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Encyclopedia > Don Camillo
Fernandel as Don Camillo
Fernandel as Don Camillo

Don Camillo is a fictional Catholic priest and the main protagonist in Giovanni Guareschi's satirical tales. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 192 × 300 pixelsFull resolution (192 × 300 pixel, file size: 7 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This image is a screenshot from a copyrighted film, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by the studio which produced the film, and... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 192 × 300 pixelsFull resolution (192 × 300 pixel, file size: 7 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This image is a screenshot from a copyrighted film, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by the studio which produced the film, and... Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin (May 8, 1903 – February 26, 1971), better known as Fernandel, was a French actor. ... Giovannino Guareschi (May 1, 1908 - July 22, 1968) was an Italian journalist and humorist author whose most famous creation is a priest Don Camillo. ...

Contents

Characterisation

Don Camillo Tarocci (his full name, which he rarely uses) is the hot-headed priest of Brescello, a small village in the Po river valley in northern Italy, in the early postwar period. He is constantly at odds with the communist mayor Peppone (meaning, roughly, Big Joe, real name Giuseppe Bottazzi, played by Gino Cervi) and is also on very close terms with the crucifix in his village church. Through the crucifix he hears the voice of Christ. Don Camillo is a big man, tall and strong with hard fists. Don (usually preceded in English by the), derived from Latin Dominus, is a Spanish (pron. ... Country Italy Region Emilia-Romagna Province Province of Reggio Emilia (RE) Mayor Elevation 24 m Area 24. ... The Po (Latin: Padus, Italian: Po) is a river that flows 652 kilometers (405 miles) eastward across northern Italy, from Monviso (in the Cottian Alps) to the Adriatic Sea near Venice. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Gino Cervi (born May 3, 1901 in Bologna; died January 3, 1974 in Punta Ala) was an Italian actor of international fame. ... The Crucifix, a cross with corpus, a symbol used in Catholicism in contrast with some other Christian communions, which use only a cross. ...


What Peppone and Camillo have in common is an interest in the well being of the village. They also appear to have been both anti-fascist guerrilla fighters during the war; and while Peppone will make public speeches about how "the reactionaries" ought to be shot, and Don Camillo will preach fire and brimstone against "godless Communists", they actually grudgingly admire each other. Therefore they sometimes end up working together in peculiar circumstances, constantly squabbling, of course. Peppone takes his gang to the church and baptizes his children there (he opposes religion, of course, but you never know...) which makes him part of Don Camillo's flock. Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers individual and other societal interests subordinate to the needs of the state, and seeks to forge a type of national unity, usually based on, but not limited to, ethnic, cultural, or racial attributes. ... “Guerrilla” redirects here. ...


The stories make a sympathetic depiction of Peppone and a number of other Communists, many of whom continue appearing from one story to another. However, there is little doubt that the writer is politically opposed to Communism, and his Communist characters are sympathetic despite, rather than because of, being such.


The Christ in the crucifix often has much more understanding for the foibles of the people than Don Camillo, and has to constantly but gently reprimand the priest for his impatience. Camillo loses his temper on occasion, and is sometimes involved in fist-fights, occasionally using a bench as a club. He is twice reprimanded for his behavior by the Church.


According to Guareschi, priests could break their staffs on his back for Camillo and communists kick him blue for Peppone, but Christ's voice came from his conscience.


Many stories are satirical takes on real-world political divide between Italian Roman Catholic Church and the Italian Communist Party, not to mention other worldly politics. Other tales are tragedies about schism, politically motivated murder and personal vendettas in a small village where everyone knows everyone else, but not everyone necessarily likes everyone else very much. “Catholic Church” redirects here. ... The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ... A feud is a long-running argument or fight between parties—often groups of people, especially families or clans. ...


Sometimes the village is in trouble for the very real world floods of the Po river. Often either Camillo or Peppone tries to get an upper hand, but results may be unexpected, or the village gets a visitor, politician, cardinal or even youngsters from a rival village which usually bring their own problems. Flooding in Amphoe Sena, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. ...


Once Don Camillo visits the Soviet Union pretending to be a comrade. And when the pop culture and motorcycles arrive, Don Camillo has his hands full with the struggle against "decadence", especially when the Christ mainly smiles benevolently on the young rascals. In this later collection, Peppone is the proprietor of several profitable dealerships, riding the "Boom" years of the 60's in Italy. He is no longer quite the committed Communist he once was, but he still does not get on with Don Camillo - at least in public. Don Camillo has his own problems - the Second Vatican Council has worked changes in the Church, and a new assistant priest, who comes to be called Don Chichi, has been foisted upon him to see that the Don Camillo moves with the times. Don Camillo, of course, has other ideas. Comrade is a term meaning friend, colleague, or ally. ... The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. ...


The first Don Camillo story appeared in Guareschi's satirical magazine Candido in 1946. There have also been a few novels on a similar character, Don Candido, Archibishop of Trebilie (or Trebiglie). The name of this fictional village is a pun on Trepalle, a real village near Livigno. Trepalle's priest Don Alessandro Parenti was personally known by Giovanni Guareschi. Trepalle is the highest inhabited village in the Alps. ... Livigno (Italian: , Romansh: ) is a town in the Alps. ... Giovannino Guareschi (May 1, 1908 - July 22, 1968) was an Italian journalist and humorist author whose most famous creation is a priest Don Camillo. ...


Books

  • Mondo Piccolo "Don Camillo" (The Little World of Don Camillo, 1948)
  • Mondo Piccolo: Don Camillo e il suo gregge (Don Camillo and His Flock, 1953)
  • Il Compagno Don Camillo (Comrade Don Camillo, 1963)
  • Don Camillo e i giovani d'oggi (Don Camillo Meets the Flower Children, 1969)

Two additional English-language short story collections:

  • Don Camillo's Dilemma
  • Don Camillo and the Devil

Adaptations

Films

A series of black-and-white films were made between 1952 and 1965. These were French-Italian co-productions and simultaneously released in both languages. Don Camillo was played by French actor Fernandel, Peppone by the Italian actor Gino Cervi. The author of the original stories was involved in the scripts and helped select the main actors. In many European countries the films still get re-runs on television fairly regularly. Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin (May 8, 1903 – February 26, 1971), better known as Fernandel, was a French actor. ... Gino Cervi (born May 3, 1901 in Bologna; died January 3, 1974 in Punta Ala) was an Italian actor of international fame. ...

  • The Little World of Don Camillo (fr. Le Petit monde de Don Camillo/it. Don Camillo) [1]
  • The Return of Don Camillo (fr. Le Retour de Don Camillo/it. Il Ritorno di Don Camillo) [2]
  • Don Camillo's Last Round (it. Don Camillo e l'onorevole Peppone) [3]
  • Don Camillo: Monsignor (it. Don Camillo monsignore ma non troppo) [4]
  • Don Camillo in Moscow (it. Il Compagno Don Camillo) [5]

There is another movie in 1983, directed by Terence Hill, who also starred as Don Camillo. It was an Italian production Colin Blakely performed Peppone, in one of his last roles for cinema. Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Terence Hill (born Mario Girotti March 29, 1939) is an Italian-born actor. ... Colin Blakely (September 23, 1930 - May 7, 1987) was a British character actor. ...

  • The world of Don Camillo (it. Don Camillo) [6]

Radio

There is a BBC Radio 4 English language radio dramatization series called The Little World of Don Camillo. It stars Ian Hogg as Don Camillo, Sean Prendergast as Peppone and Joss Ackland as the voice of Christ. old Radio 4 logo BBC Radio 4 is a UK domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... Ian Hogg (born 1 August 1937 in Newcastle upon Tyne) is a British actor. ... Joss Ackland CBE (born Sidney Edmond Jocelyn Ackland on February 29, 1928 in North Kensington, London) is an English actor who has appeared in more than 130 films in his career. ...


Television

In 1980, the BBC produced a television series based on the stories, starring the German actor Mario Adorf as Don Camillo, and Englishman Brian Blessed as Peppone. The narrator and Voice of the Christ was Cyril Cusack. For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Mario Adorf (born September 8, 1930) is a Swiss film actor, best known for his role in the 1978 film, The Tin Drum. ... Brian Blessed (pronounced //, or in the tradition of English poetry, Blessèd, born near Doncaster,October 9, 1937) is an English actor, who came to fame as PC Fancy Smith in the BBC TV police drama series Z Cars. ... Cyril Cusack (November 26, 1910 – October 7, 1993) was an Irish Shakespearean actor, who appeared in more than 90 films [1]. Born in Durban, Natal, South Africa he was the son of a sergeant in the mounted police and an actress. ...


See also

Marcelino pan y vino also features a talking crucifix. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ristorante Don Camillo (0 words)
Peppone e Don Camillo sono diventati un simbolo nell'Italia del dopoguerra e le loro avventure hanno sempre riscosso un grande successo di pubblico tanto che spesso in televisione alcuni titoli passano ancora in prima serata.
A Don Camillo e Peppone è stato dedicato un museo, che si trova naturalmente a Brescello, a pochi passi dalla piazza, negli spazi dell'antico monastero di San Benedetto, dove, durante le riprese cinematografiche sorgeva la Casa del Popolo.
In tutti i racconti del mondo piccolo "non" compare mai il nome del paese di Don Camillo e Peppone e noi pensiamo che nostro padre lo abbia fatto per permettere a tutti i suoi lettori di pensare che potrebbe trattarsi del "loro" paese.
Keiner haut wie Don Camillo - Spielfilm | Film im Bayerischen Fernsehen | BR (425 words)
Der Bau eines Freizeitheimes führt zu erbitterten wie unterhaltsamen Streitigkeiten zwischen Peppone und Don Camillo.
Don Camillo weigert sich hartnäckig, Peppones Sohn auf den Zweitnamen Lenin zu taufen.
Da es für einen kommunistischen Bürgermeister politisch nicht ganz korrekt ist, einen Koffer voll Geld zu besitzen, schickt Peppone seinen einzigen "Freund" Don Camillo vor, um den Geldsegen in Empfang zu nehmen.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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