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Encyclopedia > Dugongidae
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Dugongs
Conservation status: Endangered

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Sirenia
Family: Dugongidae
Genus: Dugong
Species: D. dugon
Binomial name
Dugong dugon
(Müller, 1776)

Dugongs (Dugong dugon) are the smallest members of the order Sirenia (which also includes the manatees ). Adults are generally less than 3 meters long. The name Dugong originated from the Malay language duyung meaning lady of the sea or mermaid. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anenomes) Placozoa (trichoplax) Subregnum Bilateria (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... Families Dugongidae Trichechidae Hydrochichus (extinct) For information about the Gothic metal band, see Sirenia (band) The Sirenia are fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries and coastal marine waters. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Philipp Ludwig Statius Muller (1725 - 1776) was a zoologist. ... This article is about the year 1776. ... Families Dugongidae Trichechidae Hydrochichus (extinct) For information about the Gothic metal band, see Sirenia (band) The Sirenia are fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries and coastal marine waters. ... Species Trichechus inunguis Trichechus manatus Trichechus senegalensis Manatees (family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large aquatic mammals sometimes known as sea cows. ... Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... The statue of The Little Mermaid, a monument to Hans Christian Andersen, in Copenhagen harbour. ...


Although they once covered all of the tropical South Pacific and Indian Oceans, remaining populations are greatly reduced. Groups of 10,000 or more are present on the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, at Shark Bay, and in Torres Strait south of New Guinea. Before 1970, it is thought that large populations were also present in Mozambique and coastal Kenya, but these have dwindled. Palau also has a small population. On January 22, 2003, after 70 years, an individual was found (weight 300 kg, length 2 m) off the coast of Tanzania. The Pacific Ocean (from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, peaceful sea, bestowed upon it by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan) is the worlds largest body of water. ... Satellite image of a part of the Great Barrier Reef. ... Shark Bay Shark Bay is a locality in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. ... The Torres Strait - Cape York Peninsula is at the top; several of the Torres Strait Islands can be seen strung out towards Papua New Guinea (North is downwards in this image) The Torres Strait is a body of water which lies between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... January 22 is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Can grow to 3m in length. Inhabit shallow waters in Indo-Pacific; feed on sea grass. Long life span and slow breeding rate mean susceptible to threats

Contents


Australia

Moreton Bay looking NE toward Moreton Island
Moreton Bay looking NE toward Moreton Island

Moreton Bay, a large bay on the eastern coast of Australia, is one of many homes to the Dugong because it contains clean and clear water at the appropriate depth ranges and suitable food. Access to the sea for warmth is possible, although strong tidal currents affect the exact times and durations of each visit, the dugong return to the bay for protection from large sharks. ImageMetadata File history File links MoretonIslandPaulMoss. ... Moreton Bay from space, from a NASA photograph Moreton Bay is a large bay on the eastern coast of Australia 19km from Brisbane, Queensland. ...


Feeding

Typical Dugong Feeding area in Moreton Bay
Typical Dugong Feeding area in Moreton Bay

Dugong are particular about their diet, with specific 'fields' of sea-grass cropped. ImageMetadata File history File links DugongAreaMoretonBay. ...


Migration

Passage to the warmer sea around the southern tip of Moreton Island
Passage to the warmer sea around the southern tip of Moreton Island

ImageMetadata File history File links MoretonIslandSouthernTip. ...

Behaviour

x x x x


Dangers

One example in Japan: the US and Japanese government want to build a new base on a coral reef close to Henoko, in Nago prefecture, Okinawa. But the plan generated strong protests from Okinawans who are concerned that the local environment, home to the rare dugong sea creature, would be ruined.


History

x x x x


Habitat - Geographic Location

x x x


External links

  • The Dugong: Introduction
  • The Dugong: Photo gallery
  • The Dugong: Description
  • The Dugong: Behavior
  • The Dugong: Distribution and habitat
  • The Dugong: Dangers
  • The Dugong: Legends about sirens

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sirenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (305 words)
Manatees (Trichechidae) and dugongs (Dugongidae) are endangered species.
The combination of these factors means that sirenians are restricted to warm shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers, with healthy ecosystems that support large amounts of seagrass and/or other vegetation.
The Trichechidae differ from the Dugongidae in the shape of the skull and the shape of the tail.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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