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Encyclopedia > Early British popular music
Music of the United Kingdom
History Ethnicities
Early popular music England
1950s and 60s Scotland
1970s Wales
1980s Ireland
1990s to present Caribbean and Indian
Genres: (Samples) Classical - Folk - Hip hop - Opera - Popular - Rock
Timeline: 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005
Awards Mercury
Charts UK Singles Chart, UK classical chart
Festivals Glastonbury festival
Media NME - Melody Maker
National anthem "God Save the Queen" ("Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau", "Scotland the Brave", "Flower of Scotland")
Regions and territories
Cornwall - Man - Manchester - Northumbria - Somerset

Anguilla - Bermuda - Cayman Islands - Gibraltar - Montserrat - Turks and Caicos - Virgin Islands Music from the United Kingdom has achieved great international popularity since the 1960s, when the British Invasion peaked. ... England has a long and rich musical history. ... Indigenous styles of music production and performance dominated the United Kingdom until the late 1950s, when imported American rock and roll, pop-folk and rockabilly gained fans among British youth, while American roots music, especially the blues, found its own devoted fanbase. ... Scotland is a Celtic-Germanic country, located to the north of England on the island of Great Britain. ... In the 1970s, music from the United Kingdom further diversified. ... Wales is a part of the United Kingdom, but has had a long history as a culturally distinct Celtic country. ... In the early 1980s, the death of Sid Vicious (of the Sex Pistols) and the alleged selling-out of bands like The Clash and The Jam led to still-frequent cries that punk is dead. ... In the early 1990s, American alternative rock bands became mainstream in the US and achieved great popularity in the UK as well. ... Jamaican music in the United Kingdom white reggae White reggae has very low artistic credibility, but it laid a path for genuine reggae in Britain. ... British hip hop is an umbrella term for English hip hop, Welsh hip hop and Scottish hip hop. ... British opera is opera which was composed either in Britain or by a composer of British nationality. ... Music from the United Kingdom has achieved great international popularity since the 1960s, when the British Invasion peaked. ... Outside of its home in the United States, the UKs brand of rock is undoubtedly the most well-known and widespread. ... English Music Years 1500 - 1899 in English music Years 1900 - 1949 in English music Years 1950 - 1959 in English music Years 1960 - 1969 in English music Years 1970 - 1979 in English music Years 1980 - 1989 in English music Years 1990 - 1999 in English music Years 2000 - 2010 in English music... This is a summary of 1999 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of 2000 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of 2001 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of 2002 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of 2003 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of 2004 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. ... This is a summary of the current year in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts. ... The Mercury Music Prize is a music award given annually for the best British album of the previous 12 months. ... The UK Singles Chart is compiled by the Official UK Charts Company on behalf of the music industry. ... The UK classical chart is a commercial monitoring and marketing device used by the UK music industry to measure its effectiveness in promoting and selling CDs, nominally in the field of classical music. ... A music festival is a festival that presents a number of musical performances usually tied together through a theme or genre. ... The site from the stone circle on Thursday afternoon, 2004 The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest greenfield music and performing arts festival in the world. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is formally recognized by a countrys government as their states official national song. ... God Save the Queen is a patriotic song written by Henry Carey. ... Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (usually translated as The Land of My Fathers, but literally The old country of my fathers) is by tradition the national anthem of Wales. ... Scotland the Brave is, along with Flower of Scotland, the unofficial national anthem of Scotland. ... Flower of Scotland (technically the name The Flower of Scotland is correct, but is rarely used; Am Flùir na h-Alba in Gaelic) is the unofficial national anthem of Scotland, a role for which it competes against its more upbeat rival Scotland the Brave. ... Cornwall is a region in southwest England which has been historically Celtic, though Celtic-derived traditions had been moribund for some time before being revived during a late 20th century roots revival. ... The Isle of Man is a small island in between Great Britain and Ireland. ... For Mancunians, the popular musical heritage of the city has always been a source of great pride. ... Northumbria is a region of the United Kingdom, known for its distinctive smallpipe tradition. ... Somerset is a county in the southwest of England. ... The Turks and Caicos Islands are an overseas dependency of the United Kingdom. ...

The diverse nations that now make up the United Kingdom were much more distinct from each other prior to modern times. There was little culturally uniting the varying Welsh, Scottish, English and Irish villages and regions until relatively recently. Broadside ballads were the first pan-British popular music tradition, and were quickly followed by popular British operas and musicals, music hall and, following the invention of recording technology, pop music. For publications of this name, see also Nation (disambiguation) The most popular modern ethical and philosophical doctrines state that all humans are divided into groups called nations. ... Popular music is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and mostly distributed commercially. ... British opera is opera which was composed either in Britain or by a composer of British nationality. ... The art of singing and dancing in a prepared fictional play has been a time-honored tradition ranging to the early days of civilization. ... Music Hall is a form of British theatrical entertainment which reached its peak of popularity between 1850 and 1960. ... Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another. ... Depending on context, pop music is either an abbreviation of popular music or, more recently, a term for a sub-genre of it. ...


Broadside ballads

Main article: Broadside ballad A broadside is the side of a ship; the battery of cannon on one side of a warship; or their simultaneous (or near simultaneous) fire in naval warfare. ...


The earliest forms of music popular across all of the United Kingdom were broadside ballads. These were popular folk songs printed on sheets of varying lengths (broadsides); most were originally lyrics with a note on the sheet that the words were to be sung to some well-known tune. Broadside ballads were popular across Western Europe beginning in the 16th century. They were written by hand before the invention of the printing press, and only grew extremely popular after they could be cheaply reproduced. Broadside ballads were sold by travelling peddlers or by merchants in stalls in a town's marketplace, and were pasted on walls or other locations before being learned; after the words had been committed to memory, the broadside was replaced or pasted by another. Western Europe is distinguished from Eastern Europe by differences of history and culture rather than by geography. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... The printing press is a mechanical device for printing many copies of a text on rectangular sheets of paper. ...


The earliest broadsides come from about 1506, and their popularity grew quickly -- one merchant sold 190 ballads in 1520, a remarkable sum considering the rarity of literacy at the time. After 1556, printers were required to register with the Stationers' Company in London, and had pay four pence to register each ballad beginning in 1557 and continuing to 1709. Events Leonardo da Vinci completes the Mona Lisa. ... Events January 18 - King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes at Lake Asunde. ... Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ... The Worshipful Company of Stationers, now known as the Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers. ... The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster which contains Big Ben A red double-decker bus crosses Piccadilly Circus. ... Events Spain is effectively bankrupt. ... Events January 12 - Two-month freezing period begins in France - The coast of the Atlantic and Seine River freeze, crops fail and at least 24. ...


Broadsides were often folded into pamphlets called chapbooks, which were popular in the 18th century, sold by chapmen. The earliest garland, or a collection of songs and ballads in chapbooks. By the beginning of the 20th century, broadsides were declining in popularity due to the influx of newspapers, and the tradition soon died out. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...


Music hall

Main article: Music hall Music Hall is a form of British theatrical entertainment which reached its peak of popularity between 1850 and 1960. ...


Music hall is a specific form of popular music that developed as a result of the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of previously rural populations. The new urban communities, cut off from their cultural roots, required new and accessible means of entertainment. Music halls were originally bars which provided entertainment, in the form of music and speciality acts, for their patrons. By the middle years of the 19th century the first purpose-built music halls were being built in London. The halls created a demand for new and catchy popular songs that could no longer be met from the traditional folk repertoire. Professional songwriters were enlisted to fill the gap. Music Hall is a form of British theatrical entertainment which reached its peak of popularity between 1850 and 1960. ... Industrialisation (or industrialization) or an industrial revolution (in general, with lowercase letters) is a process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial to an industrial state. ... Urbanization is the degree of or increase in urban character or nature. ... Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Wikicities has a wiki related to this article: Music Look up Music in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Music City : a collaborative music database All Music Guide: includes a comprehensive and flexible Genre and Style system MusicWiki: A Collaborative Music-related... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster which contains Big Ben A red double-decker bus crosses Piccadilly Circus. ...


Music hall songs are characterized by a simple beat and a strong melody or tune which can be easily acquired by the audience. Typically a music hall song consists of a series of verses sung by the performer alone, and a repeated chorus which carries the principal melody, and in which the audience is encouraged to join. Leading music hall stars included: Marie Lloyd, Harry Champion, George Formby, Gracie Fields, Flanagan and Allen. Musical hall composers included Lionel Monckton, Felix Powell, Noel Gay, Fred W. Leigh. Music Hall is a form of British theatrical entertainment which reached its peak of popularity between 1850 and 1960. ... Beating is striking more than once, in violence, beating a drum, etc. ... }} Wiktionary has a definition of: Melody In music, a melody is a series of linear events or a succession, not a simultaneity as in a chord. ... Tune can refer to: a melody. ... Verse is a writing that uses meter as its primary organisational mode, as opposed to prose, which uses grammatical and discoursal units like sentences and paragraphs. ... For the communications operator see Chorus Communications For the computer operating system see ChorusOS In classical music a chorus is any substantial group of performers in a play, revue, musical or opera who act more or less as one. ... Matilda Alice Victoria Wood (February 12, 1870 - October 7, 1922), was a British music-hall singer . ... George Formby (May 26, 1904 - March 6, 1961) was a British singer and comedian who became a major star of both cinema and music hall. ... Gracie Fields, born Grace Stansfield (January 9, 1898 - September 27, 1979) was a British singer and comedian who became one of the greatest stars of both cinema and music hall. ... Flanagan and Allen were a popular Wartime singing and comedy double-act, comprosing Bud Flanagan and Chesney Allen. ... Lionel Monckton (December 18, 1861 - September 15, 1924) was a British writer and composer of musical theatre. ... Noel Gay born Reginald Armitage (July 15, 1898 - March 3, 1954) was one of the most successful British composers of popular music of the 1930s and 1940s. ...


Stage and film musicals continue to be influenced by music hall. Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theater combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
MSN Encarta - Popular Music (1519 words)
The most popular songs in America during the late 18th century, as judged by reported sales of printed music, were written by professional English composers for performance in London parks (known as pleasure gardens) or for performance in English ballad and comic opera.
British pop bands, raised on the influences of blues, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll, invigorated mainstream popular music, in part by reemphasizing long-standing aspects of American music.
Soul music, the successor to rhythm-and-blues music, covered a wide range of styles, including the gospel-based performances of Aretha Franklin, the deep funk and virtuosic stage techniques of James Brown, and the soulful crooning of Marvin Gaye.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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