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Encyclopedia > Eannatum

Eannatum was a Sumerian king of Lagash who established one of the first verifiable empires in history. Sumer (or Shumer, Egyptian Sangar, Bib. ... Lagash or Sirpurla was one of the oldest cities of Sumer and later Babylonia. ...

Contents

Conquest of Sumer

Eannatum, grandson of Ur-Nanshe, was a king of Lagash who conquered all of Sumer, including Ur, Nippur, Akshak, Larsa, and Uruk, which was controlled by Enshakushanna, a king on the King List. He also annexed the kingdom of Kish, which regained its independence after his death. He made Umma a tributary, where every person had to pay a certain amount of grain into the treasury of the goddess Nina and the god Ingurisa. Fragmentary stele bearing the inscription Ur-Nanshe, son of Gunidu, to Ningirsu, Louvre Ur-Nanshe (or Ur-Nina) was the first king of the dynasty of Lagash, probably in the first half of the 24th century BC. He ascended after Lugal-Sha-Gen-Sur (Lugal-Suggur), who was the patesi... UR, Ur, or ur can refer to several things: The City of Ur Úr (letter) of the Ogham alphabet Ur (rune) ᚢ of the runic alphabets Royal Game of Ur Ur, the first known continent Ur- is a German prefix. ... The city of Nippur [nipoor] (Sumerian Nibru, Akkadian Nibbur) was one of the most ancient of all the Babylonian cities of which we have any knowledge, the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god, Enlil, ruler of the cosmos subject to An alone. ... Larsa (the Biblical Ellasar, Genesis 14:1), was an important city of ancient Babylonia, the site of the worship of the sun-god, Shamash, represented by the ancient ruin mound of Senkereh (Senkera). ... Uruk (Sumerian Unug, Biblical Erech, Greek Orchoë and Arabic وركاء Warka), was an ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia, situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates, on the line of the ancient Nil canal, in a region of marshes, about 140 miles (230 km) SSE from Baghdad. ... The Sumerian king list is an ancient text in the Sumerian language listing kings of Sumer from Sumerian and foreign dynasties. ... Kish [kish] (Tall al-Uhaymir) was an ancient city of Sumer, now in central Iraq. ... Umma was an ancient city in Sumer. ...


Conquest Outside Sumer

Eannatum expanded his influence beyond the boundaries of Sumer. He conquered parts of Elam, including the city Az on the Persian Gulf, and demanded tribute as far as Mari. However, often parts of his empire were revolting. During Eannatum’s reign many temples and palaces were built, especially in Lagash. The city of Nina, probably a precursor of Niniveh, was rebuilt, with many canals and reservoirs being excavated. Elam (Persian: ایلام) is one of the most ancient civilizations on record. ... It has been suggested that Persian Gulf States be merged into this article or section. ... Intendant Ebih-Il, found in the temple of Ishtar at Mari, Archaic Dynasties (ca. ... This article is about the ancient Middle Eastern city of Nineveh. ...


Stele of the Vultures

The stela
The stela

The so-called "Stele of the Vultures," now in the Louvre, was erected as a monument of the victory of Eannatum of Lagash over Enakalle of Umma. On this, various incidents in the war are represented. In one scene, the king stands in his chariot with a curved weapon in his right hand, formed of three bars of metal bound together by rings, while his kilted followers, with helmets on their heads and lances in their hands, march behind him. Image File history File links Photo of Stele of the vultures taken from cdli. ... Image File history File links Photo of Stele of the vultures taken from cdli. ...


References


    2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 19 is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...

    History of Sumer:
    Notable Rulers of Sumer
    Legendary Kings:  Alulim Dumuzid Ziusudra
    First Dynasty of Kish Etana Enmebaragesi
    First Dynasty of Uruk Enmerkar Lugalbanda Gilgamesh
    First Dynasty of Ur Meskalamdug Mesannepada Puabi
    Dynasty of Adab Lugal-Anne-Mundu
    Third Dynasty of Kish Kubaba
    First Dynasty of Lagash Ur-Nanshe Eannatum En-anna-tum I
    Entemena Urukagina
    Third Dynasty of Uruk Lugal-Zage-Si
    Dynasty of Akkad Sargon Enheduanna Manishtushu
    Naram-Sin Shar-Kali-Sharri Dudu Shu-turul
    Second Dynasty of Lagash Gudea
    Fifth Dynasty of Uruk Utu-hegal
    Third Dynasty of Ur Ur-Nammu Shulgi Amar-Sin Shu-Sin Ibbi-Sin


     

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