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Encyclopedia > Dymphna
Saint Dymphna
Saint Dymphna: a fanciful portrait from an old holy card.
Enlarge
Saint Dymphna: a fanciful portrait from an old holy card.
Feast May 15
Attributes being beheaded by the king; kneeling at Mass while her father murders the priest Gerebernus; lamp; praying in a cloud surrounded by a group of lunatics bound with golden chains; princess holding a lamp and sword; princess with a sword holding the devil on a leash; young woman with Saint Gerebernus
Patronage sleepwalking,mental health,epilepsy,possessed people, princesses, family happiness
A short hymn or prayer

associated with the saint
Its source (author's name, title of the prayer book, or at least the denomination) A German holy card from around 1910 depicts the Crucifixion. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... In several forms of the church of Christianity, but especially in Roman Catholicism, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mental health is a concept that refers to a human individuals emotional and psychological well-being. ... For other meanings, see Prince (disambiguation). ...

Saint Dymphna (also: Dympna, Dimpna) is traditionally held to be the daughter of a pagan Irish chief and his Christian wife in the 7th century. When her mother died, her father Damon scoured the world for a suitable and equally beautiful replacement. After the search failed, his advisors pointed out to the chief that his teenage daughter had inherited her mother's looks. Driven mad by grief, Damon made advances on Dymphna. Together with her confessor, the elderly priest St. Gerebernus, she fled to Belgium. There they took refuge at a chapel near the present day site of Gheel, not far from Antwerp. However Damon's spies tracked them down and the chief set out after them. Confronting them at Gheel, he ordered his soldiers to slay Gerebernus and begged Dymphna to return with him to Ireland. When she refused, he decapitated her in a rage. Locals later buried the two bodies. A saint is a term to refer to someone who is a holy person. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Geel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. ... For other uses, see Antwerp (disambiguation). ...


The historical basis for this story is uncertain. There are variations in the legend and it has counterparts in the folktales of many European countries. Dymphna enters the historical record in the 13th century after a local bishop commissioned her biography. Although it is clear that he was prompted by already existing practices of veneration by locals, it is also clear the story is derived entirely from oral tradition. Fragments of two sarcophagi that supposedly bore the bodies of Dymphna and Gerebernus were found in the area, as well as a brick inscribed "DYMPNA" that was supposedly lay in one of the coffins. This may have prompted the local traditions. The body of St. Dymphna is held in a silver reliquary in the Gheel church named in her honor, although the original church burnt down in the 15th century. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... A sarcophagus is a stone container for a coffin or body. ... A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial, Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...


The burial place of St. Dymphna has long been associated with accounts of miraculous cures of mental illness. An infirmary was built there in the 13th century and to this day Gheel hosts a world-class sanatorium. A peculiarity of the treatment at Gheel from the earliest days is that patients are hosted with local residents, living and working alongside them. This is remarkable considering the attitudes of indifference and hostility to the insane of the time. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


St. Dymphna is also known as "Dimpna" or "Dympna" and may be synonymous with the Irish saints Davets and Damhnait (Damhnade). Her feast day is May 15 and she is the patron saint of insanity and mental illness professionals as well as incest victims, epileptics, runaways, and those suffering from mental illness. The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... In several forms of the church of Christianity, but especially in Roman Catholicism, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Dymphna - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (705 words)
Saint Dymphna (also: Dympna, Dimpna) is traditionally held to be the daughter of a pagan Irish chief and his Christian wife in the 7th century.
Dymphna enters the historical record in the 13th century after a local bishop commissioned her biography.
The body of St. Dymphna is held in a silver reliquary in the Gheel church named in her honor, although the original church burnt down in the 15th century.
The History of St. Dymphna (1389 words)
Dymphna was, like her mother, a paragon of beauty, and a most sweet and winning child, the "jewel" of her home.
Dymphna was early placed under the care and tutelage of a pious Christian woman, who prepared her for baptism, which was conferred by the saintly priest Father Gerebran.
Dymphna, as may be expected, was greatly horrified at the suggestion, and asked for a period of forty days to consider the proposal.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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