NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dongxiang people

The Dongxiang people (autonym: Sarta or Santa (撒尔塔); Simplified Chinese: 东乡族 Traditional Chinese︰東鄉族; Pinyin: Dōngxiāngzú) are one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Most of the Dongxiang live in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and surrounding areas of Gansu Province in northwestern China, while others groupings can also be found in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. According to the 2000 census, their population numbers 513,805. This article is in need of attention. ... Gansu (Simplified Chinese: ç”˜è‚ƒ; Traditional Chinese: ç”˜è‚…; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kan-su, Kansu, or Kan-suh) is a province located in the northwest of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Xinjiang (Chinese: 新疆; pinyin: Xīnjiāng; Wade-Giles: Hsin1-chiang1; Postal Pinyin: Sinkiang; literal meaning: New Frontier; Uyghur: شينجاڭ) Uyghurs Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), sometimes known as Chinese Turkestan, Eastern Turkestan (Turkestan also spelt Turkistan... Qinghai (Chinese: é’æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hai; Postal System Pinyin: Tsinghai; Tibetan: à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹à½¦à¾”à½¼à½“à¼‹ mtsho-sngon; Mongolian: KÃ¶ke NaÎ³ur; Manchu: Huhu Noor) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, named after the enormous Qinghai Lake. ... Ningxia (Simplified Chinese: 宁夏; Traditional Chinese: 寧夏; pinyin: Níngxià; Wade-Giles: Ning-hsia) is an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China, located on the northwest loess highland, the Yellow River flows through a vast area of its land. ...

Origin and development

The Dongxiang are closely related to the Mongolians. Scholars speculate that their identity as an independent ethnic group arose through contact with Central Asians, due to whom the Dongxiang converted to Sunni Islam in the 13th century. Their autonym, sarta, may also provide a contradictory clue to their origin: a similar word sart was formerly used in Central Asia to refer to Arab traders. Their official name of Dōngxiāng meaning "eastern villages" stems from the fact that their settlements are east of the major Han Chinese settlements. Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... Sart was a name for various sedentary Turkic tribes of Turkestan that settled by the Syr Darya, known as Ak-Sart in ancient times. ...

Culture

The traditional clothes of Dongxiang is not uniform and varies according to the different towns. The men usually dress in dark colors, mainly in brown black and the women in the traditional dress of Islam. The base of the economy of Dongxiang is agriculture. The main products are potatoes, maize and wheat. They are also recognized craftsmen, specializing in the elaboration of traditional carpets.

Language and education

The Dongxiang speak Dongxiang language, a member of the Mongolic family. The Dongxiang people also have a rich tradition of oral literature, but do not have their own writing system. Government statistics show that the Dongxiang are among the poorest and least literate of China's minorities, with most Dongxiang having completed only an average of 1.1 years of schooling, a problem aggravated by the lack of a written language. Dongxiang is a Mongolian Altaic language spoken by the Dongxiang people of northwestern China. ... The Mongolic languages are a group of thirteen languages spoken in Central Asia. ...

In 2004, the Ford Foundation provided US$30,000 in grant money for a pilot project to promote bilingual education in Dongxiang and Mandarin, in an effort to reduce school drop-out rates. The project is credited with the publication of a Dongxiang-Chinese bilingual dictionary as well as recent rises in test scores. The Ford Foundation is a charitable foundation based in New York City created to fund programs that promote democracy, reduce poverty and promote international understanding (see mission statement). ...

External links

Categories: Ethnic groups in China | Ethnic group in Asia stubs | China stubs The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups (or MÃnzÃº, æ°‘æ—), within China. ... PRC redirects here. ... The Achang (é˜¿æ˜Œæ—), also known as the Ngacang (their own name) or Maingtha (Burmese name) are an ethnic group. ... Bamileke languages (ISO 639 alpha-3, bai) Bye - k thx bai Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria Band Aid (band) BAI - Soviet early armoured car, predecessor of BA-6 Bai, a Chinese ethnic group Banco Africano de Investimentos, present in List of Angolan companies BAI the official name of ferry company Brittany... The Blang (å¸ƒæœ—æ— : BÃ¹lÇŽng ZÃº) (also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. ... The Bonan (also Baoan) people (ä¿å®‰æ—; pinyin: bÇŽoÄn zÃº) are an ethnic group living in Gansu and Qinghai provinces in northwestern China. ... The Buyei or Bouyei people (Self called: Puyi, Puzhong, Burao, Puman; Chinese: 布依族; pinyin: bùyī Zú) are an ethnic group living in southern China. ... The Dai (or the Thai peoples of China) is the officially recognized name of an ethnic group living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan Province of China), and also in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. ... The Daur people are an ethnic group. ... The Deang (å¾·æ˜‚æ— : DÃ©Ã¡ng ZÃº) (also spelled Deang) people are an ethnic group. ... The Derung people (also spelled Drung or Dulong; own name in IPA: [tɯɹɯŋ]; Chinese: 独龙族, Pinyin: Dúlóngzú) are an ethnic group. ... Dong Minority Bridge, Chenyang, Guangxi, China. ... The Evenks (obsolete: Tungus, autonym: ÐÐ²ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸) are a nomadic Tungusic people, one of the Northern Indigenous Peoples (pop. ... 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The Jino (also spelled Jinuo) people (Chinese: åŸºè¯ºæ— JÄ«nuÃ²zÃº; own name: tÉ•yno or kino) are an ethnic group. ... The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks or Qazaqs), (in Kazakh: ÒšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ò›Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€ []; in Russian: ÐšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ…Ð¸; English term is the transliteration from Russian) are a Turkic people of the northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Russia and China). ... Kyrgyz (also spelled Kirghiz) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. ... The Lahu people (Chinese: æ‹‰ç¥œæ— LÄhÃ¹zÃº; own names: Ladhulsi or Kawzhawd) are an ethnic group. ... With a population of just 2,300, the Lhoba (珞巴) are one of the smallest officially recognized ethnic groups in China. ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... Lisu Ladies in Traditional Dress, Northern Thailand The Lisu people are an ethnic group who inhabit Myanmar (Burma), China, Thailand, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; pinyin: MÇŽnzÃº) are a Tungusic people who originated in Manchuria (todays Northeast China). ... The Maonan people are an ethnic group. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... The Monpa (门巴) are an ethnic group in the Peoples Republic of China, with a population of 50,000, centered in the districts of Tawang and West Kameng. ... Ethnic Mongols in China (Chinese: è’™å¤æ—) are citizens of the Peoples Republic of China who are ethnic Mongols. ... The Mulao people are an ethnic group. ... Categories: Ethnic groups of China ... The Nu people (Chinese: ; pinyin: NÃ¹zÃº) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Oroqen people(鄂伦春族) are an ethnic group in northern China. ... The Pumi people (Chinese: 普米族 Pǔmǐzú, own name: /phʐẽmi/) are an ethnic group. ... The Qiang people (ç¾Œæ—; Pinyin: qiÄng zÃº) are an ethnic group. ... The Salar people (Chinese: æ’’æ‹‰æ—, Pinyin: SÄlÄzÃº) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The She (ç•²) people are an ethnic group. ... The Shui people are an ethnic group. ... now. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Ethnolinguistic Groups of Tibet, 1967 ( See entire map, which includes a key) Ethnic Tibetan autonomous entities set up by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Tu (土) people are an ethnic group. ... The Tujia (土家族) are an ethnic group numbering about 8 million, living in the Wuling Mountains of Chinas Hunan and Hubei provinces. ... The Uyghur (Uyghur: Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø±; Uighur Simplified Chinese: ç»´å¾å°”; Traditional Chinese: ç¶å¾çˆ¾; Pinyin: WÃ©iwÃºÄ›r; Turkish: Uygur) are a Turkic people, forming one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Va nationality (also spelled Wa; Chinese: ä½¤æ— WÇŽzÃº; own names: Va, Ava, Parauk, i. ... The Xibe ( Sibe; Chinese, éŒ«ä¼¯ XÄ«bÃ³) are an ethnic group living mostly in northeast China and Xinjiang. ... The Yao nationality (ç‘¶æ—, Pinyin: YÃ¡o zÃº; Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i Dao) are an ethnic group. ... See Yi royal family for the royal family of Korea. ... The Yugur people are an ethnic group. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (æœªè¯†åˆ«æ°‘æ—: WÃ¨i ShÃbiÃ© MÃnzÃº; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been recognized among or classified within the official 56 Ethnic groups in China. ...

Contents

Origin and development GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Culture

Language and education

External links

Origin and development