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Encyclopedia > Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
Cherokee

Flag of the Eastern Band Cherokee Image File history File links Easternbandcherokeeflag. ...

Flag of the Cherokee Nation Image File history File links Download high resolution version (936x562, 48 KB) Bold text Headline text Summary The Flag of the Cherokee Nation. ...

Flag of the United Keetoowah Band
Total population

729,533 (2000) Image File history File links UKBflag_(bordered). ...

Regions with significant populations
Enrolled members:

Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma (f):
   250,000+

United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, Oklahoma (f):
   10,000

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, North Carolina (f):
   10,000+

(f) = federally recognized
Alternate meanings: Cherokee (disambiguation) The Cherokee are a people native to North America who first inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. ... The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians are a federally recognized Band of Indians headquartered in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. ...

Languages
English, Cherokee
Religions
Christianity (Southern Baptist), Traditional Ah-ni-yv-wi-ya
Related ethnic groups
Tuscarora

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are a federally recognized Native American band in the United States of America. The history of the Eastern Band is very much synonymous with that of the Qualla Boundary, although the Band owns lands extending up to 100 miles beyond the Boundary. The Eastern Cherokee are the descendants of primarily those persons listed on the Baker Rolls of Cherokee Indians. The Qualla Boundary, current homeland of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, is a highly politicized area that makes most of its money from tourism and the Harrah's Casino, instituted in the early 1990s. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Cherokee (Cherokee: Tsalagi) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people. ... The Tuscarora are an American Indian tribe originally in North Carolina, which moved north to New York, and then partially into Canada. ... 42 United States Code 1996 defines Federal Recognition of Indian Tribes as, 42 USC 1996 (7)(c) (1) the term `Indian means a member of an Indian tribe; (2) the term `Indian tribe means any tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group or community of Indians, including any Alaska... Native Americans are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. ... The Qualla Boundary is essentially the reservation of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...


While the Cherokee Nation has multiple casinos and has experienced substantial economic development as a result, the Qualla Boundary's single casino has caused massive rifts in Eastern Cherokee society. The Eastern Cherokee have been alleged to have disfranchised many tribal members due to tribal in-fighting over casino revenues to increase individual shares of the casino proceeds. This has resulted in perceived hardships and a decrease in the size of the Band. The band membership is relatively small in numbers in comparison with the Cherokee Nation. Alternate meanings: Cherokee (disambiguation) The Cherokee are a people native to North America who first inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. ... Alternate meanings: Cherokee (disambiguation) The Cherokee are a people native to North America who first inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. ...


The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians host the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, which hosts and exhibits an extensive collection of artifacts and items of historical and cultural interest from the early Mississippian Period through modern times related to the Cherokee Culture. The Cherokee Nation host the Cherokee Heritage Center, which displays historical artifacts related to the march of the Cherokee on the Trail on Tears and the development of Oklahoma Cherokee Culture. Alternate meanings: Cherokee (disambiguation) The Cherokee are a people native to North America who first inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. ...


Many of the traditional religious practices of the Eastern Band have become blended with new age views and customs according to Cherokee traditionalists, and have diverged as the result of cultural isolation of the various factions of Cherokee Society. However, many of the original dances and ceremonies are still practiced by the Eastern Band. Most Eastern Band members are Native Speakers of the Cherokee Language, and speak a dialect that is unique and spoken more rapidly than other variants.


The Eastern Band members are primarily descended from Cherokee who did not participate in the march on the Trail of Tears to Oklahoma Territory. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians still practice many of the original ceremonies of the Cherokee and many prominent Cherokee historians are affiliated with or members of the Eastern Band. This monument at the New Echota Historic Site honors Cherokees who died on the Trail of Tears. ...


One of the great Cherokee Leaders and heroes of the Eastern Band is Tsali (pronounced /'ʦa.li/). He opposed the removal and remained in the Cherokee Homeland with a small group of Cherokee who formed a rebellious resistance against the United States to thwart the removal of the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears. Tsali was eventually captured and was executed by the United States in exchange for the lives of the small band he protected, who remained in the Cherokee Homeland and became the modern Eastern Band. This monument at the New Echota Historic Site honors Cherokees who died on the Trail of Tears. ...


Eastern Cherokee Indian Reservation

The Eastern Cherokee Indian Reservation is located in western North Carolina, just south of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The main part of the reservation lies in eastern Swain County and northern Jackson County, but there are many smaller non-contiguous sections to the southwest in Cherokee County and Graham County. A very small part of the main reservation even extends eastward into Haywood County. The total land area of these parts is 213.934 km² (82.600 sq mi), with a 2000 census resident population of 8,092 persons. Cades Cove panorama The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. ... Swain County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... Jackson County is a county located in the southwest of the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... Graham County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ...


References

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians - Cherokee North Carolina (384 words)
Today’s Eastern Band members are direct descendents of those who avoided the Cherokees’ forced removal to Oklahoma in the 1830’s the “Trail of Tears.” Their home today is the 56,000-acre Qualla Boundary in Western North Carolina adjacent to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
In 1868, a general council of the Eastern Cherokees was held to form a Tribal Government, and the new government was inaugurated December 1, 1870.
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) is a sovereign nation with a three-branch government: Executive Branch, headed by Principal Chief and Vice Chief; Legislative Tribal Council; and Judicial Branch.
White Dove's Native American Indian Site Cherokee (2042 words)
The Eastern Band has more than ten thousand members, who are descended from approximately one thousand Cherokees who avoided forced removal in 1838 by claiming North Carolina citizenship under an earlier treaty or by taking refuge in and near the Great Smoky Mountains.
Cherokees residing on land ceded by the Treaty of New Echota, signed in 1835, were given two years to voluntarily remove to the West.
The Cherokee Nation is a source of people and identity for its members, many of whom live in the original territory of Cherokee Nation, which is located in fourteen counties of southern Oklahoma.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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