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Encyclopedia > EThekwini
A map of South Africa showing eThekwini (within KwaZulu-Natal province)
A map of South Africa showing eThekwini (within KwaZulu-Natal province)

eThekwini is the name of the Metropolitan Municipality created in 2000 that includes the city of Durban, South Africa and surrounding towns. eThekwini is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The majority of its 3,090,126 people speak IsiZulu (2001 Census). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1141x828, 31 KB) // Summary Summary Licensing Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Durban ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1141x828, 31 KB) // Summary Summary Licensing Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Durban ... In South Africa, a metropolitan municipality or Category A municipality is a municipality which executes all the functions of local government for a city or conurbation. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Durban (Zulu: eThekwini (IPA: ) is the second most populous city in South Africa, forming part of the eThekwini metropolitan municipality. ... A map of the 52 districts of South Africa South Africa is divided into 52 districts (Metropolitan and District municipalities). ... KwaZulu-Natal (often referred to as KZN) is a province of South Africa. ... Zulu, also known as isiZulu, is a language of the Zulu people with about 9 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. ... This article is about the year 2001. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

Contents

Meaning of the Name eThekwini

There is much debate over the meaning of eThekwini, and neither the eThekwini Heritage Department nor the eThekwini Metropolitan Unicity Municipality will state as an absolute fact the derivation of the name.


Some argue that the name is derived from a joke made by the leader of the amaThuli, Chief Shadwa, when the amaThuli settled on the bay; the story is that Chief Shadwa or a jester looked down from the area of today's Berea and said that the bay was a one testicled thing. Certainly, as Adrian Koopman points out in his brilliant work, "Zulu Names"[UNP; Pietermaritzburg-2002] , Elizabeth Pooley's "Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and the Transkei" has the Tonga-Kerrie recorded with the Zulu name umthekwini, referring to the single round fruit at the end of each stem. This shows that the term "itheku" is or has been used for a one-testicled animal or person, instead of today's "ithweka". It is the fact that the word "itheku" is not used today that leads many to believe that the legend of Shadwa's joke is a myth.


Janie Malherbe made the claim that Bishop Colenso advocated the meaning in his pioneering Zulu to English dictionary of an "open mouth or a bay" for iTeku because of modesty- clearly she did not read his dictionary, which unblushingly gives many explicit words and their definitions.


Commandant Sighurt Bourquin, the well-known authority on the Zulu, pointed out that the shape of the harbour would not be readily apparent when it was covered with mangroves viewed obliquely through the trees.


Probably eThekwini is probably the locative form of itheku- bay, lagoon. There is however a suggestion that it is derived from the Xhosa iteko- a meeting place, and brought to the area by the British Settlers in 1824, many of whom had learnt Xhosa whilst in the Cape


Geography

Neighbours

eThekwini is surrounded by:

A map of South Africa showing iLembe (within KwaZulu-Natal province) iLembe is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Ugu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Ugu is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing Umgungundlovu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umgungundlovu is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ...

Demographics

Geographical distribution of home languages in Greater Durban (eThekwini).
Geographical distribution of home languages in Greater Durban (eThekwini).

The following statistics are from the 2001 census. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (943x638, 84 KB) Summary All Stats SA products are protected by copyright. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (943x638, 84 KB) Summary All Stats SA products are protected by copyright. ... This article is about the year 2001. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

Language Population %
IsiZulu 1 948 061 63.04%
English 925 671 29.96%
IsiXhosa 106 110 3.43%
Afrikaans 44 438 1.44%
Other 28 866 0.93%
Sesotho 21 587 0.70%
IsiNdebele 6 041 0.20%
Sepedi 3 266 0.11%
SiSwati 2 433 0.08%
Setswana 1 807 0.06%
Xitsonga 1 356 0.04%
Tshivenda 484 0.02%

Zulu, also known as isiZulu, is a language of the Zulu people with about 9 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Xhosa is a language of South Africa. ... Look up Wiktionary:Swadesh lists for Afrikaans and Dutch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... South Africa has 11 official languages: Afrikaans English isiNdebele isiXhosa isiZulu Sepedi Sesotho Setswana siSwati Tshivenda Xitsonga However these are not the only languages spoken in the country. ... Sesotho is a language spoken in southern Africa. ... There are two versions of Ndebele in South Africa, they both belong to the Nguni group of Bantu Languages. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Swati (also known as siSwati and Swazi) is a Bantu language spoken in Swaziland and South Africa. ... Tswana, also known as Setswana, is a Bantu language. ... The Tsonga language is spoken in southern Africa by the Tsonga people, also known as the Shangaan. ... Venda, also known as Tshivenda or Chivenda, is a Bantu language. ...

Gender

Gender Population %
Female 1 605 080 51.94%
Male 1 485 046 48.06%

Ethnic group

Ethnic group Population %
Black African 2 110 594 68.30%
Indian/Asian 614 829 19.90%
White 277 429 8.98%
Coloured 87 274 2.82%

Age

Age Population %
000 - 004 273 097 8.84%
005 - 009 286 606 9.27%
010 - 014 294 820 9.54%
015 - 019 323 345 10.46%
020 - 024 331 475 10.73%
025 - 029 316 326 10.24%
030 - 034 256 429 8.30%
035 - 039 236 009 7.64%
040 - 044 195 032 6.31%
045 - 049 154 640 5.00%
050 - 054 129 097 4.18%
055 - 059 91 991 2.98%
060 - 064 72 334 2.34%
065 - 069 50 020 1.62%
070 - 074 37 078 1.20%
075 - 079 21 847 0.71%
080 - 084 12 877 0.42%
085 - 089 4 678 0.15%
090 - 094 1 717 0.06%
095 - 099 560 0.02%
100 plus 148 0.00%

Politics

Election results

Election results for eThekwini in the South African general election, 2004. Legislative elections were held in South Africa on Wednesday, 14 April 2004. ...

  • Population 18 and over: 2 046 814 [66.24% of total population]
  • Total votes: 978 383 [31.66% of total population]
  • Voting % estimate: 47.80% votes as a % of population 18 and over
Party Votes %
African National Congress 577 835 59.06%
Democratic Alliance 158 874 16.24%
Inkhata Freedom Party 133 790 13.67%
Minority Front 44 236 4.52%
African Christian Democratic Party 20 821 2.13%
Independent Democrats 12 558 1.28%
New National Party 8 182 0.84%
United Democratic Movement 7 696 0.79%
CDP 2 287 0.23%
Pan African Congress 2 018 0.21%
Freedom Front Plus 2 001 0.20%
SOPA 1 544 0.16%
Azanian People's Organisation 1 501 0.15%
United Christian Democratic Party 1 469 0.15%
NA 722 0.07%
UF 647 0.07%
KISS 511 0.05%
PJC 506 0.05%
TOP 504 0.05%
EMSA 460 0.05%
NLP 221 0.02%
Total 978 383 100.00%

The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party, and has been South Africas governing party supported by a tripartite alliance between itself, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP) since the establishment of majority rule in May 1994. ... The Democratic Alliance (DA) is a liberal South African political party, and the official opposition to the ruling African National Congress. ... The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) is a political party in South Africa. ... The Minority Front is a political party in South Africa. ... Developed by Abrie JF Kilian 14:23, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC) The ACDP in brief The African Christian Democratic Party is a political party in South Africa and form part of the International Political Christian Democratic Family. ... The Independent Democrats are a South African political party, formed by former Pan Africanist Congress member Patricia de Lille in 2003. ... The New National Party (NNP) was a South African conservative political party formed when the National Party pulled out of the Government of National Unity with the African National Congress and decided to change its name in the process. ... The United Democratic Movement is a South African political party, formed by a prominent former National Party leader, Roelf Meyer (who has since resigned from the UDM), and a former African National Congress and homeland leader, Bantu Holomisa in 1997. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) (later the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania), was a South African liberation movement, that is now a minor political party. ... The Freedom Front (Vryheidsfront) is a South African political party that aims to protect Afrikaner interests. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... The Azanian Peoples Organisation, or AZAPO is a South African political organisation. ... The United Christian Democratic Party is a political party in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ...

References

  • Municipal Demarcation Board
  • Stats SA Census 2001 page
  • Independent Electoral Commission 2004 election results

External link

  • eThekwini Online The official site of Durban, South Africa


Flag of South Africa

Province of KwaZulu-Natal Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Africa. ... KwaZulu-Natal, often referred to as KZN, is a province of South Africa. ...

KwaZulu-Natal Coat of Arms
Provincial Capital:

Pietermaritzburg Image File history File links KwaZulu-Natal_coa. ... City motto: City of Choice Province KwaZulu-Natal Mayor Zanele Hlatshwayo Area   Unknown Population  - Total (1991)   228,549 Established 1838 Time zone SAST (UTC+2) Calling code 033 Pietermaritzburg is the capital and second largest city of the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. ...

Major Metros:

eThekwini (includes Durban) Durban (Zulu: eThekwini (IPA: ) is the second most populous city in South Africa, forming part of the eThekwini metropolitan municipality. ...

District Municipalities:

Ugu | Umgungundlovu | Uthukela | Umzinyathi | Amajuba | Zululand | Umkhanyakude | uThungulu | iLembe | Sisonke A map of South Africa showing Ugu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Ugu is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing Umgungundlovu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umgungundlovu is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Uthukela (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Uthukela is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing Umzinyathi (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umzinyathi is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Amajuba (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Amajuba is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Zululand (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Zululand is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Umkhanyakude (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umkhanyakude is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing uThungulu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) uThungulu is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing iLembe (within KwaZulu-Natal province) iLembe is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Sisonke (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Sisonke is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ...

Local Municipalities:

Amajuba Zululand Umkhanyakude uThungulu Umzinyathi Uthukela Umgungundlovu iLembe eThekwini Ugu Sisonke A map of South Africa showing Amajuba (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Amajuba is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Zululand (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Zululand is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Umkhanyakude (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umkhanyakude is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing uThungulu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) uThungulu is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Umzinyathi (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umzinyathi is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing Uthukela (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Uthukela is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing Umgungundlovu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Umgungundlovu is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... A map of South Africa showing iLembe (within KwaZulu-Natal province) iLembe is one of the 11 district municipalities (districts) of KwaZulu-Natal province. ... Ethekwini means At the Harbour in the Zulu language. ... A map of South Africa showing Ugu (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Ugu is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ... A map of South Africa showing Sisonke (within KwaZulu-Natal province) Sisonke is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. ...

Smaller Cities:

Empangeni | Kokstad | Ladysmith | Newcastle | Port Shepstone | Richards Bay | KwaDukuza | Tongaat | Vryheid Location of Empangeni in KwaZulu-Natal Empangeni is a town in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. ... Location of Kokstad in KwaZulu-Natal Province Kokstad is a town in the Sisonke District of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. ... Ladysmith (2001: pop. ... Newcastle is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ... Port Shepstone is situated on the mouth of the largest river on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, the Mzimkulu River (the great home of all rivers). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... KwaDukuza (Previously called Stanger) is a historic capital of the Zulus. ... Tongaat is a sugarcane growing town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa that is situated on the banks of the Tongati River north of Durban and now forms part of eThekwini, the Greater Durban Metropoliton. ... Vryheid is a coal mining and cattle ranching town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ethekwini - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (167 words)
eThekwini means 'At the Harbour' in the Zulu language.
eThekwini is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
Election results for eThekwini in the South African general election, 2004.
Lessons and Experiences from the Ethekwini Pilot Shallow Sewer Study (3222 words)
Ethekwini Water Services (EWS), in a joint venture with Water and Sanitation Services (South Africa) (WSSA) and the Water Research Commission (WRC), investigated, through a Pilot project, whether Shallow Sewers would provide a viable alternative waterborne sanitation system to the urban poor in dense settlements.
With no South African experience of consequence to use as a guide, the implementation and management for the Ethekwini pilot was based on the successful model used in La Paz, Bolivia as imported by WSSA's Project Manager who had had extensive experience of the implementation of this model.
However, it was evident that the key to the successful implementation of Shallow Sewers rests in the social intervention, which requires knowledge and dedication on the part of the implementing agency.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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