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Encyclopedia > Dryopteris
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Wood Ferns
Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Dryopteridales
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Dryopteris
Species
See text.

Dryopteris (commonly called Male Ferns and Buckler Ferns) is a genus of about 250 species of ferns with distribution in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in eastern Asia. Many of the species have stout, slowly creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds. The sori are round, with a peltate indusium. The stipes have prominent scales. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (800x1067, 306 KB) Name  Dryopteris filix-mas Name  Dryopteridaceae Own work - photo taken on 9 May 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Dryopteris Dryopteris filix-mas... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Divisions Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum (a fern... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of some twenty thousand species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ... Subclasses Subclass: Cyatheatae Subclass: Schizaeatae Subclass: Pteriditae Subclass: Polypoditae The Pteridopsida is a class of plants in the Division Pteridophyta that includes the modern ferns. ... Families Dryopteridaceae Elaphoglossaceae Lomariopsidaceae The Dryopteridales are wood ferns and sword ferns. ... Genera Arachniodes Bolbitis Ctenitis Cyrtomium Dryopteris Phanerophlebia Polystichum Rumohra The Dryopteridaceae includes many ferns prized as ornamentals, including the wood ferns, holly ferns, florists fern, and others. ... In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ... In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ... Insert non-formatted text here The Northern Hemisphere is the half of a planets surface (or celestial sphere) that is north of the equator (the word hemisphere literally means half ball). On the Earth, the Northern Hemisphere contains most of the land and population. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... A fern with simple (lobed or pinnatifid) blades, the dissection of each blade not quite reaching to the rachis. ... The underside of a fertile frond of Dicksonia antarctica. ...


Hybridization is a well-known phenomenon within this group, with many species are formed by hybridization.


Dryopteris species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Sthenopis auratus. A larva (Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis (for example, insects or amphibians). ... Super Families Butterflies Hesperioidea Papilionoidea Moths Micropterigoidea Heterobathmioidea Eriocranioidea Acanthopteroctetoidea Lophocoronoidea Neopseustoidea Mnesarchaeoidea Hepialoidea Nepticuloidea Incurvarioidea Palaephatoidea Tischeriodea Simaethistoidea Tineoidea Gracillarioidea Yponomeutoidea Gelechioidea Zygaenoidea Sesioidea Cossoidea Tortricoidea Choreutoida Urodoidea Galacticoidea Schreckensteinioidea Epermenioidea Pterophoroidea Aluctoidea Immoidea Axioidea Hyblaeoidea Thyridoidea Whalleyanoidea Pyraloidea Mimallonoidea Lasiocampoidea Geometroidea Drepanoidea Bombycoidea Calliduloidae Hedyloidea Noctuoidea Families About... Sthenopis is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. ...

Selected species
  • Dryopteris abbreviata
  • Dryopteris aemula - Hay-scented Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris affinis - Scaly Male Fern
  • Dryopteris alpestris
  • Dryopteris amurensis
  • Dryopteris apicisora
  • Dryopteris arguta - Coastal Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris azorica
  • Dryopteris barbigera
  • Dryopteris bissetiana
  • Dryopteris blandfordii
  • Dryopteris bodinieri
  • Dryopteris borreri
  • Dryopteris campyloptera - Mountain Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris canaliculata
  • Dryopteris carthusiana - Narrow Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris caucasica
  • Dryopteris caudifrons
  • Dryopteris celsa - Log Fern
  • Dryopteris championi
  • Dryopteris changii
  • Dryopteris chapaensis
  • Dryopteris chinensis
  • Dryopteris chrysocoma
  • Dryopteris cinnamomea - Cinnamon Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris clintoniana - Clinton's Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris confertipinna
  • Dryopteris cordipinna
  • Dryopteris corleyi
  • Dryopteris costalisora
  • Dryopteris crassirhizoma
  • Dryopteris crispifolia
  • Dryopteris cristata - Crested Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris cycadina
  • Dryopteris cyclopeltiformis
  • Dryopteris decipiens
  • Dryopteris dehuaensis
  • Dryopteris dickinsii
  • Dryopteris dilatata - Broad Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris discrita
  • Dryopteris enneaphylla
  • Dryopteris erythrosa
  • Dryopteris erythrosora - Autumn Fern
  • Dryopteris expansa - Northern Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris fibrilosa
  • Dryopteris fibrilosissima
  • Dryopteris filix-mas - Male Fern
  • Dryopteris floridana
  • Dryopteris formosana
  • Dryopteris fragrans - Fragrant Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris fructuosa
  • Dryopteris fuscipes
  • Dryopteris gamblei
  • Dryopteris goerigiana
  • Dryopteris goldiana - Goldie's Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris gongboensis
  • Dryopteris guanchica
  • Dryopteris gushanica
  • Dryopteris gushiangensis
  • Dryopteris gymnophylla
  • Dryopteris gymnosora
  • Dryopteris hendersoni
  • Dryopteris hexagonoptera
  • Dryopteris hirtipes
  • Dryopteris huanganshanensis
  • Dryopteris hupehensis
  • Dryopteris hwangii
  • Dryopteris hypophlebia
  • Dryopteris immixta
  • Dryopteris incisolobata
  • Dryopteris integriloba
  • Dryopteris integripinnula
  • Dryopteris intermedia - Intermediate Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris junlianensis
  • Dryopteris juxtaposita
  • Dryopteris kinkiensis
  • Dryopteris labordei
  • Dryopteris lacera
  • Dryopteris lancipinnula
  • Dryopteris lepidopoda
  • Dryopteris lepidorachis
  • Dryopteris liyangensis
  • Dryopteris ludoviciana - Southern Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris manshurica
  • Dryopteris marginalis - Marginal Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris matsumurae
  • Dryopteris minjiangensis
  • Dryopteris monticola
  • Dryopteris montigena
  • Dryopteris nanpingensis
  • Dryopteris neolepidopoda
  • Dryopteris nigrosquamosa
  • Dryopteris nyalamensis
  • Dryopteris nyingchiensis
  • Dryopteris odontoloma
  • Dryopteris oreades - Mountain Male Fern
  • Dryopteris pacifica
  • Dryopteris pallida
  • Dryopteris paludicda
  • Dryopteris panda
  • Dryopteris parasparsa
  • Dryopteris pedata
  • Dryopteris peninsulae
  • Dryopteris podophylla
  • Dryopteris polita
  • Dryopteris prosa
  • Dryopteris pseudo-sikkimensis
  • Dryopteris pseudoatrata
  • Dryopteris pseudodontoloma
  • Dryopteris pseudofibrillosa
  • Dryopteris pseudomarginata
  • Dryopteris pseudouniformis
  • Dryopteris pulcherrima
  • Dryopteris qandoensis
  • Dryopteris quatanensis
  • Dryopteris reflexosquamata
  • Dryopteris remota
  • Dryopteris rigida
  • Dryopteris rosthornii
  • Dryopteris sacrosancta
  • Dryopteris sanmingensis
  • Dryopteris saxifraga
  • Dryopteris scottii
  • Dryopteris semipinnata
  • Dryopteris sericea
  • Dryopteris serrato-dentata
  • Dryopteris shensicola
  • Dryopteris sichotensis
  • Dryopteris sieboldii
  • Dryopteris sikkimensis
  • Dryopteris silaensis
  • Dryopteris sino-sparsa
  • Dryopteris sinoerythrosora
  • Dryopteris sinofibrillosa
  • Dryopteris sordidipes
  • Dryopteris sparsa
  • Dryopteris spinulosa
  • Dryopteris squamifera
  • Dryopteris squamiseta
  • Dryopteris stenolepis
  • Dryopteris subatrata
  • Dryopteris subbarbigera
  • Dryopteris subexaltata
  • Dryopteris sublacera
  • Dryopteris sublaeta
  • Dryopteris submarginata
  • Dryopteris submontana - Rigid Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris subtriangularis
  • Dryopteris tarningensis
  • Dryopteris tenuicula
  • Dryopteris tenuissima
  • Dryopteris thibetica
  • Dryopteris tieluensis
  • Dryopteris tsangpoensis
  • Dryopteris tyrrhena
  • Dryopteris uniformis
  • Dryopteris varia
  • Dryopteris venosa
  • Dryopteris villarii
  • Dryopteris wallichiana
  • Dryopteris wenchuanensis
  • Dryopteris wuyishanensis
  • Dryopteris yigongensis
  • Dryopteris yungtzeensis
  • Dryopteris zayuensis

Binomial name Dryopteris erythrosora (D. C. Eaton) Kuntze Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern, Japanese Wood Fern or Japanese Shield Fern) is native to eastern Asia, originally found in Japan. ... Binomial name Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. ... Binomial name Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott Dryopteris filix-mas (Common Male Fern or Male Fern) is one of the commonest ferns of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, occurring throughout much of Europe, Asia and North America. ...

Cultivation and uses

Many Dryopteris species are highly desired as garden ornamental plants, especially D. erythrosa (autumn fern, often sold in garden outlets) and D. filix-mas, a very popular garden fern in the British Isles and Europe, with numerous cultivars. An ornamental plant is a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities, rather than for its commercial or other value. ... This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ...


Dryopteris filix-mas was throughout much of recent human history widely used as a vermifuge, and was the only fern listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. A vermifuge is a substance used for worming, or expelling intestinal worms, or, rather, macroinvertebrate parasites of the intestines. ... Pharmacopoeia (literally, the art of the drug compounder), in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification of samples and the preparation of compound medicines, and published by the authority of a government or a medical or pharmaceutical society. ...


References and external links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Dryopteris

  Results from FactBites:
 
Dryopteris - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (188 words)
Dryopteris (commonly called Male Ferns and Buckler Ferns) is a genus of about 250 species of ferns with distribution in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in eastern Asia.
Dryopteris species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Sthenopis auratus.
Dryopteris filix-mas was throughout much of recent human history widely used as a vermifuge, and was the only fern listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.
Dryopteris species of fern in the world (1584 words)
Jiangxi 1: 282 (1993) Dryopteris changii Ching; Wuyi Sci.
190 (1933) Dryopteris comorensis (Tardieu) Fraser-Jenk.; Thaiszia 4(1): 34 (1994) Dryopteris conferta Ching & P.S.Chiu; Bot.
ser, 4, 40: 216 (1975) Dryopteris fuyangensis Ching & P.S.Chiu; Bot.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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