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Encyclopedia > Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral from across the River Wear
Dedication Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary & St Cuthbert
Denomination Church of England
Tradition Broad Church
Administration
Diocese Durham
Province Province of York
Clergy
Dean Very Rev Michael Sadgrove
Precentor Rev Canon Dr David Kennedy
Canon Rev Canon Professor David Brown
Canon Rev Canon Rosalind Brown
Canon Rev Canon Dr Steven Cherry
Canon Ven Ian Jagger
Other
Organist/Director of Music Canon James Lancelot
Organist Mr Keith Wright
Website www.durham cathedral.co.uk
Durham Castle and Cathedrala
UNESCO World Heritage Site
State Party United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv, vi
Identification #370
Regionb Europe and North America

Inscription History Image File history File links Fullingmill. ... Dedication (Lat. ... Christ is the English of the Greek word (Christós), which literally means The Anointed One. ... Our Lady redirects here. ... Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (c. ... A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ... Christian traditions are traditions of practice or belief associated with Christianity. ... Broad church is a term referring to latitudinarian churches in the Church of England. ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... The Diocese of Durham is a Church of England diocese, based in Durham, and covering the historic County Durham (and therefore including the southern part of Tyne and Wear and the northern part of Cleveland). ... An ecclesiastical province is a unit of religious government existing in certain Christian churches. ... The Province of York consists of the following dioceses of the Church of England: Their archbishop is the Archbishop of York. ... In religious terminology, a dean is a title accorded to persons holding cartain positions of authority within a religious heirarchy. ... A Precentor is a person, usually a clergy member, who is in charge of preparing worship services. ... A canon (from the Latin canonicus and Greek κανωνικωσ relating to a rule) is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to a rule (canon). ... A canon (from the Latin canonicus and Greek κανωνικωσ relating to a rule) is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to a rule (canon). ... A canon (from the Latin canonicus and Greek κανωνικωσ relating to a rule) is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to a rule (canon). ... A canon (from the Latin canonicus and Greek κανωνικωσ relating to a rule) is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to a rule (canon). ... An organist is a musician who plays the organ, whether pipe or electronic. ... An organist is a musician who plays the organ, whether pipe or electronic. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets and hosted on a particular domain or subdomain on the World Wide Web. ... Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham in County Durham, England. ... UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. ...

Formal Inscription: 1986
10th Session

a Name as officially inscribed on the WH List
b As classified officially by UNESCO
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Durham Cathedral's famous Sanctuary Knocker on the North Door
Ground plan of Durham Cathedral
Legend of the founding of Durham depicted on cathedral
Legend of the founding of Durham depicted on cathedral

The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, which is almost always referred to as Durham Cathedral, in the city of Durham, County Durham, North East England, was founded in AD 1093 and remains a centre for Christian worship today. It is generally regarded as one of the finest examples of a Norman cathedral in Europe and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle, which faces it across Palace Green, high above the River Wear. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Ground plan of Durham Cathedral. ... Ground plan of Durham Cathedral. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Durham (IPA: locally, in RP) is a small city and main settlement of the City of Durham district of County Durham in North East England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and comprises the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire. ... // Events Donald III of Scotland comes to the throne of Scotland. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham in County Durham, England. ... Pemberton Building, Abbey House (Theology Department) and Cathedral, all facing onto Palace Green Palace Green is a small area of grass in the centre of Durham in England, flanked by Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle. ... The River Wear (pronounced Wee-er) is a river in the North East of England. ...


The Cathedral houses the shrine and related treasures of Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, a 7th century saint, and these are on public view. It is also home to the head of St Oswald of Northumbria and the remains of the Venerable Bede. One can also climb the 325 steps to the top of the 217 feet (66m) tall tower, from where an outstanding view of Durham and the surrounding area can be enjoyed. Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (ca. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are often depicted as having halos. ... Oswald (c. ... Bede, commonly known as the Venerable Bede, (c. ...


There are regular services sung by the cathedral choir. Except for Mondays, and certain vacations, the choir sing every day.


The bishops of Durham were very powerful prince-bishops up to the mid-19th century. The seat of Bishop of Durham is still the fourth most significant in the Church of England hierarchy, and signposts for the modern day County Durham are nowadays subtitled "Land of the Prince Bishops." Arms of the Bishop of Durham The Bishop of Durham is the officer of the Church of England responsible for the diocese of Durham, one of the oldest in the country. ... Prince-Bishop was the title given bishops who held secular powers, beside their inherent clerical power. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ...

Contents

History

Saxon

The see of Durham takes its origins from the Diocese of Lindisfarne, set up by Saint Aidan at the behest of King Oswald around AD 635. The see lasted until AD 664, at which point it was translated to York. The see was then reinstated in AD 678 by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The community of Lindisfarne produced many saints, of which Saint Cuthbert is central to the development of Durham Cathedral. Lindisfarne Castle Lindisfarne (grid reference NU125421, ), also called Holy Island (variant spelling, Lindesfarne), is a tidal island off the north-east coast of England, which is connected to the mainland of Northumberland by a causeway and is cut off twice a day by tides — something well described by Sir Walter... Augustine was the Apostle of Kent, but Aidan was the Apostle of the English. ... Oswald (c. ... Events Saint Aidan founds Lindisfarne in Northumbria, England Nestorian China Births Pippin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia (approximate date) 23 May - Chan Bahlum II, king of Palenque Deaths Categories: 635 ... Events September, Synod of Whitby Births Deaths Xuanzang, famous Chinese Buddhist monk. ... The Archbishop of York, Primate of England, is the metropolitan of the Province of York, and is the junior of the two archbishops of the Church of England, after the Archbishop of Canterbury. ... Events Pope Agatho succeeds Pope Donus. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... This article is about Lindisfarne, England. ... In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are often depicted as having halos. ... Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (ca. ...


After repeated Viking raids the monks fled Lindisfarne in AD 875, transferring St Cuthbert's relics wherever they went. The diocese of Lindisfarne remained itinerant until AD 882, when a community was established in Chester-le-Street. The see had its seat here until AD 995, when further incursions once again caused the monks to move with the relics. According to local legend, the monks followed two milk maids who were searching for a dun (i.e. brown) cow and were led into a peninsula formed by a loop in the River Wear. At this point Cuthbert's coffin became immovable and this was taken as sign that the new shrine should be built here. A more prosaic set of reasons for the selection of the peninsula is its highly defensible position, and that a community established here would enjoy the protection of the Earl of Northumberland, as the bishop at this time, Aldhune, had strong family links with the earls. The term Viking commonly denotes the ship-borne warriors and traders of Norsemen (literally, men from the north) who originated in Scandinavia and raided the coasts of the British Isles and mainland Europe as far east as the Volga River in Russia from the late 8th–11th century. ... Events December 29 - Charles the Bald, king of west Danes capture Lindisfarne and arrive in Cambridge. ... Events Carloman, King of the West Franks becomes sole king upon the death of his brother. ... Chester-le-Street is a market town in County Durham, England with a history going back to Roman times. ... Events (Erik Segersäll) is succeeded by (Olof Skötkonung), the first baptized ruler of Sweden. ... A peninsula in Croatia A peninsula (from the latin words paene insula, almost island) is a geographical landform consisting of an extension of a body of land from a larger body of land, surrounded by water on three sides. ... The River Wear (pronounced Wee-er) is a river in the North East of England. ... The title of Earl of Northumberland was created several times in the Peerages of England and Great Britain. ...


Initially, a very simple temporary structure was built to house the relics of Cuthbert made from nearby trees. The shrine was then transferred to a sturdier, probably wooden, building known as the White Church. This church was then itself replaced three years later in AD 998 by a stone building also known as the White Church; by AD 1017 only the west tower was unfinished. Durham soon became a site of pilgrimage, encouraged by the growing cult of Saint Cuthbert. King Canute was one early pilgrim, granting many privileges and much land to the Durham community. The defendable position, flow of money from prilgrims and power embodied in the church at Durham ensured that a town formed around the cathedral, establishing the early core of the modern city. Events Benedictine abbey founded at Sherborne Births Deaths Abul-Wafa, iranian mathematician Categories: 998 ... Events Canute the Great is acclaimed king of England. ... Canute (or Cnut) I, or Canute the Great (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki, Danish: Knud den Store, Norwegian: Knut den mektige, Swedish: Knut den store) (ca. ...


Medieval

The present cathedral was initially designed and built under the first prince-bishop, William of St. Carilef. Construction began in AD 1093, although William died before completion of this phase in AD 1135, passing responsibility to his successor Ranulf Flambard (who also built Flamwell Bridge, the first crossing of the River Wear, in the town). The building is notable for the ribbed vault of the nave roof, with pointed transverse arches supported on relatively slender composite piers alternated with massive drum columns, and flying buttresses or lateral abutments concealed within the triforium over the aisles. These features appear to be precursors to the Gothic architecture of Northern France a few decades later, doubtless due to the Norman stonemasons responsible, although the building is considered Romanesque overall. It was the skilled use of the pointed arch and ribbed vault which made it possible to cover far more elaborate and complicated ground plans than hitherto. The buttressing made it possible both to build taller buildings and to open up the intervening wall spaces to create larger windows. William of St Calais (Carilef) (d. ... // Events Donald III of Scotland comes to the throne of Scotland. ... Events January - Byland Abbey founded Stephen of Blois succeeds King Henry I. Empress Maud, daughter of Henry I and widow of Henry V opposed Stephen and claims the throne as her own Owain Gwynedd of Wales defeats the Normans at Crug Mawr. ... Ranulf Flambard, or Ralph (died September 5, 1128) was Bishop of Durham and a government minister of William Rufus. ... The River Wear (pronounced Wee-er) is a river in the North East of England. ... In architecture, a vault is an arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. ... Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ... Flying buttresses at Bath Abbey, Bath, England. ... Triforium is an architectural term. ... Interior of Cologne Cathedral Gothic architecture is a style of architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, which flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. ... Norman conquests in red. ... Romanesque St. ...


Saint Cuthbert's tomb lies at the East and was once an elaborate monument of green marble and gold. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (c. ...


In the 12th century, Bishop Hugh de Puiset added the Galilee Chapel at the West end of the cathedral. Also known as The Lady Chapel, the Galilee Chapel holds the remains of the Venerable Bede and of Bishop Langley, the latter of whose tombs blocked the Great West Door of the cathedral. (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Hugh de Puiset (c. ... The chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and attached to churches of large size. ... Bede, commonly known as the Venerable Bede, (c. ... Cardinal Thomas Langley (b. ...


William of St. Carilef, Ranulf Flambard, and Hugh de Puiset are all buried in the cathedral's Chapter House, which lies opposite the cloisters and dates from AD 1140. William of St Calais (Carilef) (d. ... Ranulf Flambard, or Ralph (died September 5, 1128) was Bishop of Durham and a government minister of William Rufus. ... Hugh de Puiset (c. ... Events Henry Jasomirgott was made count palatine of the Rhine. ...


The 13th century saw the construction of the Chapel of the Nine Altars, at the eastern end of the cathedral, beginning under Richard le Poore (1228-1237). The central tower of this time was destroyed by lightning, so the current tower dates from the 15th century. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Events The Sixth Crusade is launched by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, after delays due to sickness and an excommunication from Pope Gregory IX. Conrad IV of Germany becomes titular King of Jerusalem, with Frederick II as regent. ... // Events Thomas II of Savoy becomes count of Flanders. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...


Dissolution

Cuthbert's tomb was destroyed on the orders of Henry VIII in 1538, but survives as a modest stone affair. Two years later, in 1540, the Benedictine monastery at Durham was dissolved, although the cloisters are well preserved architecturally, and its last prior -- Hugh Whitehead -- became the cathedral's first dean. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland, from 22 April 1509 until his death. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... Year 1540 was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Munichs city symbol celebrates its founding by Benedictine monks—the origin of its name A Benedictine is a person who follows the Rule of St Benedict. ... Monastery of St. ... dissolution see Dissolution. ... Cloister of Saint Trophimus, in Arles, France A Cloister is part of cathedrals and abbeys architecture. ... Prior is a title, derived from the Latin adjective for earlier, first, with several notable uses. ... In religious terminology, a dean is a title accorded to persons holding cartain positions of authority within a religious heirarchy. ...


1600-1900

In 1650, Durham Cathedral was converted into a prisoner-of-war camp and held Scots POWs from the Battle of Dunbar (Sept. 3, 1650). As many as 5000 prisoners died en route to the cathedral or while there. Their bodies were buried in unmarked graves. The survivors were shipped to the West Indies, Virginia, and Massachusetts. One hundred and fifty Scots POWs were shipped to Berwick, Maine in December 1650. Year 1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Cromwell at Dunbar, Andrew Carrick Gow The Battle of Dunbar (3 September 1650) was a battle of the Third English Civil War. ... The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area  Ranked 35th  - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 7. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Berwick is a town located in York County, Maine. ...


The Chapel of the Nine Altars features a large rose window originally from the 1600s and rebuilt in the 18th century, and a statue of William Van Mildert, the last prince-bishop (1826-1836) and driving force behind the foundation of Durham University. The rose window in Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England, at the western end of the nave. ... November 5, 1605 â€” The Gunpowder Plot to blow up the British Parliament. ... William Van Mildert (1765–1836) was the last Prince-Bishop of Durham (1826–1836), and one of the founders of the University of Durham. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1836 (MDCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Durham University is a university in England. ...


20th century

In 1986, the Cathedral -- together with the nearby Castle -- became a World Heritage Site. The UNESCO committee classified the Cathedral under criteria C (ii) (iv) (vi), reporting, "Durham Cathedral is the largest and most perfect monument of 'Norman' style architecture in England" (View full report (PDF)). 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...


Today, the Cathedral remains seat of the Bishop of Durham, an Anglican church in the diocese of Durham. Durham Cathedral has also been featured in the Harry Potter films as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where it had a spire added onto the top of the famous towers to make it look less prominent. Interior views of the Cathedral were featured in the 1998 film Elizabeth. Arms of the Bishop of Durham The Bishop of Durham is the officer of the Church of England responsible for the diocese of Durham, one of the oldest in the country. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... This article is about the Harry Potter series of novels. ... Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a fictional school of magic that is the main setting of the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling. ... Elizabeth is an Academy Award-winning 1998 film based on the early reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. ...


Organ and Organists

Organ

Details of the organ from the National Pipe Organ Register


Organists

  • 1557 John Brimley
  • 1576 William Browne
  • 1588 Robert Masterman
  • 1594 William Smyth
  • 1599 William Browne
  • 1609 Edward Smyth
  • 1612 Mr Dodson
  • 1614 Richard Hutchinson
  • 1661 John Foster
  • 1677 Alexander Shaw
  • 1681 William Greggs
  • 1710 James Hesletine
  • 1763 Thomas Ebdon
  • 1811 Charles E. J. Clarke
  • 1813 William Henshaw
  • 1862 Philip Armes
  • 1907 Rev Arnold D. Culley
  • 1933 John Dykes Bower
  • 1936 Conrad Eden
  • 1974 Richard Lloyd
  • 1985 James Lancelot

Quotations

"Durham is one of the great experiences of Europe to the eyes of those who appreciate architecture, and to the minds of those who understand architecture. The group of Cathedral, Castle, and Monastery on the rock can only be compared to Avignon and Prague." - Sir Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England. City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Région Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur Département Vaucluse (préfecture) Arrondissement Avignon Canton Chief town of 4 cantons Intercommunality Communauté dagglomération du Grand Avignon Mayor Marie-Josée Roig... Nickname: Motto: Praga Caput Rei publicae Location within the Czech Republic Coordinates: Country Czech Republic Region Capital City of Prague Founded 9th century Government  - Mayor Pavel Bém Area  - City 496 km²  (191. ... Sir Nikolaus Pevsner CBE (January 30, 1902 – August 18, 1983) was a German-born British historian of art and, especially, architecture. ... Sir Nikolaus Pevsner CBE (January 30, 1902 – August 18, 1983) was a German-born British historian of art and, especially, architecture. ...


"I paused upon the bridge, and admired and wondered at the beauty and glory of this scene...it was grand, venerable, and sweet, all at once; I never saw so lovely and magnificent a scene, nor, being content with this, do I care to see a better." - Nathaniel Hawthorne on Durham Cathedral, The English Notebooks. Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 - May 19, 1864) was a 19th century American novelist and short story writer. ...


"Durham Cathedral Choir are very good" - Stephen Shipley


"I unhesitatingly gave Durham my vote for best cathedral on planet Earth." - Bill Bryson, Notes from a Small Island. William Bill McGuire Bryson, OBE, (born December 8, 1951) is a best-selling American-born author of humorous books on travel, as well as books on the English language and on scientific subjects. ... Notes from a Small Island is a travel book by Bill Bryson. ...

"Grey towers of Durham
Yet well I love thy mixed and massive piles
Half church of God, half castle 'gainst the Scot
And long to roam those venerable aisles
With records stored of deeds long since forgot."

- Sir Walter Scott, Harold the Dauntless, a poem of Saxons and Vikings set in County Durham. [1] For the first Premier of Saskatchewan see Thomas Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott (August 14, 1771 - September 21, 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ...




More pictures

Footnotes

  1. ^ The verse is inscribed on a plaque on Prebends Bridge, which still affords the excellent view of the Cathedral which inspired it, sometimes known as Scott's View ([1] and [2]).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
List of Anglican Cathedrals in the United Kingdom and Ireland
Anglican Communion


Coordinates: 54°46′31″N, 1°34′34″W The Anglican Communion uses the compass rose as its symbol, signifying its worldwide reach and decentralized nature. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Durham - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1001 words)
Durham (IPA: [ˈdʊɹəm] locally, [ˈdʌɹəm] in RP) is a small city and main settlement of the City of Durham district of County Durham in North East England.
The county town of County Durham, Durham is located in the City of Durham local government district, which extends beyond the city, and has a total population of 87,656, and covers 186.68 square kilometres.
The municipal borough and later county borough of Durham was formally known as 'Durham and Framwelgate', until it was merged with Durham Rural District and Brandon and Byshottles urban district to form the Durham district.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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