Prophetic Medicine:

Prophetic Medicine (al-tibb) was a genre of medical writing intended as an alternative to the Greek-based medical system (See:Galen). Its authors were (usually) clerics, rather than physicians. They were known to have advocated the traditional medical practices of Muhammad's time (those mentioned in the Qur'an). Al-tibb therapy did not require the patient's undergoing any surgical procedures. Claudius Galenus of Pergamum (131-201 AD), better known as Galen, was an ancient Greek physician. ... Muhammad is a common Muslim male name. ... The Quran (Arabic: al-qurān literally the recitation; also called Al Qurān Al Karīm or The Noble Quran; or transliterated Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book of Islam. ...

The Comprehensive Book of Medicine (Large Comprehensive, Hawi or "al-Hawi" or "The Continence") was written by the Iranian chemist Rhazes (known in Arabic as Al-Razi), the "Large Comprehensive" was the most sought after of all his compositions. In it, Rhazes recorded clinical cases of his own experience and provided very useful recordings of various diseases. Rhazes-Treating a Patient (artist unknown) Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (born in Rayy, Iran, 864; died in Baghdad, Iraq, 930 AD) was a versatile Persian philosopher (hakim), who made fundamental and lasting contributions to the fields of medicine, chemistry (alchemy) and philosophy. ... محمد زکریای رازی Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi, according to al-Biruni born in Rayy, Iran in the year 251/865 and died in Rayy, Iran 313/925. ...

The "Kitab fi al-jadari wa-al-hasbah", with its introduction on measles and smallpox was also very influential in Europe. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a highly contagious disease unique to humans. ...

The Mutazilite philosopher and doctor Ibn Sina was another influential figure. His The Canon of Medicine remained a standard text in Europe up until The Enlightenment and the renewal of the Muslim tradition of scientific medicine. Mutazili (Arabic المعتزلة) is an extinct theological school of thought within Islam. ... This article needs cleanup. ... The Canon of Medicine (original title in Arabic: qanun fil tibb) is a book by the Persian scientist Ibn Sina (Avicenna). ... ...

Ibn Nafis (d. 1288) described human blood circulation in 1628. This discovery would be rediscovered, or perhaps merely demonstrated, by William Harvey, who generally receives the credit in Western history. There was a persistent pattern of Europeans repeating Muslim research in medicine and astronomy, and some say physics, and claiming credit for it. Ibn Nafis (1210-1288) was the first person to accurately describe the process of blood circulation in the human body (in 1242). ... Events March 1 - writs were issued in February 1628 by Charles I of England that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date. ... William Harvey William Harvey (April 1, 1578 - June 3, 1657) was a medical doctor who is credited with first correctly describing in exact detail the properties of blood being pumped around the body by the heart (It should be noted, however, that many of the discoveries he made had already...