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Encyclopedia > Downtown Grand Forks
The Grand Cities Art Fest in downtown Grand Forks' Town Square
The Grand Cities Art Fest in downtown Grand Forks' Town Square

Downtown Grand Forks is the original commercial center of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Located on the western bank of the Red River of the North, the downtown neighborhood is situated near the fork of the Red River and the Red Lake River. While downtown is no longer the dominant commercial area of the Greater Grand Forks community, it remains the historic center of Grand Forks. Today, downtown Grand Forks is home to many offices, stores, restaurants, and bars. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 756 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 1015 pixel, file size: 273 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Grand Forks, North... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 756 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 1015 pixel, file size: 273 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Grand Forks, North... The Grand Cities Art Fest is a large art festival and street fair held over one weekend each June in the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota. ... Nickname: The Sunflake City The Grand Cities Motto: A Place of Excellence Location in North Dakota Coordinates: Country United States State North Dakota County Grand Forks County Founded June 15, 1870 Incorporated February 22, 1881 Government  - Mayor Michael Brown Area  - City  19. ... See also the Red River disambiguation page. ... The Red Lake River is a river located in northwestern Minnesota. ... Greater Grand Forks is the name used by some people to designate the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota. ...

Contents

History

Early history

322 DeMers Avenue (formerly First National Bank)
322 DeMers Avenue (formerly First National Bank)

Grand Forks was first settled in 1870 with incorporation into a city following on February 22, 1881. The nine acre piece of land that would become downtown Grand Forks was first platted by Grand Forks' "founding father", Alexander Griggs. A collection of wood-frame buildings quickly sprouted up and, by 1880, the new city was home to 1,705 residents. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... February 22 is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Alexander Griggs (1838-1903) was an American steamboat captain and the founder of the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. ...


The coming of the first railroad in 1880 led to dramatic growth. New multiple-story brick buildings replaced the old wood structures. The Hotel Dacotah, the St. John's Block, and the Security Building - all five stories - were witness to the fact that the city was prospering and that downtown Grand Forks was becoming one of the busiest commercial districts in the region. By the dawn of the 20th century, downtown Grand Forks had become the commercial, transportation, health care, entertainment, and cultural center of the region and boasted many amenities.


The 20th Century

The Sorlie Bridge (DeMers Avenue) spans the Red River and connects downtown Grand Forks to downtown East Grand Forks
The Sorlie Bridge (DeMers Avenue) spans the Red River and connects downtown Grand Forks to downtown East Grand Forks

Throughout the early and mid parts of the 20th Century, downtown Grand Forks was easily the dominant commercial neighborhood in Grand Forks. In the later part of the century, the coming of the Interstate Highway System, urban renewal, and new commercial developments on the outskirts of the city signaled the start of a period of decline for downtown. Major shopping malls (South Forks Plaza in 1964 and Columbia Mall in 1978) relocated much of the commercial activity which had once been centered downtown. Over time, institutions which had once been a major part of downtown - the city's hospitals, post office, and public library - were replaced with new facilities outside of downtown. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 516 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 826 pixel, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Grand Forks, North... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 516 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 826 pixel, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Grand Forks, North... See also the Red River disambiguation page. ... East Grand Forks City Hall East Grand Forks is a city located in Polk County, Minnesota. ... The Grand Cities Mall (or South Forks Plaza) is an enclosed shopping mall located on South Washington Street in Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... Columbia Mall is a regional shopping center in the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. ...


A major downtown urban renewal project during the 1960s and 1970s saw the destruction of whole downtown blocks in favor of new office building, a city auditorium, and a new street overpass spanning the Grand Forks rail yards. Built in large part as a response to the new shopping malls in Grand Forks, the City Center Mall saw the blocking off of one whole block of South Third Street to vehicular traffic. A roof was built over the street and the entire one-block section became an indoor shopping center. The City Center mall was, in large part, a failure. The 1980s and 1990s saw little development taking place downtown. Indeed, several major businesses such as Griffith's Department Store, Norby's Department Store, and Silverman's clothing store either moved elsewhere within the city or shuttered their doors forever.


Recent history

Flood memorial in Grand Forks commemorating the 1997 flood

The Red River Flood of 1997 devastated downtown Grand Forks. The entire district was inundated with several feet of water and a major fire destroyed eleven historic buildings. An iconic image of the flood was the flooded and charred shell of the old five-story Security Building on North Third Street. Download high resolution version (480x640, 122 KB)Cairn commemorating the Red River Flood, 1997 at Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... Download high resolution version (480x640, 122 KB)Cairn commemorating the Red River Flood, 1997 at Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... Obelisk in Grand Forks commemorating the 1997 flood. ... Obelisk in Grand Forks commemorating the 1997 flood. ...


After the flood, a renewed effort was put into revitalizing downtown. A new Grand Forks Corporate Center was built in the center of downtown to replace office space which had been destroyed by the flood and fire. Remodeling of the old Empire Theater, which had been started before the flood, was completed and the building became known as the Empire Arts Center. The roof of the City Center Mall was removed and historic storefronts were once again visible. Other building projects following the flood included a new office building for the Grand Forks Herald, a new office building for Grand Forks County, a new "Town Square" community plaza, and the remodeling of countless downtown properties including the Metropolitan Opera House and the former First National Bank (now Alerus Financial) building. The Grand Forks Herald is a daily broadsheet newspaper, begun in 1879, printed in Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... Grand Forks County is a county located in the state of North Dakota. ... Alerus Financial, headquartered in Grand Forks, North Dakota, is a chain of financial institutions located throughout North Dakota and Minnesota. ...


In recent years, a number of new stores and restaurants have opened up downtown. The city has recently been encouraging the construction of new apartments and condos in the downtown area. Each June, the downtown area and the neighboring Greater Grand Forks Greenway play host to the Grand Cities Art Fest. The Grand Cities Art Fest is a large art festival and street fair held over one weekend each June in the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota. ...


Buildings

The Grand Forks Corporate Center

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (487x656, 67 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Grand Forks, North Dakota ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (487x656, 67 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Grand Forks, North Dakota ... Central High School is an American high school located in Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... The Grand Forks Herald is a daily broadsheet newspaper, begun in 1879, printed in Grand Forks, North Dakota. ...

External links

  • Downtown Grand Forks-East Grand Forks website
  • Empire Arts Center website


 

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