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Frisian Coat of Arms.

Eala Freya Fresena was the motto for the coat of arms of east Frisia in northern Germany. The motto is often mistranslated as "Hail, free Frisians!", but it was the reversal of the feudal prostration and is better translated as "Stand up, free Frisians!". According to 16th century sources, it was spoken at the Upstalsboom in Aurich where Frisian judges meet in pentecost and it is traditionally answered with Lewwer duad üs Slaav, or in English, rather dead than slaves. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... The landscape to the north of Greetsiel, in East Frisia. ... Aurich is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... … The Descent of the Holy Spirit in a 15th century illuminated manuscript. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

The motto refers to the legendary "Frisian freedom," a right to accept no rule besides the Holy Roman Emperor and the Christian God. The right was in the Middle Ages supposed to have been granted by Charlemagne for Frisian support of Pope Leo IV (who was not contemporary with Charlemagne). It was said to have been renewed by Charles the Fat in 885 for saving him from Normans. The Frisian freedom basically meant a claim of freedom from tax and fief, to defend themselves against the Normans, Vikings and the northern sea. Friesland offered unclaimed land for everyone, however the unclaimed land of the country was under water half of the day. The daily fight against the northern sea ensured equality of the people who where living on warfs during this time. Tax and fief was therefore replaced by the duty to build dikes. The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... Charlemagne (left) and Pippin the Hunchback. ... Leo IV, pope from 847 to 855, was a Roman by birth, and was unanimously chosen to succeed Sergius II. His pontificate was chiefly distinguished by his efforts to repair the damage done by the Saracens during the reign of his predecessor to various churches of the city, especially those... Romantic portrait of Charles. ... Events Vikings besiege Paris Stephen VI elected pope Oldest known mentioning of Baky Births Emperor Daigo of Japan Deaths Pope Adrian III April 6: Saint Methodius, bishop and Bible translator Categories: 885 ... Norman conquests in red. ... Norman conquests in red. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... Artificial dwelling hills (also known as Wierde, Warft, and Werf) are hills that were created by humans to have a dry shelter during high tide. ...

Motto

For the interjection eala compare Old English éala in Crist (104), Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Crist is a poem by the medieval poet Cynewulf, written in Anglo-Saxon. ...

éala éarendel engla beorhtast "hail Earendel, brightest of angels!"

This article deals with the Half-elven Eärendil. ...

History

Frisian settlement area (Frisian Coast).

The number of Frisian sealands grew from the original seven up to 27 at their height in the early 14th century. Each Frisian sealand sent two seajudges during Pentecost to an annual meeting at Upstalsboom, to discuss disputes between the tribes. Friesland had a nearly democratic government, unlike most of Europe during Middle Ages. While the seajudges had been delegated to rule legally, the hovedlinge had been self elected by their wealth to rule military. Serval of them became known for supporting pirates to refinance their military wealth. For example the hoveling Keno ten Broke hosted the famous Klaus Störtebeker. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 661 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (769 × 697 pixel, file size: 128 KB, MIME type: image/png) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Frisians ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 661 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (769 × 697 pixel, file size: 128 KB, MIME type: image/png) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Frisians ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... … The Descent of the Holy Spirit in a 15th century illuminated manuscript. ... The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... Störtebeker memorial in Hamburg. ...

In the late Middle Ages, Friesland had no central government, but was ruled by either by their local chieftains or changing foreign powers. The Frisians revolted often against the foreigners. The Stedinger revolt 1233-34, that caused Pope Gregory IX to call on a crusade against them, marked the decline of Frisian freedom. Frisian freedom offially ended in 1498 when Emperor Maximilian I gave Friesland as a fief to Albert, Duke of Saxony to pay a 300.000 guilder debt, but Albert had to conquer Friesland himself first. Satellite view of the German Bight (the Frisian Coast). ... Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino dei Conti, was pope from 1227 to August 22, 1241. ... 1498 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Maximilian I of Habsburg (March 22, 1459 – January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. ... Albert Wettin (January 27, 1443 – September 12, 1500), Duke of Saxony, surnamed the Bold or the Courageous, was the younger son of Frederick II the Gentle. ... Guilder is the English translation of gulden, (old) Dutch for golden. The gulden originated as a gold coin (hence the name) but has been a common name for a silver or base metal coin for some centuries. ... Satellite view of the German Bight (the Frisian Coast). ...

Additional links

• Frisia