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Encyclopedia > Draft animal

A draught animal is a (semi-)domesticated animal used for transport and haulage (the heavy labour of pulling carts, hauling timber and ploughing fields are examples). Domesticated animals, plants, and other organisms are those whose collective behavior, life cycle, or physiology has been altered as a result of their breeding and living conditions being under human control for multiple generations. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Note: A cart may also be short for cartridge, particularly in the radio industry, where precursors of 8-track cartridges (and later CDs and zip drives) were used. ... Timber Timber is a term used to describe wood throughout its processing from the time it is planned for use in industrial products to the time it is used as a structural material or in other industrial product, such as wood pulp for paper production. ... A farmer works the land in the traditional way with a horse and plough The plough (American spelling: plow) is a tool used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting. ...


Different types of animals are used for this purpose around the world depending on the conditions and the intended use of the animal.


Animals

  • Horses are commonly used but are often not considered the best animals for heavy pulling.
  • Oxen (cattle) are often considered the best animals for heavy work, especially where surefootedness is necessary or if wet conditions prevail. However, they are required in numbers that make them expensive to procure and they are generally hard to raise in more arid climates.
  • Traditionally, in the United States and for military use, mules have been considered excellent draught animals but are also very expensive since they cannot breed.
  • Donkeys are often used in semi-arid climates by average peasants and farmers due to their tenacity and low cost.
  • Yaks are used in Himalayan areas.
  • Camels are used in many arid areas for both transportation and haulage.
  • Dogs are used in some countries for pulling light carts.
  • Reindeer are used in cold climates.
  • Buffalo are commonly used in the tropics and very wet subtropical areas.
  • Humans have been used extensively as draught animals in the past and, to some extent, in many countries they still are.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Role of draft animal power in Ghanaian agriculture (3385 words)
Animal traction is mainly employed for ploughing, ridging and transport of farm produce.
Animal traction at Farm Institutes and Agricultural Colleges is frustrated by lack of facilities such as animals, implements teaching manuals, literature and experienced instructors.
Draft animals have been important in Northern Ghanaian farming systems for a long time and are expected to become more important in the Transitional and Coastal Savanna agro-ecological zones in the future.
WAIS Document Retrieval (4276 words)
We have developed a draft policy to clarify what we believe must be considered and included in the plan in order for dealers, exhibitors, and research facilities to adequately promote the psychological well- being of nonhuman primates.
The draft policy identifies five general elements that we believe are critical to environments that adequately promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates: Social grouping, social needs of infants, structure and substrate, foraging opportunities, and manipulanda.
We also state in the draft policy that facilities are encouraged to explore additional elements and innovations and to exceed the requirements of the draft policy and the regulations.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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