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The term duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Spain and France (in Italy, principe is held to be the highest grade). The wife of a duke, or a woman who rules a duchy, is known as a duchess. The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats-of-arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds. ...
Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, group of people, or ones self. ...
Continental Europe is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding the European islands and peninsulae. ...
A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats-of-arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds. ...
The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility which exists in the United Kingdom and is one part of the British honours system. ...
A prince (from the Latin princeps) is a male member of royalty or a royal family. ...
There were no Anglo-Saxon dukes; the Middle English duke derives from the Old French duc, which in turn came from the Latin dux/ducis deriving from the verb ducere, meaning "to lead". The Genoese and Venetian title "doge" is derived from the same origin. The Anglo-Saxons refers collectively to the groups of Germanic tribes who achieved dominance in southern Britain from the mid-5th century, forming the basis for the modern English nation. ...
Middle English is the name given by historical philologists to the diverse forms of the English language spoken in England from around the 12th to the 15th centuries— from after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror in 1066 to the mid to late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard...
Old French is a term sometimes used to refer to the langue doïl, the continuum of varieties of Romance language spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of Belgium and Switzerland during the period roughly from 1000 to 1300 A.D...
Latin is the language that was originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
Dux (Latin for leader) was also another name for a Roman miltary commander; usually, a general who commanded multiple legions without also being a governor. ...
A verb is a part of speech that usually denotes action (bring, read), occurrence (to decompose (itself), to glitter), or a state of being (exist, live, soak, stand). Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. ...
The chief office in the historical city states of Venice and Genoa was the Doge (from the Latin dux--leader). ...
In the late Roman Empire, dux was a military title. Latin chroniclers applied it to the leaders of Lombard warbands. When this title appeared in the Carolingian empire, dukes ruled over non-Frankish nations (dukes of the Alamans, of the Bavarians, of the Aquitans), while counts ruled over a region in the Frankish realm. Roman Empire between AD 60 and 400 with major cities. ...
The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, from which the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Scandinavia that entered the late Roman Empire. ...
The Carolingians (also known as the Carlovingians) were a dynasty of rulers that eventually controlled the Frankish realm and its successors from the 8th to the 10th century, officially taking over the kingdoms from the Merovingian dynasty in 751. ...
Definition A count is a nobleman in most European countries, equivalent in rank to a British earl, whose wife is still a countess. Originally the title comes denoted the rank of a high courtier or provincial (military or administrative) official in the late Roman Empire: before Anthemius was made emperor...
In the United Kingdom, the inherited office of a duke along with its dignities, privileges, and rights is a dukedom. However, the title of duke has never been associated with independent rule in the British Isles. Dukes in the United Kingdom are addressed as 'Your Grace' and referred to as 'His Grace'. Currently, there are twenty-seven dukedoms in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, held by twenty-four different people (see List of Dukes in order of precedence). This page lists all dukedoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom. ...
This is a list of present Dukes in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. ...
Royal dukes
Four reigning European royal houses traditionally awarded dukedoms to the sons and in some cases, the daughters, of their respective Sovereigns.
The heir apparent to the Belgian throne is styled Duke of Brabant. Contrasting with heir presumptive, an heir apparent is one who cannot be prevented from inheriting by the birth of any other person. ...
The title Duke of Brabant was created when the counts of Leuven acquired the duchy of Lower Lorraine after the death of Godfrey of Bouillon. ...
Nowadays, Spanish infantes and infantas are usually given a dukedom upon marriage. This title is not hereditary. The current royal duchesses are: HRH the Duchess of Badajoz (Infanta Maria del Pilar), HRH the Duchess of Soria (Infanta Margarita), HRH the Duchess of Lugo (Infanta Elena) and HRH the Duchess of Palma de Mallorca (Infanta Cristina). Her Royal Highness Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (Elena María Isabel Dominica de los Silos de Borbón y Grecia), styled HRH The Infanta Elena (born December 20, 1963), is the eldest daughter of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía, and second in the line of succession to...
Her Royal Highness, The Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia de Urdangarín), styled HRH The Infanta Cristina (born June 13, 1965), is the youngest daughter of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía. ...
Sweden has a history of making sons of Kings real rulers of vast duchies, but this ceased in 1622. Title-wise, however, all Swedish princes since 1772, and princesses since 1980, are given a dukedom for life. Currently, there are one duke and two duchesses. The territorial designations of these dukedoms refer to four of the Provinces of Sweden; more about them can be read at Dukes of Swedish Provinces. A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
Events January 1 - In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25. ...
1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...
The provinces or landskap were the subdivision of Sweden until 1634, when they were replaced by counties in a reform, led by Axel Oxenstierna, that still remains in force in Sweden proper. ...
In Sweden, Duke is considered a royal title, and is only given to members of the Royal House (currently Bernadotte). ...
United Kingdom In the United Kingdom, a royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British Royal Family, entitled to the style of Royal Highness. In the United Kingdom, the current royal dukes are HRH The Prince of Wales, who is Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay; HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (The Prince Philip), HRH The Duke of York (The Prince Andrew), HRH The Duke of Gloucester (Prince Richard), and HRH The Duke of Kent (Prince Edward). The former king Edward VIII was created Duke of Windsor after his abdication. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), these dukedoms are hereditary according to the Letters Patent that created them, which contain the standard remainder "heirs male of his body." Other dukedoms that have been awarded to members of the British royal family in the past include those of Albany, Avondale, Cambridge, Clarence, Connaught, Cumberland, Kendal, Strathearn, and Sussex. In the past, British sovereigns have combined several territorial designations into a single dukedom. For example, King George III created his second son, Prince Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, and Queen Victoria bestowed the dukedom of Clarence and Avondale on her grandson, Prince Albert Victor of Wales. To date, Avondale, Stathearn, and St. Andrews have not been granted as separate dukedoms. Once a particular peerage is granted to a member of the British royal family, it is not subsequently granted to anyone outside the royal family. Members of the Royal Family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after the Trooping the Colour ceremony The British Royal Family is a group of people closely related to the British monarch. ...
This page will detail the various styles used by royalty and nobility in Europe, in the final form arrived at in the nineteenth century. ...
His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten-Windsor) (born 14 November 1948), the eldest son of HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, is Heir Apparent to the thrones of the United Kingdom and over a dozen Commonwealth...
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Philip Mountbatten, formerly Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark), styled HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (born 10 June 1921), is the consort of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. ...
HRH The Duke of York His Royal Highness The Prince Andrew, Duke of York, (Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly Windsor), styled HRH The Duke of York (born February 19, 1960), is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II...
HRH The Duke of Gloucester His Royal Highness Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Richard Alexander Walter George Windsor), styled HRH The Duke of Gloucester (born August 26, 1944), is a member of the British Royal Family, a grandson of King George V. He has held the title of Duke of...
This article is about the present Duke of Kent. ...
His Majesty King Edward VIII, (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David), later His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor (23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was the second British monarch of the House of Windsor. ...
Letters Patent by Queen Victoria creating office of Governor-General of Australia Letters patent are a type of legal document which is an open letter issued by a monarch or government granting a right, monopoly, title, or status to someone or some entity such as a corporation. ...
Duke of Albany is a peerage title that has occasionally been bestowed on the youngers sons in the Scottish and later the British Royal Family, particularly in the Houses of Stuart and Hanover. ...
Duke of Clarence is a title which has been traditionally awarded to junior members of the English and British royal families. ...
Duke of Cambridge is a title frequently conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. ...
Duke of Clarence is a title which has been traditionally awarded to junior members of the English and British royal families. ...
The title Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was awarded by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to her third son, Prince Arthur. ...
Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. ...
The titles of Earl of Kendal and Duke of Kendal have been created several times, usually for people with some connection to the royal family. ...
The title Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was awarded by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to her third son, Prince Arthur. ...
The Duke of Sussex is a peerage title conferred upon Prince Augustus Frederick (1773-1843), sixth son of King George III. He was created Duke of Sussex and Earl of Inverness (in the Peerage of Great Britain), and Baron Arklow (in the Peerage of Ireland) on 25 November 1801. ...
George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain, and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ...
Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom from 20 June 1837, and Empress of India from 1876 until her death. ...
In the United Kingdom, there is nothing about the particular dukedom that makes it "royal." Rather, these peerages are called "royal dukedoms" because they are held by a member of the royal family who is entitled to the style Royal Highness. Under the November 20, 1917, Letters Patent of King George V, the titular dignity of Prince/Princess and the style Royal Highness are restricted to the sons of a Sovereign, the sons of a Sovereign's sons, and the eldest living son of the eldest son of a Prince of Wales. For example, when the current Duke of Gloucester and Duke of Kent are succeeded by their eldest sons, the Earl of Ulster and the Earl of St. Andrews, respectively, those peerages (or rather, the 1928 and 1934 creations of them) will cease to be royal dukedoms, instead the title holders will become Dukes of Blood Royal. The third dukes of Gloucester and Kent will be styled "His Grace" because as great grandsons of George V, they are not Princes and are not styled HRH. Similarly, upon the death of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught (1850-1942), the third son of Queen Victoria, his only male-line grandson, Alastair Arthur Windsor, Earl of MacDuff (1914-1942), briefly succeeded to his peerages. However, as a male-line great grandson of Queen Victoria, the second Duke of Connaught was styled "His Grace." (Redirected from 20 November) November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
His Majesty King George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) (3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was the last British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, changing the name to the House of Windsor in 1917. ...
1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1934 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Dated October 30th, 1869, by Notman His Royal Highness The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (Arthur William Patrick Albert) (1 May 1850 - 16 January 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, a son of Queen Victoria. ...
1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom from 20 June 1837, and Empress of India from 1876 until her death. ...
Prince Alastair of Connaught (Alastair Arthur Windsor), (August 9, 1914-April 26, 1943) was a member of the British Royal Family, a great grandson of Queen Victoria. ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
History The Germanic Franks converted, under Roman influence, the Germanic concept of Herzog (literally: "war-leader", commonly translated as "duke"), the temporarily elected general for a major expedition of warfare, into military governors for units of up to a dozen counties. In the 7th century these units developed into hereditary clan-duchies of Bavarians, Thuringians, Alemanns, Franks and other Germanic tribes, which Charlemagne crushed in 788, converting the border provinces into margraviates (which however soon emerged as clan-margraviates: Saxony, Bavaria, Swabia, Lorraine...). The Franks were one of several west Germanic tribes who entered the late Roman Empire from Frisia as foederati and established a lasting realm in an area that covers most of modern-day France and the region of Franconia in Germany, forming the historic kernel of both these two modern...
Roman Empire between AD 60 and 400 with major cities. ...
A governor is also a device that regulates the speed of a machine. ...
Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ...
(6th century - 7th century - 8th century - other centuries) Events Islam starts in Arabia, the Quran is written, and Arabs subjugate Syria, Iraq, Persia, Egypt, North Africa and Central Asia to Islam. ...
Clan (disambiguation). ...
ǎ This article is on the social structure. ...
A Frankish king, like Charlemagne, (center) depicted in the Sacramentary of Charles the Bald (about 870) Charlemagne (c. ...
Events Charlemagne conquers Bavaria. ...
Graf is a German noble title equal in rank to a count or an earl. ...
With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ...
With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ...
Swabia (German Schwabenland) is a historic region in Germany and a language area. ...
Capital Metz Area 23,547 km² Regional President Jean-Pierre Masseret Population - 2005 estimate - 1999 census - Density 2,310,376 98/km² Arrondissements 19 Cantons 157 Communes 2,337 Départements Meurthe-et-Moselle Meuse Moselle Vosges Lorraine ( German: Lothringen) is a historical area in present-day northeast France. ...
The dissolution tendency was counteracted by the appointment of younger sons of the monarchs (royal dukes) as military governors of the important border provinces, which however also soon developed into hereditary duchies and a source of intrigues against the monarch (see for instance: History of Schleswig-Holstein). The medieval dukes had a strong position in the realms they belonged to. Like the margraves, they were responsible for the military defence of an important region, and had strong arguments for retaining the Crown's tax incomes of their duchy to found their military force. A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state. ...
Jutland is a long peninsula in Northern Europe. ...
For usages of The Crown in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, see Crown of the Polish Kingdom. ...
A tax is an involuntary fee paid by individuals or businesses to a state, or to functional equivalents of a state, including tribes, secessionist movements or revolutionary movements. ...
In early Medieval Italy, the Dukes of Benevento and of Spoleto were independent territorial magnates in duchies originally created by the Lombards. Although since the unification of Italy in the 1870, there have no longer been any sovereign duchies— Luxembourg is a grand duchy— sovereign dukes of Parma and Modena in Italy, and of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Anhalt, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany survived Napoleon's reorganization. Benevento is a town and archiepiscopal see of Campania, Italy, capital of the province of Benevento, 32 miles northeast of Naples. ...
Spoleto (Latin: Spoletium), 42°44N 12°44E, an ancient town in the Italian province of Perugia in east central Umbria, at 385 meters (1391 ft) above sea-level on a foothill of the Apennines. ...
1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
A grand duchy is a form of principality, monarchy which has a Grand Duke or a Grand Duchess as head of state. ...
Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with splendid architecture and a fine countryside around it. ...
Location within Italy Modena is a city and a province on the south side of the Po valley, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ...
Brunswick-Lüneburg was an historical state within the Holy Roman Empire. ...
Anhalt is a historical region of Germany, which is now included in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. ...
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) was once the name given to the two German duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in Germany, in the present states of Bavaria and Thuringia, which were in personal union between 1826 and 1918. ...
The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty. ...
Saxe-Altenburg (German Sachsen-Altenburg) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty. ...
Addressing Dukes - Begin: My Lord Duke
- Address: His Grace the Duke of _____
- Speak to as: Your Grace
Royal Dukes: - Begin: Sir
- Address: His Royal Highness the Duke of _____
- Speak to as: Your Royal Highness
Territory of today's France - SPECIAL ecclesiastic cases : Prince-Bishops of ducal rank - styled * evêque-duc pair de France
See also List of French dukedoms Angouleme (Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine. ...
Counts of Anjou, c. ...
The persons who held the title of Duke of Aquitaine (which became part of France in 1449 but was an independent duchy before then), with the years they held it, were: See also: Dukes of Aquitaine family tree Categories: Dukes of Aquitaine | French nobility ...
This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. ...
Duke of Bourbon is a title in the peerage of France. ...
Brittany was a region with strong traditions of independence, including a language and culture all its own. ...
Court of the Ladies of Queen Anne of Brittany, Miniature representing this lady weeping on account of the absence of her husband during the Italian war. ...
The title of Francis I can refer to: Francis I of Austria (1768-1835) Francis I, King of France 1515-47 Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745-1765) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Arms of the ducs de Broglie (or, a saltire anchory azure) The title of Duc de Broglie was a French peerage belonging to a family of Piedmontese origin, which emigrated to France in the year 1643. ...
The following is a list of the Dukes of Burgundy Richard of Autun, the Justicier ( 880– 921) Rudolph of Burgundy (king of France from 923) ( 921– 923) Hugh the Black ( 923– 952) Gilbert of Chalon ( 952– 956) Odo of Paris ( 956- 965) Otto-Henry the Great ( 965– 1002) Otto-William...
(14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...
The House of Guise was a French ducal family, primarily responsible for the French Wars of Religion. ...
The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to 1739. ...
The French lordship of Montpensier (départment of Puy-de-Dôme), which became a countship in the 14th century, was sold in 1384 by Bernard and Robert de Ventadour to John, duke of Berry, whose daughter Marie brought the countship to her husband, John I, Duke of Bourbon, in...
The Duke of Normandy is a title held (or claimed) by various Norman, English, French and British rulers from the 10th century. ...
The House of Savoy was a dynasty of nobles who traditionally had their domain in Savoy, a region between Piedmont, Italy, France and French-speaking Switzerland. ...
Haute-Savoie is a French département, named Upper Savoy for its location in the Alps mountain range. ...
The crown of the Holy Roman Empire (2nd half of the 10th century), now held in the Vienna Schatzkammer. ...
Sources http://www. ...
Iberian pensinsula When the reconquista, sweeping the Moors from the former caliphate of Cordoba and its taifa-remnants, transformed the territory former Suevian and Visigothic realms into fanatically catholic feudal principalities, none of these war lords was styled duke, a few (as Portugal itself) started as count, but soon all politically relevant princes were to use to royal style of king. For other uses, see Reconquista (Disambiguation). ...
Definition A count is a nobleman in most European countries, equivalent in rank to a British earl, whose wife is still a countess. Originally the title comes denoted the rank of a high courtier or provincial (military or administrative) official in the late Roman Empire: before Anthemius was made emperor...
The word king can mean: For the head of state, see Monarch. ...
Portugal This list refers only to the royal dukedoms Jose de Mascarendas was the Duke of Aveiro 1708-1759, and was executed by the Marques de Pombal under orders of King John I of Portugal. ...
The Duchy of Bragança or Braganza is one of the most important titles of the Portuguese Royal Family. ...
Spain No duchies as true politically important principalities, but many domanial or purely titular ones Some title inherited by or conferred on historically important politicians, such as : - Duke of Alva
- Duke of Medinacelli
Holy Roman Empire
Germany & Low Countries Archduke - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Archduke - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
The Duchy of Lower Lorraine encompassed part of modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands. ...
The following is a list of Dukes of Swabia, including the several holders of the title who were also Holy Roman Emperors. ...
Austria & Switzerland
Italy List of the Lords and Dukes of Ferrara and Modena In 1452 the Italian family of Este, Lords of Ferrara, were created Dukes of Modena and Reggio, becoming Dukes of Ferrara also in 1471. ...
The chief office in the historical city states of Venice and Genoa was the Doge (from the Latin dux--leader). ...
Italy in the year 1492 Duchy of Savoy Marquisate of Saluzzo Marquisate of Montferrat County of Asti Duchy of Milan Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Marquisate of Mantua Mirandola Carpi Correggio Duchy of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio (House of Este) Duchy of Massa Republic of Lucca Republic of Florence...
See also This is a list of present Dukes in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. ...
Standard of the Duke of Cornwall The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England. ...
Duke of Newcastle is a title which has been created several times in the peerages of England and Great Britain. ...
There were several Dukes of Lancaster in the 14th and early 15th Centuries. ...
The title Duke of Richmond has been created several times in the Peerage of England. ...
The title Duke of St Albans was created in 1684 for Charles Beauclerk when he was fourteen years old. ...
Duke University is a private university located in Durham, North Carolina in the United States. ...
The title of Grand Duke (Latin, Magnus Dux; German, Großherzog, Russian, Великий князь) used in Slavic, Baltic, and Germanic countries, is ranked in honour below King but higher than a sovereign Duke (Herzog) or Prince (Fürst). ...
John Wayne (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), nicknamed Duke, was an American film actor whose career spanned the evolutionary phase of American cinema, appearing in silent movies and talkies alike. ...
Uncle Duke is a fictional character in the comic strip Doonesbury. ...
Edward Kennedy Duke Ellington (Born: April 29, 1899 in Washington, DC – Died: May 24, 1974 in New York City) was an American jazz composer, pianist and bandleader. ...
Gene Chandler, was born Eugene Dixon, July 6, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois. ...
David Bowie David Robert Jones (born January 8, 1947), better known as David Bowie, is a British rock and roll musician, actor, and artist who has had a profound influence on rock and roll from the 1960s to the present. ...
David Duke (AP photo) David Duke (born July 1, 1950) is a former leader of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in the United States, and former Louisiana State Representative. ...
The Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that originally aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985. ...
Equivalents The style duke has, like many high nobiliary titles, also been used to render non-european styles that are seen, by analagy, as roughly equivalent, especially in hierarchic aristocracies as in Japan.
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