronomer. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... In optics, an aperture is something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system. ... 50 cm refracting telescope at Nice Observatory. ...


The building that houses the telescope was built by McAlpine-Robertson Company of Vancouver for a price of $75,000. Both the building and dome, made by Warner and Swasey Co, are double walled.


The mirror weighs 1,960 pounds and was made by the St. Gobain in their Charleroi glass works in Antwerp, Belgium and shipped only a week before the start of World War 1. It was then ground in the United States at the John A. Brashear company in Pittsburgh. The mirror had to be reground twice, once due to a mysterious scratch and the 2nd time due to a flaw in the grinding. This added 2 years to the completion time of the telescope, pushing the date back to 1918. The completed mirror was hauled up Little Saanich Mountain by horse and wagon. The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... City nickname: The Steel City Location in the state of Pennsylvania Founded 1758 Mayor Tom Murphy (Dem) Area  - Total  - Water 151. ...


Following completion, Plaskett remained the head of the observatory until 1935. 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


In 1957, a 48" optical telescope was added to the observatory. The mirror. ordered in 1957, was made by Howard Grubb Parsons of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Newcastle upon Tyne, often shortened to Newcastle, is a city in the county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England – Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK...


In 1995, the observatory was made the headquarters of the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, which operates several Canadian telescopes, both optical and radio, as well as shares in international telescopes, such as the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. CFHT image of Eugenia and Petit-Prince CFHT in the morning. ...


The telescope still stands today and is open for visitors year round. An interpretive centre called the Centre of the Universe was recently opened.


As of 2005, the current director was Dr James E Hesser.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Victoria astronomy, Vancouver Island BC (1666 words)
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Victoria astronomy, Vancouver Island BC Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Astronomy Victoria, BC The Centre of the Universe is the public interpretative centre at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria, BC, Canada.
The course will be a combination of informal lectures, multimedia presentation, question-and-answer, and, weather permitting, night-sky observing at the NRC Dominion Astrophysical Observatory.
The NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (NRC-HIA) is headquartered on the grounds of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory near Victoria, British Columbia.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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