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Encyclopedia > EMI Music Group

The EMI Group is a music company comprising the major record label, EMI Music, based in Brook Green in London, England, and EMI Music Publishing, based on Charing Cross Road, London. EMI Music is one of the Big Four record labels. EMI Music Publishing is one of the Big Four music publishers, and the largest music publisher in the world. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom, and is the most populous city in the European Union. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi   - Water (%) Population... Charing Cross Road, London, looking North from its junction with Long Acre. ... London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom, and is the most populous city in the European Union. ... The world music market is dominated by the big four record labels. ...

Contents


History

EMI's building in London
Enlarge
EMI's building in London

The Electric and Musical Industries Ltd formed in March 1931 from a merger of the UK Columbia Graphophone Company and the Gramophone Company. In 1957, to replace the loss of its long-established licensing arrangements with RCA Victor and Columbia Records (Columbia USA cut its ties with EMI in 1951), EMI entered the American market by acquiring 96% of the stock of Capitol Records. 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... The Columbia Graphophone Company was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. ... The Gramophone Company, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sony BMG Music Entertainment is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between Sony Music Entertainment (part of Sony) and BMG Entertainment (part of Bertelsmann AG) completed in August 2004. ... Columbia Records is the oldest continually used brand name in recorded sound, dating back to 1888. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, owned by EMI. // History The Capitol Records company was founded by the songwriter Johnny Mercer in 1942, with the financial help of movie producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, (1910-1971) (owner of Music City, at...


The company established subsidiary operations in a number of other countries in the British Commonwealth, including India, Australia and New Zealand. EMI's Australian and New Zealand subsidiaries dominated the popular music industry in those countries from the 1920s until the 1960s, when other locally-owned labels (such as Festival Records) began to challenge EMI's market near monopoly in those regions. The Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as the Commonwealth, is an association of 53 independent sovereign states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Social issues of the 1920s. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... In 1958, Herb Abramson leaves Atlantic Records. ...


Under the management of Sir Joseph Lockwood, during the late 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s the company enjoyed huge success in the popular music field. The groups and solo artists signed to EMI and its subsidiary labels -- including Parlophone, HMV and Columbia Records (Australia) and Capitol Records -- made EMI the best-known and most successful recording company in the world at that time, with a roster that included scores of major pop acts of the period including The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Byrds, The Hollies, Cilla Black and Pink Floyd. Popular music is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and mostly distributed commercially. ... Parlophone Records Parlophone is a record label which was founded in Germany prior to World War I by the Carl Lindstrom Company. ... His Masters Voice, usually abbreviated to HMV, is a famous trademark in the music business, and for many years was the name of a large record company. ... The Beatles were an English music group from Liverpool who continue to be held in the highest esteem for their artistic achievements, their huge commercial success, their groundbreaking role in the history of popular music, and their contributions to popular culture. ... The Beach Boys are a pop music group formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961 who are widely considered one of the most influential bands in rock and pop music history. ... The Byrds (formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964) was an American rock group. ... The Hollies The Hollies are a British rock and roll band formed in the early 1960s. ... Cover of Cilla Blacks 1966 album Cilla Sings a Rainbow. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band noted for philosophical lyrics, classical rock compositions, sonic experimentation, innovative cover art, and elaborate live shows. ...


In 1969, EMI established a new subsidiary label, Harvest Records, which signed groups in the emerging progressive rock genre, including Pink Floyd. 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Harvest Records was a record label, formed by EMI in 1969 to promote progressive rock music and to compete with Philips Vertigo label and Deccas Deram labels. ... Progressive rock (sometimes shortened to prog rock or prog) is a subgenre of rock music which arose in the late 1960s, reached the peak of its popularity in the 1970s, and continues as a musical form to this day. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band noted for philosophical lyrics, classical rock compositions, sonic experimentation, innovative cover art, and elaborate live shows. ...


Electric & Musical Industries changed its name to EMI Ltd in 1971 and the subsidiary Gramophone Company became EMI Records Ltd in 1973. In 1972, EMI replaced the Columbia and HMV pop music labels with the EMI record label. In February 1979, EMI Ltd. acquired United Artists Records. 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... For Popular music (music that is popular, rather than being of a specific genre or style), see Popular music. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... United Artists Records was a record label founded by United Artists soon after its own founding in 1919 to distribute soundtracks from its movies. ...


In October 1979 THORN Electrical Industries Ltd. merged with EMI Ltd. to form Thorn EMI. THORN Electrical Industries Ltd. ... The EMI Group is a major record label, based in Hammersmith, London, in the United Kingdom and with operations in over 25 other countries. ...


In 1989 Thorn EMI bought a 50% interest in Chrysalis Records, buying the outstanding 50% in 1991. In one of its highest-profile and most expensive acquisitions, Thorn EMI took over Richard Branson's Virgin Records in 1992. 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chrysalis Records is a record label that was created in 1969. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Richard Branson during the announcement of the Virgin Express airline which would compete with Ryanair and EasyJet. ... Virgin Records is a British recording label founded by British entrepreneur Richard Branson, and Nik Powell in 1972. ...


On August 16, 1996, Thorn EMI shareholders voted in favour of demerger proposals. The resulting media company has since been known by the name EMI Group PLC.



Under the control of Sir Louis Sterling, EMI opened the legendary Abbey Road Studios in London, England in November 1931. The legendary recording studio Abbey Road Studios, created in November of 1931 by EMI in London, is best known as the legendary recording studio used by the rock bands The Beatles, Cliff Richard, Pink Floyd and The Shadows. ... London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom, and is the most populous city in the European Union. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi   - Water (%) Population... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ...


EMI was also an electronic manufacturing company that was very involved in the development of television broadcasting in the UK. 405 line is the name of a monochrome analogue television broadcasting system in operation in the UK between 1936 and 1985, and also used for some time in Ireland and Hong Kong. ... individually-donated time and energy direct government payments or operation indirect government payments, such as radio and television licenses grants from foundations or business entities selling advertising or sponsorship public subscription or membership fees charged to all owners of TV sets or radios, regardless of whether they intend to receive...


Legal issues

On December 15, 2005, Apple Records, the record label representing The Beatles, launched a suit against EMI for non-payment of royalties. The suit alleges that EMI have withheld $50 million from the record label. An EMI spokesman noted that audits of record label accounts are not unusual, confirming at least two hundred such audits have been performed, but that they rarely result in legal action[1]. December 15 is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Apple Records logo, featuring a Granny Smith apple. ... The Beatles were an English music group from Liverpool who continue to be held in the highest esteem for their artistic achievements, their huge commercial success, their groundbreaking role in the history of popular music, and their contributions to popular culture. ...


EMI and Warner Music Group

On May 3, 2006, EMI entered preliminary talks to buy Warner Music Group, which is currently owned privately by a group of investors. [2] This move would reduce the world's four largest record companies (Big Four) to three; however, according to Warner's site, its board has rejected the proposal. [3]. Then Warner Music Group turned the tables and offered to buy EMI. EMI rejected the offer. Representatives from both sides are thought to still having meetings and deciding if one company will buy the other, however the European Commission's decision to overturn a previous decision allowing a similar merger between Sony and BMG is likely to have raised issues as to the wisdom of pursuing such a move at this time. By most measures, a merged company of EMI and WMG would be even bigger than Sony BMG, and therefore would almost certainly not receive approval from the EC. Warner Music Group (NYSE: WMG) is one of the four major record labels. ... // Big Four may refer to: Accounting Firms The Big Four auditors, the four largest international public accountancy firms, Deloitte, KPMG, Ernst & Young (E&Y) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ...


Labels under the EMI banner

See List of EMI labels. This is a list of labels under the EMI banner. ...


Musicians signed, or previously signed, to EMI

See List of musicians signed to EMI. The musicians may have been signed under one of EMIs subsidiary labels. ...


Trivia

  • The Sex Pistols were briefly signed to the label from October 8, 1976 to January 27, 1977 in a relationship that was fraught with controversy, and that had lasting repercussions for the history of the music industry. In a gesture of retaliation, the Sex Pistols added to their first album (released on Virgin Records), Never Mind the Bollocks, a song entitled "EMI" insulting the company. Virgin was acquired by EMI in 1992, so ironically the company now profits from sales of that song.
  • In 2001, pop diva Mariah Carey was signed to Virgin in a much hyped, multi-album deal reportedly worth a record-breaking $80-$100 million. After her first album in the deal, Glitter, performed poorly, she was reportedly paid $28 million to leave the label. Along with the estimated $20 million advance she received, this is the highest amount a record label has ever paid an artist for a single album.
  • Pop star Robbie Williams signed a 4 album deal paying him over 80 million pounds.

Sex Pistols were, despite their short existence, a very influential English punk band. ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (282nd in leap years). ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Virgin Records is a British recording label founded by British entrepreneur Richard Branson, and Nik Powell in 1972. ... Never Mind the Bollocks, Heres the Sex Pistols is a 1977 album recorded by the seminal British punk band, Sex Pistols. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... A diva is a female opera singer, but now the term also refers to a popular female performer of non-operatic works. ... Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American pop and R&B singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. ... It has been suggested that Lead the Way be merged into this article or section. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

EMI Music Publishing

As well as the well-known record label the group also holds EMI Music Publishing, which is the largest music publisher in the world. As is often the case in the music industry, the publishing arm and record label are very separate businesses. An agent whose primary job is to link up new songs by songwriters with suitable recording artists to record them, with the intent of creating a hit record and generating large numbers of sales and airplay. ...


See also

This is a list of labels under the EMI banner. ... The musicians may have been signed under one of EMIs subsidiary labels. ... The following is a partial list of record labels, both past and present. ... His Masters Voice, usually abbreviated to HMV, is a famous trademark in the music business, and for many years was the name of a large record company. ... His Masters Voice, usually abbreviated to HMV, is a famous trademark in the music business, and for many years was the name of a large record company. ... Gower Street branch Simpsons of Piccadilly, now a branch of Waterstones Waterstones is a United Kingdom based chain of bookshops. ...

External links



 

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