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Encyclopedia > Dutch Schultz
Arthur Flegenheimer
The angry face of Dutch Schultz, 1935
Born August 6, 1902
Yorkville section, New York, USA
Died October 24, 1935 (aged 33)
Newark, New Jersey, USA
Status Deceased
Occupation Bootlegging illegal alcohol

Dutch Schultz (August 6, 1902October 24, 1935) was a New York City-area gangster of the 1920s and '30s. Born Arthur Flegenheimer into a German Jewish family in the Yorkville section of Manhattan, he made his fortune in organized crime-related activities such as bootlegging alcohol and the numbers racket. Schultz is most famous today for the rambling, stream-of-consciousness monologue he gave police in a hospital as he lay dying of a gunshot wound. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Dutch Schultz c. ... is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the state of New York and the entire United States. ... This article is about the state. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... Nickname: Map of Newark in Essex County Coordinates: , Country State County Essex Founded/Incorporated 1666/1836 Government  - Mayor Cory Booker, term of office 2006–2010 Area [1]  - Total 26. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Rum-running is the business of smuggling or transporting of alcoholic beverages illegally, usually to circumvent taxation or prohibition. ... Alcoholic beverages are drinks containing ethanol, popularly called alcohol. ... is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Organized crime or criminal organizations are groups or operations run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit. ... Rum-running is the business of smuggling or transporting of alcoholic beverages illegally, usually to circumvent taxation or prohibition. ... The Numbers Game is a lottery game where the bettor attempts to pick three or four numbers from zero to nine that will be randomly drawn. ... In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a literary technique which seeks to portray an individuals point of view by giving the written equivalent of the characters thought processes. ...

Contents

Early years

When Dutch Schultz was 14, his father abandoned the family. The event traumatized Schultz; throughout his life he would deny that his father had left the family. Instead, Schultz defended the elder Flegenheimer as a respectable man and ideal father who died tragically of disease.


As a result of his father's departure, Schultz left school to find work and support himself and his mother. He ended up apprenticing to a low-level mobsters at a neighborhood night club. Schultz robbed craps games before graduating to burglary. Schultz was eventually caught breaking into an apartment, was arrested, and sent to prison on Blackwell's Island (now known as Roosevelt Island) However, the prison staff soon found the young inmate to be unmanageable and arranged his transfer to the Westhampton Farms work farm. Schultz escaped from the farm but was soon re-captured and given an additional two months on his sentence. Mobster is a slang term for a person who participates in organized crime, which is known as belonging to the Mob. In western stories and movies, cowboys as mobsters are known as outlaws. ... A nightclub (often dance club or club, particularly in the UK) is an entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... Craps (previously known as crabs[1]) is a casino dice game. ... Main Street on Roosevelt Island Roosevelt Island, formerly known as Welfare Island, and before that Blackwells Island, is a narrow island in the East River of New York City. ...


After Schultz' release from the work farm, his old associates dubbed him "Dutch" Schultz in honor of a deceased strongarm thug who was notorious for dirty fighting. The enactment of Prohibition would make Schultz a very wealthy man. DEC StrongARM SA-110 Microprocessor The StrongARM microprocessor is a faster version of the Advanced RISC Machines ARM design. ... The term Prohibition, also known as A Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ...


Prohibition

In 1928 Joey Noe set up the Hub Social Club, a hole-in-the-wall speakeasy in a Brook Avenue tenement and hired his friend Dutch Schultz to work in it. While working at the Club, Schultz gained a reputation for brutality when he lost his temper. Impressed by Schultz's ruthlessness, Noe soon made him a partner. With the profits from their speakeasy, Noe and Schultz opened more operations. To avoid the high delivery cost of wholesale beer, the two men bought their own trucks. Frankie Dunn, a Union City, New Jersey brewery owner, supplied Noe and Schultz with beer. Schultz would ride shotgun on deliveries to protect the beer trucks from hijackers. Noe and Shultz then decided that they would also furnish the beer for their rival speakeasies. If a speakeasy owner refused to buy beer from the Noe / Schultz combine, he would pay a very steep price. Spectators viewing the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks from across the Hudson River, in the terrace courtyard of the Union City Boxing Club. ...


The Rock brothers, who had established a territory in the Bronx while Joey and Dutch were still hanging on street corners, did not appreciate incursions on their turf and decided to play hardball with Noe and Schultz. However, the Rock brothers underestimated these newcomers. Eventually, elder brother John Rock, wised up and agreed to step aside. However, younger brother Joe refused to give in. One night the Noe / Schultz gang kidnapped and brutalized Joe. The gang beat Joe and hung him by his thumbs on a meat hook. They then allegedly wrapped a gauze bandage smeared with discharge from a gonorrhea infection over Joe's eyes. Joe's family reportedly paid $35,000 and Joe was released. Shortly after his return, Joe went blind. After this shocking demonstration of ruthlessness, the Noe / Schultz gang met little opposition as they expanded to control the beer supply for the entire Bronx. For other uses, see Bronx (disambiguation). ... The clap redirects here. ...


Legs Diamond

The Noe / Shultz operation, which had begun to flourish in the Bronx, now expanded over to Manhattan's Upper West Side into the neighborhoods of Washington Heights, Yorkville, and Harlem. Schultz and Noe moved their headquarters from the Bronx to East 149th Street in Manhattan. However, the gang's move to Manhattan now brought them into direct competition with Jack "Legs" Diamond. A full-scale war soon broke out between the two gangs. For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). ... This article is about the neighborhood in New York City. ... A section of Yorkville as seen from a high rise on Second Avenue and 87th Street Yorkville is a neighborhood within the Upper East Side of the borough of Manhattan in the city of New York City. ... For other uses, see Harlem (disambiguation). ... Jack Legs Diamond (1897-December 18, 1931), also known as Gentleman Jack, was the alias of Jack Moran, an Irish-American gangster based out of New York City. ...


Early one morning in 1928, Noe was gunned down outside of the Chateau Madrid on 54th Street. He managed to get off a couple of shots although he was mortally wounded. Witnesses later reported seeing a blue Cadillac bounce off a parked car and lose one of its doors before speeding away. When police recovered the car an hour later, they discovered the body of Louis Weinberg (no relation to Shultz gang members Abraham "Bo" Weinberg and George Weinberg) in the back seat. Joey Noe managed to survive the ambush, but died a month later. Schultz was crushed by the loss of his friend and mentor and the underworld legend is that he held Diamond responsible. Abraham Bo Weinberg (1897 - September 9, 1935?) was a Russian-born New York mobster and chief lieutenant of Dutch Schultz. ... George Weinberg (1901 - January 29, 1939) was a New York mobster and, with brother Abraham Weinberg, an associate of Dutch Schultz as a mob accountant during the 1920s and 30s. ...


A few weeks after the Chateau Madrid ambush, Arnold Rothstein was found fatally wounded near a service entrance to the Park Royal Hotel. While the most common theory for Rothstein's murder was that George "Hump" McManus killed him over a bad gambling debt, many believed Schultz ordered the Rothstein hit in retribution for the Chateau Madrid meeting. One piece of circumstantial evidence supporting this theory was that the first person McManus called after the Rothstein shooting was Schultz's attorney, Dixie Davis. After the phone call to Davis, Bo Weinberg picked up McManus and spirited him away from the murder scene. McManus was later cleared of the killing. J. Richard (Dixie) Davis (1905 – December 30, 1970), was the mobster lawyer for Dutch Schultz. ...


In October 1929, Diamond and his mistress were dining in their pajamas in her suite at the Hotel Monticello. Gunmen broke down the door and sprayed the room with machine gun fire, hitting Legs five times. After recovering from his wounds, Diamond left New York for a stay in Europe. During his absence, the Diamond gang was forced to relocate out of the city. When Diamond returned home, he began carving out a new territory for himself in Albany. For other uses, see Albany. ...


Vince Coll

Unique among the major gangs in organized crime, Schultz gang members received a flat salary instead of the customary percentage of the take from any operations in which they were involved. In 1930, one of Schultz's enforcers, Vince Coll decided that this arrangement was unsatisfactory and demanded to be made a partner instead. When Schultz refused this demand, Coll quit the gang and set about establishing his own gang, with the ultimate goal of moving in on Schultz's territory. During the bloody conflict that followed Coll earned the nick name "Mad Dog" from the press after a child was killed during a driveby shooting attributed to his gang.


In February 1932, the Schultz gang lured Coll into a trap. While Coll was talking in a drug store phone booth, gunmen burst into the store and machine-gunned him to death. The killers may have included Fats McCarthy and the Weinberg brothers.


The Numbers Game

With the end of Prohibition, Dutch Schultz needed to find new sources of income. His answer came with Otto "Abbadabba" Berman and the Harlem numbers racket. The numbers racket, the forerunner of "Pick 3" lotteries, required players to choose three numbers, which were then derived from the last number before the decimal in the odds at the racetrack. Berman was a middle-aged accounting and math whiz who let Schultz fix this racket. In a matter of seconds, Berman could mentally calculate the minimum amount of money Schultz needed to bet at the track at the last minute in order to alter the odds. This strategy ensured that Schultz always controlled which numbers won, guaranteeing a larger amount of losers in Harlem and a multi-million dollar-a-month, tax-free income for Schultz. Berman was reportedly paid $10,000 a week for his valued insight. Otto Abbadabba Berman, c. ... For other uses, see Harlem (disambiguation). ... The Numbers Game is a lottery game where the bettor attempts to pick three or four numbers from zero to nine that will be randomly drawn. ... Alternative use: Race track Racetrack is a pencil and paper game, nominally for two players. ...


The Restaurant Racket

Along with the policy rackets, Schultz began extorting New York restaurant owners and workers. Using strong-arm tactics such as beatings and stink bomb attacks, Schultz merged all the local unions under his Metropolitan Restaurant & Cafeteria Owners Association. A hulking gangster named Jules Modgilewsky, aka Julie Martin, served as Schultz' point man in this operation. Martin successfully extracted thousands of dollars of tributes and "dues" from the terrified restaurant owners. The Numbers Game or Policy Racket is an illegal lottery played mostly in poor neighborhoods in U.S. cities, wherein the bettor attempts to pick three or four digits to match those that will be randomly drawn the following day. ...


During Schultz’s tax trial he began to suspect that Martin was skimming from the shakedown operation; Schultz had recently discovered a $70,000 disparity in the books. On the evening of March 2, 1935, Schultz invited Martin to a meeting at the Harmony Hotel in Cohoes, New York. At the meeting, at which Bo Weinberg and Dixie Davis were also present, Martin belligerently denied Schultz's charges and began arguing with him. Both men were drinking heavily as the argument continued and Schultz sucker-punched Martin. Finally, Martin admitted that he had stolen “only” $20,000 dollars, which he believed he was “entitled to" anyway. Dixie Davis related what happened next: is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... Cohoes is a city located at the northeast corner Albany County, New York, USA. It is called the Spindle City because of the importance of textile production to its growth. ... J. Richard (Dixie) Davis (1905 – December 30, 1970), was the mobster lawyer for Dutch Schultz. ...


“Dutch Schultz was ugly; he had been drinking and suddenly he had his gun out. The Dutchman wore his pistol under his vest, tucked inside his pants, right against his belly. One jerk at his vest and he had it in his hand. All in the same quick motion he swung it up, stuck it in Jules Martin’s mouth and pulled the trigger. It was as simple and undramatic as that – just one quick motion of the hand. The Dutchman did that murder just as casually as if he were picking his teeth.”


As Martin contorted on the floor, Schultz apologized to Davis for killing someone in front of him. When Davis later read a newspaper story about Martin's murder, he was shocked to find out that the body was found on a snow bank with a dozen stab wounds to the chest. When Davis asked Schultz about this, the boss dead-panned, “I cut his heart out.”


Tax Troubles

At the time of the Martin killing, Schultz was busy fighting a Federal tax evasion case. In addition, U.S. Attorney Thomas Dewey had set his sights on convicting Schultz. Schultz's lawyers convinced the judge that their client couldn't get a fair trial in New York City, so the judge moved it to a small town in rural Upstate. Thomas Edmund Dewey (b. ...


Looking to influence potential jurors, Schultz presented himself to the town as a country squire and good citizen. He donated cash to local businesses, gave toys to sick children and performed other such good deeds. The strategy worked. In the late summer of 1935, to everyone's surprise, Schultz was acquitted of tax evasion.


Following his acquittal in the second trial, the outraged Mayor of New York, Fiorello LaGuardia, had issued an order that Schultz be arrested on sight should he return to New York. As a result Schultz was forced to relocate his base of operations across the Hudson River to Newark, New Jersey.


Upon his return to the New York area, Schultz quickly became aware that things were not as they should be.


As the legal and related costs of fighting his tax indictment continued to mount, Schultz had found it necessary to cut the commissions of his runners and controllers in order to bolster the "Arthur Flegenheimer Defense Fund". How much of a cut? A round 50 percent, down to 10 percent for the runners and 5 percent for the controllers. However the Schultz's poverty plea fell on universally deaf ears, even after his associates began making threats about breaking some heads if any serious resistance developed. The runners and controllers hired a hall and held a mass protest meeting and declared a strike of sorts. All of a sudden fewer and fewer bets were being delivered to the banks, reducing the vast policy inflow to a mere trickle as the Schultz's street soldiers lost their zeal. Schultz was forced to back down and restore the status quo, but the damage had been done…


Bo Weinberg, concerned that the drain of money from Schultz rackets into his legal defense fund was going to ruin the business for everyone else, sought advice from New Jersey mobster Longy Zwillman, who in turn put him in contact with Charlie Luciano. Weinberg was hoping to make a deal whereby he would retain overall control and a percentage, but Luciano instead planned to divide the Schultz empire among his associates. All this was to come into effect in the event of the Dutchman being convicted.


Believing that Schultz would be convicted in the second trial Luciano and his allies had implemented their plan to move in on his empire. Given the circumstances of his take-over of the Policy racket, the bad feeling created by his attempted pay cuts and the complicity of Weinberg, his number one enforcer, the take-over would have met with little resistance. Schultz quickly sought a meeting with Charlie Luciano, his erstwhile colleague on the Commission, in order to 'clarify' the situation. Luciano placated Schultz with the explanation that they were just 'looking after the shop' while he was away, only to ensure that everything ran smoothly, and promised that control of his rackets would be returned. In a weakened position and still under constant harassment from the authorities, Schultz is forced to accept Luciano's version of events. However Luciano was well aware of the Schultz prior history and would have had no illusions about what the long term scenario would be - that as soon as he felt able, Schultz would launch an all out war to recover what he had lost and get revenge.


The Death of Dutch Schultz

Still suspicious at Luciano after the Weinberg betrayal, Gangland legend has it that Schultz soon went before the Commission, a forum for leading members of organized crime, and presented a plan to kill his nemesis, U.S. Attorney Tom Dewey. While some Commission members, including Albert Anastasia and Jake Shapiro supported Schultz's proposal, the majority were against it, on the basis that the full weight of the authorities would come down on them if they were to hit Dewey. Schultz was furious at this outcome; he accused the Commission of trying to steal his rackets and "feed him to the law." After Schultz left the Commission decided finally eliminate him. Murder, Inc. head Louis Lepke, was tasked with the "hit". Albert Anastasia (born Umberto Anastasio) (September 26, 1902–October 25, 1957), also known as the Mad Hatter and Lord High Executioner, was a Mafia boss chiefly remembered for running the contract-killing syndicate known as Murder, Inc. ... Murder, Inc. ... Louis Lepke Buchalter (6 February 1897 - 4 March 1944) was a Jewish American mobster who was the notorious head of Murder, Inc. ...


At 10:15 pm on October 23, 1935, Dutch Schultz was killed at the Palace Chophouse in Newark, New Jersey which Schultz was using as his new headquarters. is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... Nickname: Map of Newark in Essex County Coordinates: , Country State County Essex Founded/Incorporated 1666/1836 Government  - Mayor Cory Booker, term of office 2006–2010 Area [1]  - Total 26. ...


Schultz was urinating in the men's room when Charles "The Bug" Workman and Emanuel "Mendy" Weiss, two hitmen working for Louis "Lepke" Buchalter's Murder, Inc., entered the establishment. Accounts vary of what happened next; what is known for certain is that Emmanuel Weiss carried a sawed-off 12-gauge shotgun loaded with buckshot, and Charles Workman was armed with a .38 special revolver and a .45 automatic. Emanuel Mendy Weiss was a hitman working for the criminal organisation Murder Inc during the 1930s and 1940s. ... A hitman (alternately, hit man), also referred to as a contract killer, is a hired assassin, usually in the employ of organized crime. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Murder, Inc. ... A pump-action and two semi-automatic action shotguns and boxes of ammunition A shotgun is a firearm typically used to fire a number of small spherical pellets, the shot, from a smoothbore barrel of relatively large diameter. ... Left to right: .38 Special, .17 HMR and . ... The . ...


Workman and Weiss opened fire on the three men in the back room: Otto Berman, Schultz's accountant; Abe Landau, Schultz's chief henchman; and Schultz's bodyguard, Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz. Berman collapsed to the floor immediately after being shot. Rosencrantz and Landau returned fire against Weiss while Workman ducked into the bathroom. Otto Abbadabba Berman, c. ... Abe Landau (December 25, 1898-October 24, 1935) was the chief henchman for New York gangster Dutch Schultz. ... Robin Shoots with Sir Guy by Louis Rhead. ... Bernard Lulu Rosencrantz (? - d. ...


Workman then entered the bathroom and found Schultz still at the urinal. Schultz was unarmed, except for a (3.5 inch) "Chicago Spike"-style switchblade knife. Workman shot at Schultz twice, but only one bullet hit him, striking him slightly below the heart; the bullet richocheted around inside Schultz before exiting out the small of his back. Conflicting reports state that Workman then either stole Schult'z wallet, or simply ran from the scene. While Workman was killing Schultz, Weiss was still engaged in a gun battle with Rosencrantz and Landau, both of whom, despite suffering severe injuries (Landau's carotid artery was severed by a bullet passing through his neck, whereas Rosencrantz was struck repeatedly at point blank range with 00 lead buckshot) were still chasing after and shooting at him. Landau chased Weiss out of the restaurant and fired at the getaway car before collapsing of blood loss; Weiss ordered he and Workman's driver, "Piggy," to leave Workman behind. As of 2007, "Piggy" has never been positively identified. A switchblade (also known as automatic knife, switch, or in British English flick knife), is a type of knife with a folding blade that springs out of the grip when a button or lever on the grip is pressed. ... In human anatomy, the carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. ... Point-blank range is the distance between a gun and a target such that it requires minimal effort in aiming it, in particular no allowance needs to be made for the effects of gravity, target movement or wind in aiming the projectile. ... A shotgun shell is a self-contained cartridge loaded with shot or a slug designed to be fired from a shotgun. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


In the dining area, Workman encounter Lulu Rosencrantz, whom he managed to dodge before fleeing the scene.


Shortly after Workman fled, Schultz staggered out of the bathroom, clutching his side. According to legend, Schultz did not want to be found dead on the floor of a men's room. He therefore picked up his hat, staggered back to his seat in the backroom, sat down, and slumped over the table. Schultz called for someone to get an ambulance; Rosencrantz pulled himself to his feet and walked to the bar, demanded that the bartender (who had hidden beneath the bar during the shootout) give him a


When the ambulances arrived, they determined that Landau (who had all but bled to death) and Rosencrantz (who was unconcious in the phone booth) were the most seriously wounded of the four men and had them transported to the hospital first; a call was placed to send a second ambulance for Schultz and Berman. The police gave Schultz brandy to try and dull his pain and attempted to interrogate him while waiting for the second ambulance; when it arrived, Schultz gave the peramedics $700 in cash to ensure that they gave him the best possible treatment. For other uses, see Brandy (disambiguation). ...


Otto Berman was the first to die at 2:20 that morning. At the hospital, Landau and Rosencrantz waited for surgery and refused to say anything to the police until Schultz arrived and gave them permission; even then, they provided the cops only minimal information. Abe Landau died eight hours after the shooting. Meanwhile, Rosencrantz was taken into surgery; the doctors, incredulous that Rosencrantz was still alive, were unsure of how to treat him. He survived for 29 hours after the shooting before succumbing to his injuries.


Before Schultz went to surgery, the gangster received the Last Rites from a Roman Catholic priest at his request; during his second trial, Schultz had decided to convert to Catholocism and had been studying its tenets ever since, convinced that Jesus had spared him prison time. Doctors performed surgery, but were unaware of the extent of damage done to his abdominal organs by the richocheting bullet; Dutch Schultz would die of peritonitis 22 hours after being shot. The Anointing of the Sick is one of the sacraments of the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and some Protestant churches. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ...


Charles Workman was eventually convicted of Schultz's murder and served 23 years in prison. Emmanuel Weiss was executed in New York for another murder in 1944.


Last words and posthumous events

The headstone of Dutch Schultz in Gate of Heaven Cemetery showing a 1901 birth year

Schultz's last words, influenced by a high fever and large quantities of morphine, were a strange stream of consciousness babble. They were taken down by a police stenographer. This includes the famous: Image File history File linksMetadata 1_Dutch_Schultz_800. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 1_Dutch_Schultz_800. ... The upper entrance to Gate of Heaven Cemetery The new indoor building of Our Lady Queen of Peace Mausoleum Saint Francis of Assisi Chapel and Garden Mausoleum The Gothic Bridge at Gate of Heaven Cemetery The Gate of Heaven Cemetery, approximately 25 miles north of New York City, was established... 1981 Seaver Books paperback edition. ... This article is about the drug. ... Shorthand is a writing method that can be done at speed because an abbreviated or symbolic form of language is used. ...

A boy has never wept...nor dashed a thousand kim.

But the entire text (linked below) is much more rambling, including such gems as

You can play jacks, and girls do that with a soft ball and do tricks with it.
Oh, Oh, dog Biscuit, and when he is happy he doesn't get snappy.

One of his last utterances was a seemingly random reference to "French Canadian bean soup". What he was probably saying was "French Canadian PEA soup," which used to be a popular disparaging remark against French Canadians in Quebec.


The surreal nature of Schultz's comments inspired a number of writers to devote works related to them. Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs published a screenplay in novel form entitled The Last Words of Dutch Schultz in the early 1970s, while Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson connected Schultz's words to a global Illuminati-related conspiracy, making them a major part of 1975's The Illuminatus! Trilogy. (In Wilson and Shea's story, Schultz's ramblings are a coded message.) Beats redirects here. ... William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914) - August 2, 1997; pronounced ), more commonly known as William S. Burroughs, was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ... 1981 Seaver Books paperback edition. ... Robert Joseph Shea (1933 - March 10, 1994) was the co-author (with Robert Anton Wilson) of The Illuminatus! Trilogy. ... Robert Anton Wilson Robert Anton Wilson or RAW (January 18, 1932 – January 11, 2007) was a prolific American novelist, essayist, philosopher, psychologist, futurologist, anarchist, and conspiracy theory researcher. ... For other uses, see Illuminati (disambiguation). ... “Illuminatus” redirects here. ...


After Schultz's death, it was discovered that he and his wife had never gone through an official marriage ceremony and the possible existence of another wife emerged with the discovery of letters and pictures of another woman and children among his effects at the hotel he was staying at in Newark. This would never be resolved as his common law wife refused to talk about it and the mystery woman never came forward. Two other women also called at the morgue to receive his effects but their identities were never known. Though estimated to be worth $7 million when he died, no trace of his income was ever found.


By receiving Last Rites (despite his Jewish roots), Schultz was guaranteed interment in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne in Westchester County, New York. The upper entrance to Gate of Heaven Cemetery The new indoor building of Our Lady Queen of Peace Mausoleum Saint Francis of Assisi Chapel and Garden Mausoleum The Gothic Bridge at Gate of Heaven Cemetery The Gate of Heaven Cemetery, approximately 25 miles north of New York City, was established... Hawthorne is an unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Mount Pleasant in Westchester County, New York. ... Westchester County is a primarily suburban county with about 940,000 residents located in the U.S. state of New York. ...


The lost Dutchman's treasure

Shortly before his death, fearing that he would be incarcerated due to Dewey's efforts, Schultz commissioned the construction of a special air-tight, waterproof safe, into which he placed $7 million USD in cash and bonds. Schultz and Rosencrantz then drove the safe to an undisclosed location somewhere in upstate New York and buried it. At the time of his death, the safe was still interred; as no evidence existed to indicate that either Schultz or Rosencrantz had ever revealed the location of the safe to anyone, the exact place where the safe was buried died with both men. Gangland lore held that Schultz's enemies--including Lucky Luciano--spent the remainder of their lives searching for the safe; as of 2007, the safe has never been recovered. [1] A typical home safe. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... Look up bond in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


Annually, treasure hunters meet in the Catskills to search for the safe. One such congregation was documented in the documentary film "Digging for Dutch: The Search for the Lost Treasure of Dutch Schultz". Catskill State Park as seen from Overlook Mountian The Catskill Mountains are an extension of the Appalachian Mountains into New York State. ... Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. ...


In popular culture

Schultz's life has been the basis of numerous novels and feature films, most of which have taken substantial dramatic license with the facts such as the The Last Words of Dutch Schultz, a novel-cum-screenplay by William S. Burroughs. The most famous of these works is novelist E.L. Doctorow's Billy Bathgate, a PEN/Faulkner Award winning novel which dramatizes the last three months of Schultz's life, as seen through the eyes of a young boy who briefly becomes his protégé. In the 1991 film adaptation of the book, Schultz is played by Dustin Hoffman. 1981 Seaver Books paperback edition. ... William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914) - August 2, 1997; pronounced ), more commonly known as William S. Burroughs, was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ... Edgar Lawrence Doctorow (born January 6, 1931, New York, New York) is a writer who has written several critically aclaimed novels that blend history and social criticism. ... Billy Bathgate is a 1989 novel by author E.L. Doctorow that won the 1990 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize [1]. The story is told in the first person by Billy Bathgate Behan, a fifteen year old boy who first... The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction is awarded annually by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation to an American author. ... Billy Bathgate is a 1991 film starring Dustin Hoffman as a young Dutch Schultz, Nicole Kidman, Loren Dean, Steven Hill, Steve Buscemi, and Bruce Willis. ... Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is a two-time Academy Award-winning, BAFTA-winning, and five-time Golden Globe-winning American method actor. ...

  • In 1984, Francis Ford Coppola's The Cotton Club featured Shultz, played by James Remar. The film is a fictional retelling of the Harlem rackets and the relationship between Dutch and Owney Madden, owner of the Cotton Club, played by Bob Hoskins. One of the final scenes in the film shows the shootout at the Chophouse.
  • The 1997 film Hoodlum centers upon Harlem numbers kingpin Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson during Schultz's time there, and the bloody turf war fought between the two men before Schultz's death. Johnson is played by Laurence Fishburne, Schultz by Tim Roth. The film is only very loosely based on the real Dutch Schultz, and several incidents involving him are largely fictionalized (such as Schultz being shot during broad daylight in the bathroom of a deserted restaurant by one of his best friends).
  • On television, Schultz was portrayed by Lawrence Dobkin on three episodes of the 1959-1963 ABC crime drama The Untouchables. John Dennis portrayed the him on ten episodes of the 1959-1961 NBC crime drama The Lawless Years. Both shows gave highly fictitious accounts of Schultz's career.
  • In music, Coil's "Circles of Mania" from the 1986 album Horse Rotorvator references Schultz's death directly; the incident is also hinted at in the song's delivery - an increasingly hysterical, stream-of consciousness rant.
  • In music, during live shows, Scott Schultz from Happy Hour (Grand Rapids, MI), often summons the power of Dutch Schultz, a possible ancestor.
  • In music, the avant-garde jazz-rock band Baseball Bat performed and recorded live the free-form opera "A Boy Has Never Wept, Nor Dashed a Thousand Kim" (with libretto by historian and author Scott Allen Nollen) in 1990.
  • In music, the Boston native rapper Guru (rapper) mentions Dutch Schultz's name in the song JFK 2 LAX with the line "Im like the black Dutch schultz when you get me upset"

Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five-time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ... The Cotton Club is a movie, released in 1984, centered around a popular real-life Harlem jazz club in the 1930s, the Cotton Club. ... William James Remar (b. ... Owney The Killer Madden (December 18, 1891-April 24, 1965) was a leading underworld figure in Manhattan, most notably his involvement in organized crime during Prohibition. ... The Cotton Club was a famous night club in New York City that operated during and after Prohibition. ... Robert William Bob Hoskins Jr. ... Hoodlum is a 1997 United Artists film that gives a partially fictional account of the gang war between the Italian/Jewish mafia alliance and the black gangsters of Harlem that took place in the late 1920s and early 1930s. ... Ellsworth Raymond Bumpy Johnson (1906-1968) was an African-American gangster from Harlem in the early 20th Century. ... Laurence John Fishburne III[1] (born July 30, 1961) is an American Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Tony Award-winning actor of screen and stage, as well as playwright, director, and producer. ... Tim Roth (born 14 May 1961, as Timothy Simon Smith in Dulwich, London) is an Academy Award-nominated English film actor and director. ... Lawrence Dobkin (16 September 1919–28 October 2002) was an American television director, character actor, and television screenwriter. ... The Untouchables is the name of a television series that ran from 1959 to 1963 on the American Broadcasting Company. ... John Dennis (1657 - January 6, 1734), English critic and dramatist, the son of a saddler, was born in London. ... Coil was an English cross-genre, experimental music group formed in 1982 by John Balance—later credited as Jhonn Balance—and his lover Peter Christopherson, aka Sleazy.[1] The duo worked together on a series of releases before Balance chose the name Coil, which he claimed to be inspired by... Horse Rotorvator was the second LP released by the British avant-garde group Coil. ... Born July 17, 1966 in Boston, Massachusetts, Guru (and occasionally Baldhead Slick), is an American rapper, and the lyrical half of Gang Starr, together with DJ Premier. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Dutch Schultz
Preceded by
Casper Holstein and Stephanie St. Clair
Policy racket in New York City
circa 1932-1935
Succeeded by
Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola

  Results from FactBites:
 
Dutch Schultz's grave (1679 words)
Dutch Schultz (August 6, 1902–October 25, 1935) was a New York City-area gangster of the 1920s and '30s.
Schultz was shot to death on the night of October 23, 1935, at a Newark diner called The Palace Chophouse.
Schultz had excused himself to go the bathroom when Charles Workman (also known as "Charlie the Bug"), Emanuel Weiss, and a third, unidentified man known only by his alias "Piggy," all hit men working for Louis Buchalter's Murder, Inc., entered the back room.
Wikipedia: Dutch Schultz (115 words)
Dutch Schultz, byname of Arthur Flegenheimer (6 August,1902 - 23 October,1935), was a New York City-area gangster of the 1920s and 30s.
Schultz was chased out of New York by Thomas E. Dewey to Newark, New Jersey in the early 1930s.
Schultz was killed by members of Anastasia's gang in 1935 in the Palace Bar in Newark.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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