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Encyclopedia > EPDM rubber

EPDM rubber (ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber) is an elastomer which is characterized by wide range of applications.The E refers to Ethylene, P to Propylene, D to diene and M refers to polymethylene-the repeating unit. The diene(s) currently used in the manufacture of EPDM rubbers are DCPD (dicyclopentadiene), ENB (ethylidene norbornene) and VNB (vinyl norbornene). This does not cite any references or sources. ... The term elastomer is often used interchangeably with the term rubber, and is preferred when referring to vulcanisates. ...


The ethylene content is around 45% to 75%. More amount of Ethylene leads to better extrusion behaviour and more propylene leads to easier mixing and moulding. The diene content will be normally around 4% to 5%. However if EPDM has to be blended with faster curing rubbers, the diene content may go up to 10%.


EPDM rubber is used in vibrators and seals; glass-run channel; radiator, garden and appliance hose; tubing; washers; belts; and electrical insulation. It is also used as a medium for water resistance in high-voltage polymeric cable jointing installations, roofing membrane, geomembranes, rubber mechanical goods, plastic impact modification, thermoplastic, vulcanizates, as a motor oil additive, pond liner, electrical cable-jointing, RV roofs, and chainmail applications. Compression seal example A mechanical seal is a device which helps join systems or mechanisms together by preventing leakage (e. ... Not to be confused with radiata. ... Look up hose in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Tubing refers to a flexible hose or pipe used in plumbing, irrigation, and other industries. ... Assorted washers: flat, split, star and insulated A washer is a thin disk with a hole, usually in the middle. ... v-belt flat belt A Belt is a looped strip of flexible material, used to mechanically link two or more rotating shafts. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Geosynthetics in use Geosynthetics is the umbrella term used to describe a range of generally synthetic products used to solve geotechnical problems. ... For other uses, see Plastic (disambiguation). ... Vulcanization refers to a specific curing process of rubber involving high heat and the addition of sulfur. ... A typical container of motor oil, with some in a glass. ... Look up Additive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary When used as a noun, additive refers to something that is introduced to a larger quantity of something else, usually to alter characteristics of the larger quantity. ... An impermeable geotextile used for water retention, including the lining of lakes, garden ponds and artificial streams in parks and gardens. ... David rejects the unaccustomed armour (detail of fol. ...


EPDM exhibits satisfactory compatibility with fireproof hydraulic fluids, ketones, hot and cold water, and alkalis, and unsatisfactory compatibility with most oils, gasoline, kerosene, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated solvents, and concentrated acids.


The main properties of EPDM are its outstanding heat, ozone and weather resistance. The resistance to polar substances and steam are also good. It has excellent electrical properties. It has the ability to retain light colour.


Typical properties of EPDM vulcanisates are given below. EPDM can be compounded to meet specific properties to a limit depending first on the EPDM polymers available, then the processing and curing method(s) employed. EPDMs are available in a range of molecular weights (indicated in terms of Mooney viscosity ML(1+4)@125°C), varying levels of ethylene, third monomer and oil content.

Mechanical Properties
Hardness, Shore A 40 - 90
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 25 MPa
Density Can be compounded from 0.90 to >2.00 gcm-³
Abrasion resistance 450 mm3
Thermal Properties
CTE, linear 68°F 576 µm/m-°C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 100-120 °C
Minimum Service Temperature, Air -54 °C
Glass Temperature -54 °C

Common Application

EPDM rubber is commonly used in weatherseals on all vehicles. This includes door seals, window seals, trunk seals, and sometimes hood seals. Frequently these seals are the source of noise due to movement of the door versus the car body. This is due to friction between the EPDM rubber and the mating surface (car painted sheet metal or glass). This can be alleviated using specialty coatings that are applied at the time of manufacture of the weatherseal, not as an aftermarket application. Such coatings can also greatly increase the chemical resistance of EPDM rubber. Some vehicle manufacturers such as General Motors also recommend a light application of silicone dielectric grease to weatherstripping to reduce noise. EPDM is also commonly used as a material for the face seals of industrial respirators, most frequently chosen where the use of silicone must be avoided, typically in automotive paint spray environments.


  Results from FactBites:
 
pondtechnology.com - LINERS (852 words)
EPDM RUBBER: EPDM is the name given to the class of synthetic rubbers made primarily from EPDM polymer, shorthand for Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer.
EPDM has been primarily used for waterproofing in exposed environments where long-term weatherability is essential, such as for waterproofing large flat roofs on commercial buildings.
Since EPDM rubber can be formulated by combining a significant percentage of inexpensive oils and fillers with a fairly small percentage of EPDM polymer, it is relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
Roof Choices - EPDM (346 words)
EPDM is classified as a Thermoset material which means it is either fully-cured prior to being installed or that it cures during natural weathering after installation.
EPDM has been in use on roofs in the USA since the 1960's and is one of the most common types of low-slope roofing materials.
EPDM is a rubber material whose principal components consist of the compounds ethylene and propylene.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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