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Encyclopedia > East Asian age reckoning

East Asian age reckoning is a concept that originated in China and is used in East Asian countries. Several East Asian cultures, such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, share a traditional way of counting a person's age. Newborns start at one year old, and each passing of a New Year, rather than the birthday, adds one year to the person's age; this results in people usually being between 1-2 years older in Asian reckoning than in the Western version. This system is still widely used in China and is used universally in Korea, with exceptions to the legal system. However, its use is less common in other countries. Geographic East Asia. ... The effects of ageing on a human face Elderly woman Ageing or aging is the process of systems deterioration with time. ... The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next year. ... A childs first birthday party. ...

Contents

Chinese

In either the traditional or modern age system, the word sui (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: suì), meaning "years of age", is used for age counting. The traditional age system is referred to as xusui (Simplified Chinese: 虚岁; Traditional Chinese: 虛歲; Pinyin: xūsuì), and the modern age system is referred to as zhousui (Simplified Chinese: 周岁; Traditional Chinese: 週歲; Pinyin: zhōusùi) or shisui (Traditional Chinese: 實歲; Simplified Chinese: 实岁; Pinyin: shísùi). This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...


Traditionally, a new born baby is considered as 1 year old, rather than the western zero year old concept.


Japanese

Japanese uses the word sai ( or ) as a counter word for both the traditional and modern age system. In Japanese, counter words or counters (josūshi 助数詞) are used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. ...


The traditional system of age reckoning, or kazoedoshi (数え年), was rendered obsolete by law in 1902 when Japan officially adopted the western system, man nenrei (満年齢). However, the traditional system was still commonly used, so in 1950 another law was established to encourage people to use the western system. 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Today the traditional system is mainly used by the elderly. Elsewhere its use is limited to traditional ceremonies, divinations, and obituaries.


Korean

Koreans generally refer to their age in units called sal (살), using Korean numerals in ordinal form. Thus, a person is one sal during the first calendar year of life, and ten sal during the tenth calendar year. Although not quite accurate, the common explanation is that the gestation period is counted as a person's first year of life. Korean language has two regularly used sets of numerals, Sino-Korean and native Korean For both native and Sino-Korean numerals, the teens (11 through 19) are represented by a combination of tens and the ones places. ... Ordinal numbers, or ordinals for short, are numbers used to denote the position in an ordered sequence: first, second, third, fourth, etc. ... The Gestation period in a viviparous animal refers to the length of its pregnancy. ...


The 100th day anniversary (named baek-il (백일), literally, a hundred days) and the first anniversary of birth (named dol(돌)), call for large celebrations, and Koreans celebrate their birthdays, even though every Korean gains one sal on New Year's Day. Because the first sal comes at birth and the second on New Year's Day, a child born shortly before New Year's day will reach two sal within weeks or even days of being born.


In modern Korea, the Western age system is widely known and referred to as man na'i (만(滿), meaning "full", 나이 meaning "age"), although the traditional system is most often used. For example, man yeol sal means "full ten years", or "ten years old" in English. The Korean word dol means years elapsed, identical to the English "years old," but is only used to refer to the first few birthdays. Cheot-dol or simply dol refers to the first Western-equivalent birthday, du-dol refers to the second, and so on.


In some countries, some people use the Western system and some use the East Asian system. Most Koreans, especially of the generation before the 1980s, consider themselves to be one sal older on New Year’s Day by the Gregorian calendar and celebrate their birthday by the lunar calendar instead of the Gregorian calendar. The birthday by Lunar calendar is called ‘음력 생일’(陰歷生日, Eumnyeok saeng-il) and ‘양력 생일’(陽歷生日, Yangnyeok saeng-il) is the birthday by Gregorian calendar. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. ... The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, akin to the Hebrew calendar & Hindu Calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. ...


For official government uses, documents, and legal procedures, the western age system is always used. Regulations regarding age limits on alcohol and tobacco use, as well as the age of consent, are all based on the western system (man na'i) due to the inaccuracy and unpredictabilty of the traditional system with regards to physical development, etc.


See also

Chinese Opera, one of the many aspects of traditional Chinese culture The Culture of China (Chinese: 中國文化) is home to one of the worlds oldest and most complex civilizations covering a history of over 5,000 years. ... The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over the years, from the countrys original Jomon culture to its contemporary hybrid culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. ... Joseon dynasty court architecture Lotus Lantern Festival The traditional culture of Korea is historically shared by North Korea and South Korea [1], although the current political separation of the two states has resulted in divergence in the modern Korean cultures. ... The culture of Vietnam is one of the oldest in the Southeast Asia region. ...

External links

  • Japanese kazoedoshi counting


 
 

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