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Encyclopedia > Early Renaissance art
Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Wife by (1434).
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Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Wife by Jan van Eyck (1434).

Early Renaissance painting bridges the period of European art history between the art of the Middle Ages and the art of the Renaissance.


Two regions of Europe were particularly artistically active during this period: northern Europe (essentially Flanders) and Italy. The Renaissance is considered to have reached northern Europe in the 16th century. Thus, most of the Early Renaissance works in northern Europe were produced between 1420 and 1550.

Contents

Themes and symbolism

The works of art of this period feature mainly religious themes (the Church was the main client of these artists), but also some purely figurative themes.


The religious symbolism is largely drawn from the work of Jacobus de Voragine, The Golden Legend (1260).


Some more mundane themes were treated, but they were often treated via a religious or mythological representations. For instance, Early Renaissance artists sometimes used the theme of Adam and Eve as a way to represent female and male nudes in a then morally acceptable way. Sometimes a fig leaf covered their genitals.


Techniques

Renaissance
By topic:
Architecture Dance
Literature Music
Painting Philosophy
Science Warfare
By Region:
Italian Renaissance
Northern Renaissance
-French Renaissance
-German Renaissance
-English Renaissance

The use of perspective is also notable in these paintings.


Flemish artists

Main article: Flemish Primitives

"The Ghent Altarpiece: The Adoration of the Lamb" (interior view) painted 1432.
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"The Ghent Altarpiece: The Adoration of the Lamb" (interior view) painted 1432.

German artists

Italian artists

Works

Main viewing locations

Legacy

The Pre-Raphaelite painters of the 19th century - literally before Raphael (1483-1520) - copied the style of Early Renaissance paintings.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Early Renaissance - Early Renaissance Art (585 words)
Early Renaissance, mostly in Italy, bridges the art period during the fifteenth century, between the Middle Ages and the High Renaissance in Italy.
The term renaissance means rebirth and is used to mark an era of broad cultural achievement as a result of renewed interest in the classical art and ideas of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The early 15th century witnessed the emergence of the Renaissance, a rebirth of the arts of antiquity, centered in the city of Florence...
WebMuseum: La Renaissance: Italy (1276 words)
Central to the development of Renaissance art was the emergence of the artist as a creator, sought after and respected for his erudition and imagination.
Because the essential characteristic of High Renaissance art was its unity--a balance achieved as a matter of intuition, beyond the reach of rational knowledge or technical skill--the High Renaissance style was destined to break up as soon as emphasis was shifted to favor any one element in the composition.
Leonardo is considered the paragon of Renaissance thinkers, engaged as he was in experiments of all kinds and having brought to his art a spirit of restless inquiry that sought to discover the laws governing diverse natural phenomena.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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