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Encyclopedia > Eastern Armenian verb table

The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here:

Contents
1 Conjugations

1.1 Affirmative/Interrogative

1.1.1 Type I/II
1.1.2 Type III

1.2 Negative

1.2.1 Type I

Conjugations

Affirmative/Interrogative

Type I/II

(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)

  Indicative


Present

 Imperfect Preterite Future
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 yes


du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'

 sirum em


sirum es
sirum ê
sirum enk'
sirum ek'
sirum en

 sirum êi


sirum êir
sirum êr
sirum êink'
sirum êik'
sirum êin

 sirec'i


sirec'ir
sirec'
sirec'ink'
sirec'ik'
sirec'in

 sirelu yem


sirelu yes
sirelu ê
sirelu yenk'
sirelu yek'
sirelu yen
 
  Perfect Pluperfect Fut. Perfect
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 sirel em


sirel es
sirel ê
sirel enk'
sirel ek'
sirel en

 sirel êi


sirel êir
sirel êr
sirel êink'
sirel êik'
sirel êin

 sirelu êi


sirelu êir
sirelu êr
sirelu êink'
sirelu êik'
sirelu êin
 
  Optative


Non-Past

 Past Conditional


Non-Past

 Past
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 sirem


sires
siri
sirenk'
sirek'
siren

 sirei


sireir
sirer
sireink'
sireik'
sirein

 ksirem


ksires
ksiri
ksirenk'
ksirek'
ksiren

 ksirei


ksireir
ksirer
ksireink'
ksireik'
ksirein
 
  Jussive


Non-Past

 Past Imperative


 
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 piti sirem


piti sires
piti siri
piti sirenk'
piti sirek'
piti siren

 piti sirei


piti sireir
piti sirer
piti sireink'
piti sireik'
piti sirein

  


sirir! ~ siri!
 
 
sirec'ek'! ~ sirek'!
 
 
Infinitive


Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle

 sirel (to love)


sirogh
sirum
sirelis
sirel
sirac
sirelu

Type III

(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)

  Indicative


Present

 Imperfect Preterite Future
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 yes


du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'

 kardum em


kardum es
kardum ê
kardum enk'
kardum ek'
kardum en

 kardum êi


kardum êir
kardum êr
kardum êink'
kardum êik'
kardum êin

 kardac'i


kardac'ir
kardac'
kardac'ink'
kardac'ik'
kardac'in

 kardalu yem


kardalu yes
kardalu ê
kardalu yenk'
kardalu yek'
kardalu yen
 
  Perfect Pluperfect Fut. Perfect
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 kardac'el em


kardac'el es
kardac'el ê
kardac'el enk'
kardac'el ek'
kardac'el en

 kardac'el êi


kardac'el êir
kardac'el êr
kardac'el êink'
kardac'el êik'
kardac'el êin

 kardalu êi


kardalu êir
kardalu êr
kardalu êink'
kardalu êik'
kardalu êin
 
  Optative


Non-Past

 Past Conditional


Non-Past

 Past
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 kardam


kardas
karda
kardank'
kardak'
kardan

 kardayi


kardayir
kardar
kardayink'
kardayik'
kardayin

 kkardam


kkardas
kkarda
kkardank'
kkardak'
kkardan

 kkardayi


kkardayir
kkardar
kkardayink'
kkardayik'
kkardayin
 
  Jussive


Non-Past

 Past Imperative


 
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 piti kardam


piti kardas
piti karda
piti kardank'
piti kardak'
piti kardan

 piti kardayi


piti kardayir
piti kardar
piti kardayink'
piti kardayik'
piti kardayin

  


karda!
 
 
kardac'ek'!
 
 
Infinitive


Gerund
Present Participle I



Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle

 kardal (to read)


kardac'ogh
kardum
kardalis
kardac'el
kardac'ac
kardalu

Negative

Type I

Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.

  Indicative


Present

 Imperfect Preterite Future
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 yes


du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'

 ch'em sirum


ch'es sirum
ch'i sirum
ch'enk' sirum
ch'ek' sirum
ch'en sirum

 ch'êi sirum


ch'êir sirum
ch'êr sirum
ch'êink' sirum
ch'êik' sirum
ch'êin sirum

 ch'sirec'i


ch'sirec'ir



ch'sirec'
ch'sirec'ink'
ch'sirec'ik'
ch'sirec'in

 ch'em sirelu


ch'es sirelu
ch'i sirelu
ch'enk' sirelu
ch'ek' sirelu
ch'en sirelu
 
  Perfect Pluperfect Fut. Perfect
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 ch'em sirel


ch'es sirel
ch'i sirel
ch'enk' sirel
ch'ek' sirel
ch'en sirel

 ch'êi sirel


ch'êir sirel
ch'êr sirel
ch'êink' sirel
ch'êik' sirel
ch'êin sirel

 ch'êi sirelu


ch'êir sirelu
ch'êr sirelu
ch'êink' sirelu
ch'êik' sirelu
ch'êin sirelu
 
  Optative


Non-Past

 Past Conditional


Non-Past

 Past
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 ch'sirem


ch'sires
ch'siri
ch'sirenk'
ch'sirek'
ch'siren

 ch'sirei


ch'sireir
ch'sirer
ch'sireink'
ch'sireik'
ch'sirein

 ch'em siri


ch'es siri
ch'i siri
ch'enk' siri
ch'ek' siri
ch'en siri

 ch'êi siri


ch'êir siri
ch'êr siri
ch'êink' siri
ch'êik' siri
ch'êin siri
 
  Jussive


Non-Past

 Past Imperative


 
1sg


2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

 *piti ch'sirem


piti ch'sires
piti ch'siri
piti ch'sirenk'
piti ch'sirek'
piti ch'siren

 *piti ch'sirei


piti ch'sireir
piti ch'sirer
piti ch'sireink'
piti ch'sireik'
piti ch'sirein

  


mi sirir! ~ mi siri!
 
 
mi sirec'ek'! ~ mi sirek'!
 
 
Infinitive


Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle

 ch'sirel (to not love)


ch'sirogh
ch'sirum
ch'sirelis
ch'sirel
ch'sirac
ch'sirelu

Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Eastern Armenian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (538 words)
Eastern Armenian is one of the two modern dialects of Armenian (an Indo-European language), spoken in the Caucasus mountains (particularly in the Armenian Republic).
The phonology of Eastern Armenian preserves the three-way distinction in stops and affricates that is missing from Western Armenian.
In Eastern Armenian, the distinct conjugations in e and i merged as e.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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