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Encyclopedia > Double deficit (economics)

An economy is deemed to have a double deficit (a.k.a. a twin deficit) if it has a current account deficit and a fiscal deficit. In effect, the economy is giving claims on domestic assets to foreigners in exchange for foreign-made goods. Traditional macroeconomics predicts that persistent double deficits will lead to currency devaluation/depreciation that can be severe and sudden. The term current accountrk usually refers to the current account of the balance of payments (BOP) and contains the import and export items of goods and services as well as transfer payments including net investment income. ... A budget deficit occurs when an entity (often a government) spends more money than it takes in. ... Macroeconomics is the economics sub-field of study that considers aggregate behavior, and the study of the sum of individual economic decisions. ... Devaluation is a reduction in the value of a currency. ... Declining-balance depreciation of a $50,000 asset with $6,500 salvage value over 20 years. ...


In looking at the twin deficit graph as a percentage of GDP, it's clear that the budget and current account deficits of the United States did move broadly in sync from 1981 until the early 1990s, but since then, they have moved apart. Thus, data confirms that as a government budget deficit widens, the current account falls, but the relationship is complicated by what happens to investment and private saving.


CA = (private)S - I - (G-T)


Current Account = Private Savings - Investment - (Government Expenditures - Tax)


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Concise Guide To Economics, by Jim Cox (435 words)
Barter however, had the problem of a double coincidence of wants--each party to the trade must have and be willing to trade for that which the other party has and is willing to trade.
As this good became a standard in trade because of its widespread acceptance the problem of a double coincidence of wants was solved as money became half of all trades.
Notice that to the degree an economy suffers from inflation, money is a poorer gauge, distorting value comparisons, undermining it as a store of value and ultimately--during hyperinflation--failing as the medium of exchange as traders revert to a barter relationship.
Double deficit (economics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (200 words)
An economy is deemed to have a double deficit (a.k.a.
Traditional macroeconomics predicts that persistent double deficits will lead to currency devaluation/depreciation that can be severe and sudden.
In looking at the twin deficit graph as a percentage of GDP, it's clear that the budget and current account deficits of the United States did move broadly in sync from 1981 until the early 1990s, but since then, they have moved apart.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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