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Encyclopedia > Double grave accent

The double grave accent is a diacritic used in scholarly discussions of the Serbo-Croatian language complex and sometimes of the Slovenian language. The double grave accent is used to indicate a short falling tone in these languages, though in discussion of Slovenian, a single grave accent is also often used for this purpose. The double grave accent is found with both the Latin and the Cyrillic alphabet; however, it is not used in the everyday orthography of either language, but is used only in discussions of the phonology of these languages. A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent mark, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Slovenian or Slovene (slovenski jezik or shortly slovenščina) belongs to the family of South Slavic languages. ... It has been suggested that Tonal language be merged into this article or section. ... The grave accent ( ` ) is a diacritic mark used in written Greek until 1982 (polytonic orthography), French, Catalan, Welsh, Italian, Vietnamese, Scottish Gaelic, Norwegian, Portuguese and other languages. ... The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ... The Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced , also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is an alphabet used for several East and South Slavic languages—Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainian—and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ... Phonology (Greek phonē = voice/sound and logos = word/speech), is a subfield of linguistics which studies the sound system of a specific language (or languages). ...


The letters a e i o r u and their Cyrillic equivalents а е и о р у can all be found with the double grave accent. Unicode provides precombined characters for the upper- and lowercase Latin letters, but not the Cyrillic ones. The Cyrillic letters can be formed using the combining character for the double acute, which is located at U+30F. Unicode is an industry standard designed to allow text and symbols from all of the writing systems of the world to be consistently represented and manipulated by computers. ...

Latin alphabet Cyrillic alphabet
Uppercase Unicode Lowercase Unicode Uppercase Unicode Lowercase Unicode
Ȁ U+200 ȁ U+201 А̏ U+410, U+30F а̏ U+430, U+30F
Ȅ U+204 ȅ U+205 Е̏ U+415, U+30F е̏ U+435, U+30F
Ȉ U+208 ȉ U+209 И̏ U+418, U+30F и̏ U+438, U+30F
Ȍ U+20C ȍ U+20D Ο̏ U+41E, U+30F о̏ U+43E, U+30F
Ȑ U+210 ȑ U+211 Р̏ U+420, U+30F р̏ U+440, U+30F
Ȕ U+214 ȕ U+215 У̏ U+423, U+30F у̏ U+443, U+30F

See also

The grave accent ( ` ) is a diacritic mark used in written Greek until 1982 (polytonic orthography), French, Catalan, Welsh, Italian, Vietnamese, Scottish Gaelic, Norwegian, Portuguese and other languages. ... The double acute accent ( ˝ ) is a diacritic mark of the latin script used primarily in written Hungarian. ...

Reference

  • Carlton, Terence R. (1991). Introduction to the phonological history of the Slavic languages. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers. ISBN 0-89357-223-3. 


 

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