NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Earl Marshal

Earl Marshal (alternatively Marschal or Marischal) is an ancient chivalric title used separately in England, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ...

England

The Earl Marshal of England is a hereditary Royal officeholder under the King or Queen of the United Kingdom. The title was "Marshal" until William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, whose titles of "Earl" and "Marshal" were separate (although he is often referred to now as "Earl Marshal") made it stand for something. After it came into the family of the Dukes of Norfolk, it evolved into "Earl Marshal". The Earl Marshal is the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146â€“1219) was an English aristocrat and statesman. ... The Earldom of Pembroke, associated with Pembroke Castle in Wales, was created by King Stephen of England. ... The Duke of Norfolk is the Premier Duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the Premier Earl. ... In the United Kingdom, the Great Officers of State are officers who either inherit their positions or are appointed by the Crown, and exercise certain ceremonial functions. ... The Lord High Constable of England is the seventh of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Great Chamberlain and above the Earl Marshal. ... For the international law of the sea, see Admiralty law. ...

In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the King's horses and stables. When chivalry declined in importance, the Constable's post declined, and the Earl Marshal became the head of the College of Arms, the body concerned with all matters of genealogy and heraldry, although the Earl Marshal's connection with heraldry came about almost accidentally. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. The Marshal, as eighth Great Officer of State, has to organise coronations and the State Opening of Parliament. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The Lord High Constable of England is the seventh of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Great Chamberlain and above the Earl Marshal. ... Woman under the Safeguard of Knighthood, allegorical Scene. ... The Colleges own coat of arms was granted in 1484. ... Genealogy is the study and tracing of family pedigrees. ... Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. ... The Court of Chivalry is a civil court in England. ... The Law of Arms or laws of heraldry, governs the bearing of arms, that is, the possession, use or display of arms, also called coats of arms, coat armour or armorial bearings. ... A bearing is a component used to reduce friction in a machine. ... In the United Kingdom, the Great Officers of State are officers who either inherit their positions or are appointed by the Crown, and exercise certain ceremonial functions. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in red and orangeâ€”the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state. ...

In a declaration made on the 16 June 1673 by Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, the Earl of Anglesey and Lord Privy Seal, in reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the Officers of Arms the powers of the Earl Marshal were stated as "to have power to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances, and statutes for the good government of the Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; to punish and correct Officers of Arms for misbehaviour in the execution of their places". Additionally it was also declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms without the consent of the Earl Marshal. June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ... 1673 (MDCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey (10 July 1614 _ 6 April 1686) was an Anglo-Irish royalist statesman of the 17th century. ... The title of Earl of Anglesey was created several times in the Peerage of England, first in 1623 (extinct 1661) and again in 1661 (extinct 1761). ... The Lord Privy Seal or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal is one of the traditional sinecure offices in the British Cabinet. ... Dr. Conrad Swan, while York Herald, one of thirteen officers of arms at the College of Arms. ... Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Letters Patent by Queen Victoria creating the office of Governor-General of Australia Letters patent are a type of legal instrument in the form of an open letter issued by a monarch or government granting an office, a right, monopoly, title, or status to someone or some entity such as...

Ireland

Among the men who have held the title of Earl Marshal of Ireland are William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (1539-1576). William Marshall, from his tomb effigy in Temple Church, London. ... Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (1541 - 1576), an English nobleman, was the eldest son of Sir Richard Devereux. ...

United Kingdom

The House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, but the Act provided that the Earl Marshal and Lord Great Chamberlain continue for the time being to have seats so as to carry out their ceremonial functions in the House of Lords. The House of Lords Act 1999, an Act of Parliament passed by the British Parliament, was a major constitutional enactment as it reformed greatly one of the chambers of Parliament, the House of Lords (see Lords Reform). ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... The Lord Great Chamberlain of England is the sixth of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Privy Seal and above the Lord High Constable. ...

Lords Marshal of England, 1135-1397

Son of Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Alice de Claremont. ... Son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont, Richard was an Anglo-Norman lord notable in supporting Henry II of England in Ireland. ... John Fitz Gilbert, Lord Marshal (Marechal) (d. ... William Marshall, from his tomb effigy in Temple Church, London. ... William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (c. ... Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (died 1234, was the brother of William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, whom he succeeded to the earldom. ... Roger Bigod (c. ... Roger Bigod (1270 - December 1306), was 5th Earl of Norfolk. ... The Barons de Clifford were a notable family in late medieval England, their title dating to 1299. ... Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk (1300-1338) He was the son of Edward I of England and Marguerite of France. ... Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (also Countess of Norfolk, Lady Manny and Lady de Segrave, later construct Plantagenet) (c. ... Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland (November 10, 1342 - February 20, 1408), was the son of Henry, 3rd baron Percy, and the father of Henry Harry Hotspur Percy. ... John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel (c. ... Thomas Mowbray (1365 - September 22, 1399) was an English nobleman, created 1st Duke of Norfolk in 1397, by King Richard II of England. ...

Earls Marshal of England, 1397-present

Thomas Mowbray (1365 - September 22, 1399) was an English nobleman, created 1st Duke of Norfolk in 1397, by King Richard II of England. ... Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey (1374 - January 7, 1400), also 3rd Earl of Kent He was the son of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel. ... Sir Ralph de Neville (c. ... John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (1392 - 19 October 1432), was an English nobleman, who succeeded his father as Duke of Norfolk and became Earl Marshal of England. ... John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk was an important actor in the Wars of the Roses. ... John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk was born in 1444 and died in 1476. ... King Edward V and the Duke of York in the Tower of London by Paul Delaroche This article is about Richard, Duke of York, son of King Edward IV who was imprisoned in the Tower of London. ... John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk. ... For the play, see Henry VIII (play). ... Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (c. ... Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1473â€“25 August 1554), was a prominent Tudor politician. ... Edward Seymour Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c. ... John Dudley (1501-1553) was a Tudor nobleman and politician, executed for high treason by Queen Mary I of England. ... Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1473â€“25 August 1554), was a prominent Tudor politician. ... Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (March 10, 1536 â€” 1572) and 1st Earl of Southampton, was entrusted by Queen Elizabeth I of England with public office despite his family history and his prior support for the Catholic cause, although he claimed to be a... George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (10 November 1566 - 25 February 1601), favourite of Queen Elizabeth I of England, is the best-known of the many holders of the title Earl of Essex. He was born at Netherwood in 1566, the son of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex and... Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (bef. ... Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel, Surrey, & Norfolk Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, 4th Earl of Surrey and 1st Earl of Norfolk (7 July 1586â€“4 October 1646) was a prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as... Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517 â€“ January 13, 1547) was an English aristocrat, and one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry. ... James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (February 10, 1619/1620- January 7, 1688), was grandson of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, and thus was himself 3rd Earl of Suffolk and 3rd Baron Howard de Walden. ... Henry Howard (July 12, 1628 — January 13, 1684) succeeded as 6th Duke of Norfolk in 1677 on the death of his brother Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk. ... Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk was a politician and soldier. ... Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk (born December 11, 1683) was the son of Lord Thomas Howard and Mary Elizabeth Savile. ... Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk was born 5 June 1685/6 the son of Lord Thomas Howard (bef1662-1689), who was the son of Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk, and Mary Elizabeth Savile (bef1667-1732). ... The Most Noble Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk was born 1 December 1720, the son of Henry Charles Howard (c1695-1720) and Mary Aylward (?-1747). ... The Most Noble Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk was born on 15 March 1746, the son of Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk and Catherine Brockholes. ... Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk. ... The Most Noble Henry Charles Fitz-Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk (12 August 1791â€“18 February 1856) was an English politician. ... Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard (7 November 1815 - 25 November 1860) was the son of Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk and Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower. ... The Most Noble Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk (27 December 1847â€“11 February 1917) was an English nobleman and philanthropist. ... Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk was born in 1908 and died in 1975. ... Major-General Miles Francis Stapleton-Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, KG, GCVO, CB, CBE, MC DL (July 21, 1915 â€“ June 24, 2002), was the eldest son of Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop and his wife Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont. ... Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk (born 2 December 1956) is the premier duke and earl of England, and currently holds the hereditary title of Earl Marshal, given to successive Dukes of Norfolk since 1672. ...

Deputy Earls Marshal

Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Prior to an Act of Parliament in 1824, Protestant deputies were required when the Earl Marshal was a Roman Catholic. 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle (1629 - February 24, 1685), was an English politician and military leader. ... Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (c. ... Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk, 5th Earl of Berkshire (1739-1779) was a British politician who served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department under Lord North from 1771 to 1779. ... The Most Noble Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk was born on 15 March 1746, the son of Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk and Catherine Brockholes. ... Edward George Fitzalan-Howard, 1st Baron Howard PC (20 June 1818 â€“ 1 December 1883) was a British Liberal politican and Member of Parliament for several constituencies. ... Edmund Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 1st Viscount Fitzalan of Derwent (June 1, 1855 - May 18, 1947), previously known as Lord Edmund Talbot, was the last Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and the first Roman Catholic to hold the post. ... Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk (born 2 December 1956) is the premier duke and earl of England, and currently holds the hereditary title of Earl Marshal, given to successive Dukes of Norfolk since 1672. ...

References

Contents

England

Ireland

United Kingdom

Lords Marshal of England, 1135-1397

Earls Marshal of England, 1397-present

Deputy Earls Marshal

References

See also

Contents

England GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Ireland

United Kingdom

Lords Marshal of England, 1135-1397

Earls Marshal of England, 1397-present

Deputy Earls Marshal

References

See also

England