NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Duke of Rutland

Earl of Rutland and Duke of Rutland are titles in the peerage of England, derived from Rutland, a traditional county. The Earl of Rutland was elevated to the status of Duke in 1703 and the titles were merged. For the Peerage in France, see French peerage. ... Rutland is traditionally Englands smallest county and is bounded on the west and north by Leicestershire, northeast by Lincolnshire, and southeast by Northamptonshire. ... Duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Portugal, Spain and France (in Italy, principe is...

Arms of the Earls and Dukes of Rutland.

1 First creation of the Earldom of Rutland
2 Second creation
3 Subsidiary titles
4 Earls of Rutland, First Creation (1385)
5 Earls of Rutland, Second Creation (1525)
6 Dukes of Rutland (1703)

Image File history File links Duke_of_Rutland_coa. ... Image File history File links Duke_of_Rutland_coa. ...

First creation of the Earldom of Rutland

The title Earl of Rutland was created for Edward Plantagenet, (1373-1415), son of Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, and grandson of King Edward III. Upon the Duke's death in 1402 Edward became Duke of York. The title Earl of Rutland fell in to disuse upon his death at the Battle of Agincourt, and was assumed by other members of the House of York including first earl's nephew Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, the father of King Edward IV. Edward, Duke of York (1373 - October 25, 1415) was the same Duke of York who died at the Battle of Agincourt, the major English casualty in that battle. ... Events Bristol is made an independent county. ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, (June 5, 1341 - August 1, 1402) was a younger son of King Edward III of England, the fourth of the five sons of the King who lived to adulthood. ... Edward III (13 November 1312 â€“ 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English kings of medieval times. ... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... The title Duke of York is a title of nobility usually given to the second son of the British monarch, unless the title is already held by an earlier monarchs son who is still alive. ... Combatants Kingdom of England Kingdom of France Commanders Henry V of England Charles dAlbret Strength 5,900 troops: 900 men-at-arms 5,000 archers (Longbowmen) 36,000 troops: 11,200 mounted men-at-arms 18,000 dismounted men-at-arms 6,800 crossbowmen (few archers) Casualties 150-250... The House of York was a branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet, three of whom became English kings in the late 15th century. ... This article is about Richard, Duke of York, father of King Edward IV. For the article about Edward IVs son who was imprisoned in the Tower of London see: Richard, Duke of York (Prince in the Tower). ... Edward IV (April 28, 1442 â€“ April 9, 1483) was King of England from March 4, 1461 to April 9, 1483, with a break of a few months in the period 1470â€“1471. ...

Second creation

Thomas Manners (c. 1488-1543), son of the 12th Baron de Ros of Hamlake, Truibut and Belvoir, was created earl of Rutland in the peerage of England in 1525. His mother, Anne St Leger, was Richard Plantagenet's granddaughter. // Events February 3 - Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, at the tip of Africa becoming the first known European to travel this far south. ... // Events February 21 - Battle of Wayna Daga - A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeat the armies of Adal led by Ahmed Gragn. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population â€“ Total (mid... Events January 21 - The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manzs mother on Neustadt-Gasse, ZÃ¼rich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. ...

The barony of 'de Ros of Hamlake, Truibut and Belvoir' (sometimes spelled Ros, Roos or de Roos) was created by Simon de Montfort with a writ of summons to the House of Lords for Robert de Ros (1223-1285) in 1264. The title may pass through the female line when there is no male heir, and accordingly, when the 3rd earl, Edward Manners (c. 1548-1587), left no sons, the barony of Ros passed to the family of his daughter Elizabeth (d. 1591) who became the wife of William Cecil, Earl of Exeter. Two notable men bore the name of Simon de Montfort or Simon de Montford in the middle ages: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (1160 - 1218), a French nobleman, achieved prominence in the Fourth Crusade and in the Albigensian Crusade. ... Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-06-08, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... // Events August 6 - Louis VIII is crowned King of France. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Events May 12 - The Battle of Lewes begins (ends May 14). ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... 1587 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. ... Events June - Capture of Zutphen by the Dutch under Maurice of Nassau. ... The title of Marquess of Exeter was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801 for the Earl of Exeter. ...

Edward Manners' successor as the 4th earl was his brother John (d. 1588). The barony of Ros was restored to the Manners family when Francis Manners, the 6th earl (1578-1632), inherited it in 1618 from his cousin William Cecil (1590-1618). However, Francis died without male issue and the assumption of the courtesy title of Lord Ros for the eldest son of subsequent earls appears to have had no legal basis. 1588 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... Events January 31 - Battle of Gemblours - Spanish forces under Don John of Austria and Alexander Farnese defeat the Dutch. ... See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of LÃ¼tzen... Events March 8 - Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but on May 15 confirms the discovery). ... Events March 14 - Battle of Ivry - Henry IV of France again defeats the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne. ... Events March 8 - Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but on May 15 confirms the discovery). ...

The 9th earl John Manners, (1638-1711), was created Duke of Rutland and Marquess of Granby in 1703 by Queen Anne. Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... Anne (6 February 1665 â€“ 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. ...

Subsidiary titles

The subsidiary titles of the Duke are: Marquess of Granby (created 1703), Earl of Rutland (1525), Baron Manners, of Haddon in the County of Derby (1679), and Baron Roos of Belvoir, of Belvoir in the County of Leicester (1896). The title Baron Roos of Belvoir is in the United Kingdom peerage; the remaining titles being in the peerage of England. The most senior subsidiary title, Marquess of Granby, is the courtesy title of the Duke's eldest son and heir. For the Peerage in France, see French peerage. ... A courtesy title is a form of address in the British peerage system used for wives, children, and other close relatives of a peer. ...

The most notable Marquess of Granby was John Manners (1721-1770), son of the third Duke. An accomplished soldier and popular figure of his time, his title was honoured by being used by a very large number of public houses throughout Britain. John Manners, Marquess of Granby (1721 - October 18, 1770), British soldier, was the eldest son of the 3rd Duke of Rutland. ...

The family still own Haddon Hall and Belvoir Castle, both of which are open to the public. Haddon Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England (2002) Haddon Hall is an English country house on the River Wye at Bakewell, Derbyshire, one of the seats of the Duke of Rutland, occupied by Lord Edward Manners and his family. ... Belvoir Castle in the late 19th century. ...

Earls of Rutland, First Creation (1385)

Events August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota between the Portuguese under John I of Portugal and the Castilians, under John I of Castile. ... Edward, Duke of York (1373 - October 25, 1415) was the same Duke of York who died at the Battle of Agincourt, the major English casualty in that battle. ... Events Bristol is made an independent county. ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... This article is about Richard, Duke of York, father of King Edward IV. For the article about Edward IVs son who was imprisoned in the Tower of London see: Richard, Duke of York (Prince in the Tower). ... Events February 11 : Peace of ToruÅ„ 1411 signed in ToruÅ„, Poland Births September 21 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (died 1460) Juan de Mena, Spanish poet (died 1456) Deaths June 3 - Duke Leopold IV of Austria (born 1371) November 4 - Khalil Sultan, ruler of... Events The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone. ...

Earls of Rutland, Second Creation (1525)

Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland (c. 1488-1543)
Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (c. 1516-1563)
Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549-1587)
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. 1552-1588)
Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (1576-1612)
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, Lord Ros (1578-1632)
George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580-1641)
John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (1604-1679)
John Manners, 9th Earl of Rutland (became Duke of Rutland in 1703) (1638-1711)

Events January 21 - The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manzs mother on Neustadt-Gasse, ZÃ¼rich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. ... Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland and 13th Baron de Ros of Hamlake, Baron Trusbut & Belvoir (~1492 - September 20, 1543) was created an earl by King Henry VIII of England in 1525. ... // Events February 3 - Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, at the tip of Africa becoming the first known European to travel this far south. ... // Events February 21 - Battle of Wayna Daga - A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeat the armies of Adal led by Ahmed Gragn. ... Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (~1526 - September 17, 1563) was the son of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland. ... // Events March - With the death of Ferdinand II of Aragon, his grandson Charles of Ghent becomes King of Spain as Carlos I. July - Selim I of the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Mameluks and invades Syria. ... Events February 1 - Sarsa Dengel succeeds his father Menas as Emperor of Ethiopia February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging OrlÃ©ans March - Peace of Amboise. ... Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland and 15th Baron de Ros (1548 - April 14, 1587) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, whose titles he inherited in 1563. ... Events July - Ketts Rebellion Francis Xavier arrives in Japan. ... 1587 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. ... The Right Honourable John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. ... Events April - War between Henry II of France and Emperor Charles V. Henry invades Lorraine and captures Toul, Metz, and Verdun. ... 1588 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... The Right Honourable Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland October 6, 1576â€“June 26, 1612) was the son of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland. ... Events May 5 - Peace of Beaulieu or Peace of Monsieur (after Monsieur, the Duc dAnjou, brother of the King, who negotiated it). ... Events January 20 - Mathias becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... Francis Manners Rutland, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578-1632), was an English nobleman. ... Events January 31 - Battle of Gemblours - Spanish forces under Don John of Austria and Alexander Farnese defeat the Dutch. ... See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of LÃ¼tzen... The Right Honourable George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580â€“March 29, 1641) was the son of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland. ... Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... Events The Long Parliament passes a series of legislation designed to contain Charles Is absolutist tendencies. ... The Right Honourable John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (June 10, 1604 â€“ September 29, 1679) was the son of Sir George Manners and great-grandson of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland. ... Events January 14 â€“ Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans September 20 â€“ Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three year siege. ... Events January 24 - King Charles II of England disbands Parliament August 7 - The brigantine Le Griffon, which was commissioned by RenÃ© Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the southern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes. ... The Most Noble John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (May 29, 1638â€“January 10, 1711) was the son of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Frances Montagu. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ...

Dukes of Rutland (1703)

his son and heir: Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby (b. July 3, 1999) Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... The Most Noble John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (May 29, 1638â€“January 10, 1711) was the son of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Frances Montagu. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ... The Most Noble John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (September 18, 1676â€“February 22, 1721) was the son of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland. ... Events January 29 - Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia First measurement of the speed of light, by Ole RÃ¸mer Bacons Rebellion Russo-Turkish Wars commence. ... // Events Pope Innocent XIII becomes pope Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos April 4 - Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Britain September 10 - Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War November 2 - Peter I is proclaimed Emperor of All the Russias... John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (October 21,1696 - May 29,1779) succeeded to the title in 1721, cutting short a brief career in the House of Commons, where he had represented Rutland as a Whig. ... The year 1696 had the earliest equinoxes and solstices for 400 years in the Gregorian calendar, because this year is a leap year and the Gregorian calendar would have behaved like the Julian calendar since March 1500 had it have been in use that long. ... 1779 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754-1787) was a British politician. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1787 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Most Noble John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (January 4, 1778 â€“ 1857) was the son of Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland. ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Most Noble Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815â€“1888), known before 1857 as the Marquess of Granby, was an English Conservative politician. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Rt Hon. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Most Noble Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (April 16, 1852â€“May 8, 1925) was the son of John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Most Noble John Henry Montaqu Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (September 21, 1886â€“April 22, 1940) was the son of Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland. ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Charles John Robert Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (May 28, 1919â€“January 2, 1999) was the son of John Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... David Charles Robert Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (born May 8, 1959) is a British peer and landowner. ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby (b. ... July 3 is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 181 days remaining. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...

Contents