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Encyclopedia > East Indiamen
The East Indiaman Repulse (1820) in the East India Dock Basin.
The East Indiaman Repulse (1820) in the East India Dock Basin.

An East Indiaman was a ship operating under charter or license to the British East India Company. The company itself did not generally own merchant ships, but held a monopoly granted to it by Queen Elizabeth I of England for all English trade between the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn, which was progressively restricted during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. British East Indiamen usually ran between England, the Cape of Good Hope and India, often continuing on their voyages to China before returning to England via the Cape of Good Hope. Main ports visited in India were Mumbai (then Bombay), Madras and Kolkata then Calcutta. Image File history File links EastIndiaman. ... Image File history File links EastIndiaman. ... Italian ship-rigged vessel Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large, sea-going watercraft. ... The BEIC, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company which was granted an English Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of favouring trade privileges in India. ... In economics, a monopoly (from the Latin word monopolium - Greek language monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a product or service. ... Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England, Queen of France (in name only), and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. ... The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point. ... The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point. ... Mumbai (IPA: ,Marathi: मुंबई), formerly known as Bombay, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra, and the most populous city of India, with an estimated population of about 13 million (as of 2006)[1]. Mumbai is located on Salsette Island, off the west coast of Maharashtra. ... Madras refers to: the Indian city of Chennai, formerly known as Madras, the former Indian state, now known as Tamil Nadu (Plural of Madra): Ancient people of Iranian affinites, who lived in northwest Panjab in the Uttarapatha division of ancient India. ...   (IPA: [] Bengali: কলকাতা) (formerly  ) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. ...


East Indiamen were designed to carry both passengers and goods and to defend themselves against piracy, and so constituted a special class of ship. In the period of the Napoleonic Wars they were often painted to resemble warships, and some carried a sizable armament. A number of these ships were in fact acquired by the Royal Navy, and in some cases they successfully fought off attacks by the French. One of the most celebrated of these incidents occurred in 1804, when a fleet of East Indiamen and other merchant vessels successfully fought off a marauding squadron commanded by Admiral Linois in the Indian Ocean. The event is dramatised in Patrick O'Brian's novel HMS Surprise. The naval Battle of Pulo-Aur took place on 15 February 1804, during the Napoleonic Wars between British convoy of lightly armed merchant ships and forces of the First French Empire. ... 1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand, Compte de Linois (born January 27, 1761 in Brest, died December 2, 1848 in Versailles) was a French admiral during the time of Napoleon Bonaparte. ... Patrick OBrian (December 12, 1914 – January 2, 2000; original name Richard Patrick Russ) was a novelist and translator, best known for his Aubrey–Maturin series of novels set in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and centered on the friendship of Captain Jack Aubrey and an Irish–Catalan... The Aubrey–Maturin series, also known as the Aubreyad, is a sequence of 20 historical novels by Patrick OBrian, set during the Napoleonic Wars and centering on the friendship between Captain Jack Aubrey of the Royal Navy and his ships surgeon Stephen Maturin, who is also a physician...


East Indiamen were the largest merchant ships regularly built during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, generally measuring between 1100 and 1400 registered tons. Two of the largest were the Earl of Mansfield and Lascelles being built at Deptford in 1795. Both were purchased by the Royal Navy, completed as a 56-gun Fourth Rate Ship of the Line, and renamed Weymouth and Madras respectively. They measured 1426 tons on dimensions of approximately 175 feet overall length of hull, 144 feet keel, 43 feet beam, 17 feet draft. Deptford is an area of the London Borough of Lewisham, on the south bank of the River Thames in south-east London. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... A foot (plural: feet) is any of several old units of distance or length, measuring around a quarter to a third of a meter. ... A hull is the body or frame of a ship or boat. ...


Another significant East Indiaman in this period was the 1176-ton Lord Warley that was being built at the Perry yard at Blackwall in 1795 when sold to the Royal Navy and renamed HMS Calcutta. In 1803 she was employed as a transport to establish a settlement at Port Phillip and during the following year moved it to Hobart Town in Tasmania. HMS Calcutta was seized by French forces in 1805 and sunk by the Royal Navy off Sicily in 1809. Blackwall Frigate Blackwall is an area of the East End of London, situated in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... Port Phillip seen from Frankston on the eastern shore of the bay. ... View of the Hobart downtown district and Mt Wellington from Constitution Dock Hobart is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. ... Emblems: Flora - Tasmanian Blue Gum; Mineral - Crocoite Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Slogan or Nickname: The Apple Isle; Holiday Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Const. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Sicilian and Spanish, Σικελία in Greek) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 km² and 5 million inhabitants. ...


Due to the need to carry heavy cannon the hull of the East Indiamen, in common with most warships of the time, was much wider at the waterline than at the upper deck, so that guns carried on the upper deck were closer to the centre-line to aid stability. This is known as tumblehome. The ships normally had two complete decks for accommodation within the hull and a raised poop deck. The poop deck and the deck below it were lit with square-windowed galleries at the stern. To support the weight of the galleries, the hull lines towards the stern were full. Later ships built without this feature tended to sail faster, which put the East Indiamen at a commercial disadvantage once the need for heavy armament passed. A hull is the body or frame of a ship or boat. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


With the progressive restriction of the monopoly of the British East India Company the desire to build such large armed ships for commercial use waned, and during the late 1830s a smaller, faster ship known as a Blackwall Frigate was built for the premium end of the India and China trades. The BEIC, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company which was granted an English Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of favouring trade privileges in India. ... The Clyde (1860) Blackwall Frigate was the colloquial name for a type of three-masted fully-rigged merchant ship built between the late 1830s and the mid 1870s. ...


The shipwreck of one of the largest East Indiamen, the Earl of Abergavenny, is located at Weymouth Bay, in England. A shipwreck is the remains of a ship after it has sunk or been beached as a result of a crisis at sea. ... The Earl of Abergavenny was an East Indiaman which was wrecked in Weymouth Bay, England in 1805. ... Weymouth Promenade in 1993 Weymouth is a coastal town in Dorset, England. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ...


The word is also used as a translation of the Dutch Oostindiƫvaarder of the Dutch East India Company. Dutch colonial possessions, with the Dutch East India Company possessions marked in a paler green, surrounding the Indian Ocean plus Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic. ...


Some East Indiamen

Name Faction Length (m) Size (tons) Service Fate Comment
Admiral Gardner BEIC 44 816 1797-1809 stranded Blown ashore on Goodwin Sands with most of the crew lost. Wreck located in 1985 with plenty of coins (mostly copper) salvaged.
Dutton BEIC  ? 755 1781-1796 stranded Blown ashore on Plymouth Hoe, most of the crew and passengers rescued by Sir Edward Pellew.
Earl of Abergavenny (I) BEIC  ? 1182 1789-1794  ?
Earl of Abergavenny (II)  ?  ? 1460 1796-1805 sunk Sunk in the English Channel with more than 250 lives lost
Earl of Mansfield (I) BEIC  ? 782 1777-1790  ?
Earl of Mansfield (II) BEIC  ? 1416 1795-?  ?
Repulse BEIC  ? 1334 1820-1830  ?
Royal Captain BEIC 44 860  ?-1773 sunk Struck a reef in the South China Sea, 3 lives and the entire freight was lost. Wreck located in 1999.
Sussex BEIC  ? 490 1736-1738 sunk Sunk off Mozambique, located in 1987. No actual wreck, but the freight was dispersed over a large area on the Bassas Da India atoll due to wave movement. Several cannon, two anchors and thousands of porcelain fragments were salvaged.
Tryal BEIC  ? 500 1621-1622 sunk The likely wreck site was found in 1969 off western australia (Monte Bello Islands). At least 95 of the crew of 143 were lost and due to use of explosives while searching for treasures, there are only very few remains.

BEIC = British East India Company, DEIC = Dutch East India Company, The Goodwin Sands are a 10-mile long sand bank in the English Channel, lying six miles east of Deal in Kent, England. ... Plymouth Hoe from Mountbatten Plymouth Hoe, referred to locally as the Hoe, is a large public space in the English port city of Plymouth. ... Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth (April 9, 1757 – January 23, 1833) was a British naval officer. ... The Earl of Abergavenny was an East Indiaman which was wrecked in Weymouth Bay, England in 1805. ... Satellite view of the English Channel The English Channel (French: La Manche (IPA: ), the sleeve) is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. ... Royal Captain The Royal Captain was a 44 meter, 860 ton schooner under command of Captain Edward Berrow belonging to the British East India Company. ... The South China Sea, showing surrounding countries and neighbouring seas and oceans The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... An atoll is a type of low, coral island found in tropical oceans and consisting of a coral-algal reef usually surrounding an interior body of water called a lagoon or peninsula. ... A British East Indiaman The Tryall (also spelt Tryal and Trial ) was a British East India Company owned East Indiaman captained by John Brookes which was wrecked off the north-west coast of Western Australia in 1622. ... The Monte Bello Islands are an archipelago of around 140 small islands located 80 miles off the Pilbara coast of North West Australia. ... The BEIC, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company which was granted an English Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of favouring trade privileges in India. ... Dutch colonial possessions, with the Dutch East India Company possessions marked in a paler green, surrounding the Indian Ocean plus Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
AbeBooks: Search Results - Boxer C.R. and Tragic History Of The Sea (1854 words)
Narratives of the shipwreck of the Portuguese East Indiamen Aguia and Garca (1559) Sao Paolo (1561) and the misadventures of the Brazil-ship Santo Antonio (1565)
Narratives of the shipwrecks of the Portuguese East Indiamen Aguia and Garça (1559) Sao Paulo (1561) and the misadventures of the Brazil-Ship Santo Antonio (1565).
Narrative of the Shipwrecks of the Portuguese East Indiamen ‘AQUIA’ and ‘GARÇA’ (1559), ‘SAO PAULO’ (1561) and the Misadventures of the Brazil-ship ‘SANTO ANTONIO’ (1565).
Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal (629 words)
East Indiamen were designed to carry both passengers and goods and to defend themselves against piracy, and so constituted a special class of ship.
East Indiamen were the largest merchant ships regularly built during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, generally measuring between 1100 and 1400 registered tons.
Due to the need to carry heavy cannon the hull of the East Indiamen, in common with most warships of the time, was much wider at the waterline than at the upper deck, so that guns carried on the upper deck were closer to the centre-line to aid stability.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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