NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dr. James Dobson

James Clayton Dobson, Ph.D. (born April 21, 1936 in Shreveport, Louisiana), is a conservative Evangelical Christian and psychologist who presents a daily radio program called Focus on the Family on over 6,000 stations worldwide in more than a dozen languages. He founded and is chairman of the board of a nonprofit organization of the same name, founded in 1977 and based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, where it has its own zip code. He claims that 200 million people every day in 164 countries hear his programs,^[1] including one translation carried on all state-owned radio stations in the Republic of China.^[2] Focus on the Family is also on 80 US television stations daily. Download high resolution version (600x826, 56 KB)James Dobson (publicity photo, large version) This work is copyrighted. ... Download high resolution version (600x826, 56 KB)James Dobson (publicity photo, large version) This work is copyrighted. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... April 21 is the 111th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (112th in leap years). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Shreveport, Louisiana is the third largest metropolitan city in the state of Louisiana, USA. It is located in Caddo Parish, and as of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 200,145. ... This Article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Four Evangelists, by Jakob Jordaens Evangelism is the proclaiming of the Christian Gospel or, by extension, any other form of preaching or proselytizing. ... A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, referred to as Christ. ... A psychologist is a scientist who studies psychology, the systematic investigation of the human behavior and mental processes. ... Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF), founded in 1977, is an evangelical Christian 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the United States. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Nickname: The Springs Location in the state of Colorado Coordinates: County El Paso Mayor Lionel Rivera Area - City 482. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area Ranked 8th - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (451 km) - Length 380 miles (612 km) - % water 0. ...

Biography

Background

Dobson is a conservative evangelical Christian with substantial political clout, well known for mobilizing his listeners on conservative political and social issues. Dobson is sometimes labeled as a fundamentalist; however, some fundamentalists criticize Dobson for cooperating with Roman Catholics and Jews.[1] Yet Dobson has stated his opposition to Catholic teachings and Church hierarchy and has vigorously criticized it for what he calls its "lack of spirit."^{[citation needed]} Some fundamentalists also disagree with his mixture of psychology and Christianity. In comparative religion, fundamentalism has come to refer to several different understandings of religious thought and practice, through literal interpretation of religious texts such as the Bible or the Quran and sometimes also anti-modernist movements in various religions. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of the human mind, brain, and behavior. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ...

He first became well-known with the publication of Dare to Discipline, a book that became a cultural phenomenon among conservative Christian families. Dare to Discipline asserts the value of spanking children who defy their parents. This caused some controversy among those who oppose all physical discipline of children. Dobson's social and political opinions are widely read among many evangelical church congregations in the United States. Dobson publishes monthly bulletins also called Focus on the Family which are dispensed as inserts in some Sunday church service programs. Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF), founded in 1977, is an evangelical Christian 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the United States. ...

Dobson and his wife Shirley have two children, Danae and Ryan. Ryan Dobson is a public speaker in his own right, often speaking on issues relating to youth and the pro-life movement. Dobson is an ardent supporter of adoption, especially adoption of troubled children (Ryan is adopted). Pro-life is a term representing a variety of perspectives and activist movements in bioethics. ...

Dobson was an eyewitness to the death of basketball great Pete Maravich. Maravich was scheduled to appear on Dobson's Focus on the Family radio show on January 5, 1988. That morning, Maravich collapsed during a pickup basketball game in which both he and Dobson were playing, and was declared dead on arrival from a heart attack resulting from an undiagnosed congenital defect. Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... Pete Maravich, with the Atlanta Hawks Peter Press Pete Maravich (June 22, 1947 â€“ January 5, 1988) was a legendary basketball player known for his incredible shooting abilities, creative passing, and dazzling ballhandling. ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Dead on arrival or DOA is a notation that a patient was brought to a hospital and immediately pronounced dead by a physician. ...

Degrees, positions and awards

Dobson holds a doctorate in child development from the University of Southern California (1967). He was an Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Southern California School of Medicine for fourteen years. He spent seventeen years on the staff of the Children's Hospital of Los Angeles in the Division of Child Development and Medical Genetics. The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal[1]), located in the downtown district of Los Angeles, California, was founded in 1880, making it Californias oldest private research university. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...

He is a licensed psychologist in California, and is listed in Who's Who in Medicine and Healthcare. He also has a long list of honorary doctorates from various institutions. This article is becoming very long. ... Whos Who is the name of a number of publications, generally containing concise biographical information on a particular group of people. ...

At the invitation of presidents and attorneys general, Dobson has also served on government advisory panels and testified at several government hearings. Among many other awards, he has been given the "Layman of the Year" award by the National Association of Evangelicals in 1982, "The Children's Friend" honor by Childhelp USA (an advocate agency against child abuse) in 1987, and the Humanitarian Award by the California Psychological Association in 1988. The National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) is an agency dedicated to coordinating cooperative ministry for evangelical denominations of Christians in the United States. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Social views

Views on corporal punishment and authority

In his pamphlet, Dare to Discipline Dobson advocated the spanking of children of up to eight years old when they misbehave, but warns that "corporal punishment should not be a frequent occurrence" and that "discipline must not be harsh and destructive to the child's spirit." He does not advocate what he considers harsh spanking because he thinks "It is not necessary to beat the child into submission; a little bit of pain goes a long way for a young child. However, the spanking should be of sufficient magnitude to cause the child to cry genuinely."^[3] Spanking (or smacking) is the most used traditional form of physical punishment, consisting of a sharp smack, usually with an open hand, applied on the buttocks. ...

Dobson recognizes the dangers of child abuse, and therefore considers disciplining children to be a necessary but unpleasant part of raising children that should only be carried out by qualified parents: "Anyone who has ever abused a child -- or has ever felt himself losing control during a spanking -- should not expose the child to that tragedy. Anyone who has a violent temper that at times becomes unmanageable should not use that approach. Anyone who secretly 'enjoys' the administration of corporal punishment should not be the one to implement it." [2]

In his book The Strong-Willed Child, Dobson suggests that by correctly portraying authority to a child, the child will understand how to interact with other authority figures: "By learning to yield to the loving authority... of his parents, a child learns to submit to other forms of authority which will confront him later in his life — his teachers, school principal, police, neighbors and employers."^[4] In politics, authority (Latin auctoritas, used in Roman law as opposed to potestas and imperium) is often used interchangeably with the term power. However, their meanings differ. ...

Dobson stresses that parents must uphold their authority and do so consistently, comparing the relationship between parents and disobedient children to a battle: "When you are defiantly challenged, win decisively."^[3] In The Strong-Willed Child, Dobson draws an analogy between the defiance of a family pet and that of a small child, and concludes that "just as surely as a dog will occasionally challenge the authority of his leaders, so will a little child — only more so.^[3] (emphasis in original)

When asked "How long do you think a child should be allowed to cry after being punished? Is there a limit?" Dobson responded:

Views on homosexuality

Dobson believes homosexuality can be cured in adults and prevented in children, and is an opponent of the gay rights movement. Focus on the Family sponsors a monthly conference called “Love Won Out,” where many of the speakers are self-professed ex-gays. Held around the U.S., the conference encourages its attendees to believe that "homosexuality is preventable and treatable."^[2] Last accessed October 19, 2006.</ref> According to critics, Focus on the Family asserts that there is a "homosexual agenda" and associates gays with pedophilia.^[2] Reparative therapy (also known as conversion, reorientation or differentiation therapy), refers to any of several techniques that are aimed at changing a persons sexual orientation from homosexuality to heterosexuality. ... LGBT social movements is a collective term for a number of movements that share related goals of social acceptance of homosexuality and/or transgenderism. ...

In his book, Bringing Up Boys, Dobson claims "Homosexuals deeply resent being told that they selected this same-sex inclination in pursuit of sexual excitement or some other motive. It is unfair, and I don't blame them for being irritated by that assumption. Who among us would knowingly choose a path that would result in alienation from family, rejection by friends, disdain from the heterosexual world, exposure to sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis, and even a shorter lifespan? No, homosexuality is not 'chosen' except in rare circumstances. Instead, bewildered children and adolescents find themselves dealing with something they don't even understand."^[5]

However, Dobson does not believe that homosexuality is genetic. In his June 2002 newsletter, he states: "There is further convincing evidence that homosexuality is not hereditary. For example, since identical twins share the same chromosomal pattern, or DNA, the genetic contributions are exactly the same within each of the pairs. Therefore, if one twin is 'born' homosexual, then the other should inevitably have that characteristic too. That is not the case. When one twin is homosexual, the probability is only 50 percent that the other will have the same condition. Something else must be operating."[4] For ex-gays who cannot change, Dobson considers celibacy another option.^[2] Homosexuality refers to sexual and romantic attraction between two individuals of the same sex. ... For the scientific journal Heredity see Heredity (journal) Heredity (the adjective is hereditary) is the transfer of characters from parent to offspring, either through their genes or through the social institution called inheritance (for example, a title of nobility is passed from individual to individual according to relevant customs and...

Views on marriage

James Dobson is a promoter of patriarchal marriage. He believes men have the divine obligation to lead their families, and women have the divine obligation to submit to their husband's authority.[5] As such he supports the conservative Christian men's organization Promise Keepers, which also believes women should sumbit to the authority of their husbands. He believes that mothers with any children under the age of eighteen ought not to work outside the home.[6] Patriarchy (from Greek: pater (genitive form patris, showing the root patr-), meaning father and archÃ© meaning rule) is the anthropological term used to define the sociological condition where male members of a society tend to predominate in positions of power; with the more powerful the position, the more likely it... Promise Keepers is an international Christian organization based in Denver, Colorado USA that describes itself as dedicated to introducing men to Jesus as their Savior and Lord, then helping them to grow in their personal Christian faith. ...

Dobson warns that interracial marriage may cause additional strain to a union that is already difficult to maintain even under ideal circumstances, yet he states that the ultimate decision to marry is up to the partners, regardless of race.[7] He is also highly critical of the American trend of singles getting married at older vs. younger ages.^{[citation needed]} In his opinion, the call for men to lead isn't limited to the home, but stretches to both the church and government. He is highly critical of efforts to increase a female presence of leadership in these realms of authority.[8]

On the June 7 edition of the Focus on the Family radio show, Focus on the Family founder and CEO James Dobson lambasted opponents of a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage. Dobson compared the same-sex marriage ban to civil rights legislation and the abolitionists' campaign to end slavery.[9]

In the 2004 book Marriage Under Fire: Why We Must Win This Battle, Dobson outlines his view of traditional marriage. Dobson suggests that falling heterosexual marriage rates in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are due to the recognition of same-sex relationships by political leaders in those countries during the 1990s (pp. 8-9). He remarks that traditional marriage "is rapidly dying" in these countries as a result, with "most couples cohabiting or choosing to remain single" and illegitimacy rates rising in some areas of Norway up to 80%. Dobson writes that "every civilization in the world has been built upon [heterosexual marriage]," (p. 7) and describes the institution of marriage as "the bedrock of culture in Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, and even Antarctica" (p. 8). He also argues that homosexuality is "curable." Railing against "the realities of judicial tyranny," Dobson has written that "[t]here is no issue today that is more significant to our culture than the defense of the family. Not even the war on terror eclipses it" (pp. 84-85). 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marriage Under Fire: Why We Must Win This Battle is a book by Dr. James Dobson, published by Multnomah Publishers, Inc. ... A marriage is a relationship between or among individuals, usually recognized by civil authority and/or bound by the religious beliefs of the participants. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the very late 1980s and from 2000 and beyond. ... The ex-gay or exodus movement claims that homosexuals can become heterosexual or otherwise leave homosexuality behind through counselling, prayer, and other therapies if they choose to do so. ...

Views on tolerance and diversity

Dobson contended that "tolerance and diversity" are "buzzwords" that the We Are Family Foundation misused as part of a hidden agenda to promote homosexuality. He stated in the February 2005 edition of the Focus on the Family newsletter that "childhood symbols are apparently being hijacked to promote an agenda that involves teaching homosexual propaganda to children."[10] He offers as evidence the association of many leading pro-homosexual organizations, including GLAAD, GLSEN, HRC, and PFLAG, with the We Are Family Foundation and the foundation's distribution of elementary school lesson plans which included discussions of compulsory heterosexuality, gender, heterosexism, and homophobia. [11] The Focus on the Family website stated, "While words like 'diversity' and 'unity' sound harmless — even noble — enough, the reality is they are often used by gay activists as cover for teaching children that homosexuality is the moral and biological equivalent to heterosexuality."[12] The cross of the war memorial and a menorah for Hanukkah coexist in Oxford. ... Diversity is the presence of a wide range of variation in the qualities or attributes under discussion. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation or GLAAD is an organization intended to promote and ensure fair, accurate and inclusive representation of people and events in the media as a means of eliminating homophobia and discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. ... Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network or GLSEN, is a national network of parents, students, teachers and others in the USA that wish to put an end to discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression in K-12 schools. ... HRC logo The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is one of the largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) equal rights organization in the United States. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The word gender describes the state of being male, female, or neither. ... Heterosexism is a belief or argument that male-female sexuality is the only natural, normal, or moral mode of sexual behavior, and is also used to refer to the effects of that cultural ideology. ... Homophobia is the fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuality or homosexuals. ...

The We Are Family Foundation countered that Dobson had mistaken their organization with "an unrelated Web site belonging to another group called 'We Are Family,' which supports gay youth." [13] A spokesman for the foundation suggested that anyone who thought the video promoted homosexuality "needs to visit their doctor and get their medication increased." [14] Dobson contended that the controversial material had been removed by the We Are Family Foundation following their remarks to the press, stating that Focus on the Family obtained "clear documentation that these materials were being promoted on the Web site." [15]

Views on school

Dobson and Focus on the Family support private school vouchers, tax credits for religious schools, rejects education efforts that address multiculturalism or homosexuality, and recommends that Christian parents to withdraw from the Parents and Teachers Association (PTA) on the grounds that it has a liberal social agenda. Dobson opposes sex education curricula that is not abstinence-only. According to critics, local schoolbook censors use Focus on the Family's material when challenging a book or curriculum in the public schools. Focus on the Family encourages Christian teachers to establish prayer groups in public schools. Dobson supports student-led prayer in public school but doesn’t support teacher-led prayer for fear that a teacher would encourage Christian students “to pray to Allah, Buddha, or the goddess Sophia against the wishes of the parents and/or students.”^[2]

Political and social influence

In 1981, Dobson founded the Family Research Council, which served as his political arm, though he initially remained somewhat distant from Washington politics. With LGBT issues becoming more prominent, he entered politics in full force. The Family Research Council (FRC) is a Christian conservative non-profit lobbying organization, formed in the United States by James Dobson in 1981 and incorporated 1983. ... LGBT (or GLBT) is an abbreviation used as a collective term to refer to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people. ...

In late 2004, Dobson led a campaign with social conservatives to block the appointment of Arlen Specter to head of the judiciary committee because of Specter's moderate stances on abortion. Responding to a question by Alan Colmes on whether he wanted the Republican Party to be known as a "big-tent party," he replied, "I don't want to be in the big tent... I think the party ought to stand for something."[16] In 2006, Focus on the Family spent more than a half million dollars to promote a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage in its home state of Colorado.[17] Social conservatism is a belief in traditional or natural law-based morality and social mores and the desire to preserve these in present day society, often through civil law or regulation. ... Alan Colmes Alan Colmes (born September 24, 1950 in New York City, New York), is the liberal half of the Fox News Channels popular political debate program Hannity & Colmes, along with conservative Sean Hannity. ... Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF), founded in 1977, is an evangelical Christian 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the United States. ...

On January 1, 2005, The Washington Times reported that Dobson promised six Democratic senators "a battle of enormous proportions" if they filibustered conservative appointees to the U.S. Supreme Court. "He singled out six Democrats up for re-election [in 2006]: Ben Nelson of Nebraska, Mark Dayton of Minnesota, Robert Byrd of West Virginia, Kent Conrad of North Dakota, Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico and Bill Nelson of Florida." According to a 2005 Washington Times article, in 2004 Dobson played an important role in the defeat of then-Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle.[18] The Washington Times[1] is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... Earl Benjamin Ben Nelson (born May 17, 1941 in McCook, Nebraska) is an American politician from Nebraska, where he was born and has lived for most of his life. ... Official language(s) English Capital Lincoln Largest city Omaha Area Ranked 16th - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 0. ... Mark B. Dayton (born January 26, 1947) is a Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party US Senator from Minnesota who took office in 2001. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area Ranked 12th - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 400 miles (645 km) - % water 8. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Robert Byrd Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Robert Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born November 20, 1917 in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina), a Democrat, is West Virginias senior United States Senator. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston Largest city Charleston Area Ranked 41st - Total 24,244 sq mi (62,809 kmÂ²) - Width 130 miles (210 km) - Length 240 miles (385 km) - % water 0. ... Kent Conrad (born Gay Kent Conrad on March 12, 1948) is a United States senator from North Dakota. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Jesse Francis Jeff Bingaman Jr. ... New Mexico was the 41st satate to be admitted to the us. ... For other people named Bill Nelson, see Bill Nelson (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Washington Times is a daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C.. It was founded in 1982 as a conservative alternative to the Washington Post by members of the controversial Unification Church. ... The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders (also called Floor Leaders) are two United States Senators who are elected by the party conferences that hold the majority and the minority respectively. ... Thomas Andrew Daschle (born December 9, 1947), known as Tom Daschle, was a U.S. Senator from South Dakota and the Senate Majority Leader. ...

In November 2004, Dobson was described by the online magazine Slate.com as "America's most influential evangelical leader."^[6] The article explained "Forget Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson, who in their dotage have marginalized themselves with gaffes... Dobson is now America's most influential evangelical leader, with a following reportedly greater than that of either Falwell or Robertson at his peak... Dobson may have delivered Bush his victories in Ohio and Florida.^[6] Further, "He's already leveraging his new power. When a thank-you call came from the White House, Dobson issued the staffer a blunt warning that Bush 'needs to be more aggressive' about pressing the religious right's pro-life, anti-gay rights agenda, or it would 'pay a price in four years.'... Dobson has talked about bringing down the GOP if it fails him.^[6] Categories: Magazines stubs | Microsoft subsidiaries | Websites | The Washington Post ... Jerry Lamon Falwell (born August 11, 1933 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is an evangelical pastor and televangelist from the United States. ... Marion Gordon Pat Robertson (born March 22, 1930) is a televangelist from the United States. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American businessman and politician, was elected in 2000 as the 43rd President of the United States of America, re-elected in 2004, and is currently serving his second term in that office. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area Ranked 34th - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 kmÂ²) - Width 220 miles (355 km) - Length 220 miles (355 km) - % water 8. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... North faÃ§ade of the White House, seen from Pennsylvania Avenue. ...

Dobson has sometimes complained that the Republican party may take the votes of social conservatives for granted: "Does the Replican Party want our votes, no string attached--to court us every two years, and then to say, 'Don't call me, I'll call you'--and not to care about the moral law of the universe? ... Is that what they want? Is that the way the system works? Is this the way it's going to be? If it is, I'm gone, and if I go, I will do everything I can to take as many people with me as possible."^[2]

However, in 2006, Dobson said that, while "there is disillusionment out there with Republicans" and "that worries me greatly," he nonetheless suggested voters turn out and vote Republican in 2006. "My first inclination was to sit this one out," but according to The New York Times, Dobson then added that "he had changed his mind when he looked at who would become the leaders of Congressional committees if the Democrats took over."^[7]

Criticism and controversy

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Politics

Dobson also stirred controversy when he called Vermont senator Patrick Leahy a "God's people hater" in response to Leahy's viewpoints on homosexual marriage.^[8] In an interview with George Stephanopoulos, Dobson in a November 2004, Stephanopoulos asked, "In the 'Daily Oklahoman,' it quoted you saying, 'Patrick Leahy is a God's people hater. I don't know if he hates God, but he hates God's people.' Now, Dr. Dobson, that doesn't sound like a particularly Christian thing to say. Do you think you owe Senator Leahy an apology?"^[8] To which Dobson replied, "George, you think you ought to lecture me on what a Christian is all about? You know, I think -I think I'll stand by the things I have said."^[8] Later in the interview Dobson refused to apologize or amend his statement on Leahy.^[8] Official language(s) None Capital Montpelier Largest city Burlington Area Ranked 43rd - Total 9,620 sq mi (24,923 kmÂ²) - Width 80 miles (130 km) - Length 160 miles (260 km) - % water 3. ... Patrick Joseph Leahy (born May 31, 1940) is the senior United States Senator from Vermont. ... George Stephanopoulos George Robert Stephanopoulos (born February 10, 1961) is an American broadcaster and political adviser. ... The Oklahoman is the statewide newspaper for Oklahoma. ...

Statements about ethics and science

During the Focus on the Family radio show on August 3, 2005, Dobson criticized United States Senator Bill Frist and others who supported expanded stem cell research, saying: August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... William Harrison Bill Frist (born February 22, 1952 in Nashville, Tennessee) is a Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee. ... Mouse embryonic stem cells. ...

Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ethics (from the Ancient Greek ethikos, meaning arising from habit), a major branch of philosophy, is the study of value or quality. ... Morality refers to the concept of human ethics which pertains to matters of good and evil â€”also referred to as right or wrong, used within three contexts: individual conscience; systems of principles and judgments â€” sometimes called moral values â€”shared within a cultural, religious, secular, Humanist, or philosophical community; and codes... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ...

SpongeBob SquarePants controversy

On January 20, 2005, The New York Times published an article, "Conservatives Pick Soft Target: A Cartoon Sponge", that focused on comments made by Dobson on the association of SpongeBob SquarePants with a children’s tolerance video created by the We Are Family Foundation. [20]. Dobson stated that his words were misinterpreted by the media and that he did not accuse the cartoon character of being homosexual. [21]At least one media outlet published a correction. [22] The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ... SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series and media franchise. ... The We Are Family Foundation was founded by Nile Rodgers in the wake of the events of September 11th. ...

Mel Gibson/The Passion of Christ

On August 11, 2006 Dobson publicly forgave Mel Gibson after Gibson made anti-Semitic remarks to police officers during a DUI traffic stop.[23] In a statement Dobson announced he supported "Mel Gibson and his film, The Passion of the Christ, saying Gibson's anti-Semitic remarks had nothing to do with "one of the finest films of this era." He explained further that "we certainly do not condone that racially insensitive outburst," but added, "Mel has apologized profusely for the incident and there the matter should rest." On the movie, "Our endorsement of it stands as originally stated. We did not believe it was anti-Semitic in 2004, and our views have not changed," Dobson said. August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson (born January 3, 1956) is an Academy Award-winning American-born, Australian-raised actor, director, and producer. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... It has been suggested that Drunk driving (United States) be merged into this article or section. ... The Passion of the Christ (2004) is a film about the last twelve hours of the life of Jesus Christ, known to Christians as the Passion. Directed by Mel Gibson, it was nominated for three Academy Awards: best cinematography, best makeup, and best original score. ...

Books

Dobson also served on the committee that wrote the Meese Report on pornography. Marriage Under Fire: Why We Must Win This Battle is a book by Dr. James Dobson, published by Multnomah Publishers, Inc. ... The final report of the Attorney Generals Commission on Pornography (sometimes called The Meese Report for Attorney General Edwin Meese) is the result of a comprehensive investigation into pornography ordered by President Ronald Reagan. ... Pornographic movies Pornography (from Greek Ï€ÏŒÏÎ½Î· (porni) prostitute and Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î® (grafi) writing), more informally referred to as porn or porno, is the representation of the human body or sexual activity with the goal of sexual arousal. ...

References

^ "About Dr. Dobson", Focus on the Family, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Focus on the Family", People For the American Way, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c James Dobson, Dare to Discipline. Bantam, 1982. ISBN 0553203460, page 7.
^ James Dobson, The Strong-Willed Child. Living Books, 1992. ISBN 0842359249, page 235.
^ James Dobson. Bringing Up Boys, Focus on the Family 2003, p. 115-116
^ ^a ^b ^c Crowley, Michael. "James Dobson: The religious right's new kingmaker.", Slate.com, Nov. 12, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
^ David D. Kirkpatrick, “The 2004 Campaign: Evangelical Christians--Warily, a Religious Leader Lifts His Voice in Politics, The New York Times, May 13, 2004, A22.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Specter of GOP Warfare", Washington Post, November 10, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.

Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF), founded in 1977, is an evangelical Christian 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the United States. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 5 is the 278th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (279th in Leap years). ... People for the American Way (PFAW) is a prominent liberal advocacy organization in the United States, founded by television producer Norman Lear in 1980. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in Leap years). ... Categories: Magazines stubs | Microsoft subsidiaries | Websites | The Washington Post ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in Leap years). ...

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