NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Eberswalde

Coordinates: 52°50′N, 13°50′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Eberswalde is a major town and the administrative seat of the district Barnim in the German Federal State (Bundesland) of Brandenburg, about 50 km northeast of Berlin. Population 42144 (census in June 2005), geographical location 52°50′N, 13°50′E. The town is often called Waldstadt (forest town), because of the large forests around it, including the Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin. Despite this fact, Eberswalde was an important industrial center until the German Reunification. Image File history File links Coat_of_Arms_Eberswalde. ... Image File history File links Eberswalde-Position. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including independent states (both those that are internationally recognised and generally unrecognised), inhabited dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (singular Land). ... (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states). ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Barnim is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre or meter is a measure of length. ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, Postleitzahl (plural Postleitzahlen, abbreviated to PLZ), consist of five digits, which indicate the wider area (first two digits), and the postal district (last three digits). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... A website (alternatively, Web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on a Web server, usually accessible via the Internet or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML, that is almost always accessible via HTTP, a... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ... Adjectives: Martian Atmosphere Surface pressure: 0. ... Eberswalde crater, formerly known as Holden NE crater, is a partially buried impact crater in Margaritifer Terra, Mars. ... Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ... Barnim is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Politics of Germany takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Federal Chancellor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (singular Land). ... (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states). ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... A biosphere reserve is an international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). ... German reunification (German: ) took place on October 3, 1990, when the areas of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, in English commonly called East Germany) were incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, in English commonly called West Germany). The start of this reunification process is commonly referred to...

History

The area around Eberswalde was already populated in Paleolithic. Before the establishment of the Margraviate of Brandenburg it was the place of a Slavic stockade. Here the Gold Depot Treasure, the largest pre-Christian gold treasure from the area of today's Germany was found; today the treasure is presented in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. Download high resolution version (1576x1210, 208 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1576x1210, 208 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Der gesprengte Turm des Heidelberger Schlosses (The Ruined Tower of Heidelberg Castle, c. ... This cranium, of Homo heidelbergensis, a Lower Paleolithic predecessor to Homo neanderthalensis, dates to between 400,000 BCE to 500,000 BCE The Paleolithic is a prehistoric era distinguished by the development of stone tools. ... Coat of arms Capital Brandenburg Berlin (from 1417) Religion Roman Catholic Lutheran Calvinist Government Monarchy Margrave - 1157â€“70 Albert I - 1797â€“1806 Frederick William III History - Margraviate established 3 October, 1157 - Electorate established 25 December 1356 - Brandenburg-Prussia 27 August 1618 - Kingdom of Prussia 1 January 1701 - Dissolution of the... The Slavic peoples are the most numerous ethnic and linguistic body of peoples in Europe. ... A stockade is an enclosure of palisades and tall walls made of logs placed side by side vertically with the tops sharpened to provide some security. ... GOLD refers to one of the following: GOLD (IEEE) is an IEEE program designed to garner more student members at the university level (Graduates of the Last Decade). ... Treasure Originates from the Greek work the(from Greek Î¸Î·ÏƒÎ±Ï…ÏÎ¿Ï‚; thesaurus, meaning a treasure of words, is a cognate) is a concentration of riches, often one which is considered lost or forgotten until being rediscovered. ... Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev (1847-1913) The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts (Russian: ÐœÑƒÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ñ… Ð¸ÑÐºÑƒÑÑÑ‚Ð² Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð¡. ÐŸÑƒÑˆÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°) is the largest museum of European art in Moscow, located in the Volkhonka street, just opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. ... Position of Moscow in Europe Coordinates: , Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Government - Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² (417. ...

The town of Everswolde ("forest of the boars") was established in 1254 by the Ascanian margrave Johann I. It was first mentioned in a document dated April 23, 1276 when margrave Albrecht III. resided there. In 1300 it got market rights. From the year 1317 the main trade route between Stettin and Frankfurt (Oder) went through the city. A major fire struck the city in 1499. For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The Ascanian dynasty of the rulers of Brandenburg began with Albert the Bear who inherited the territory from its last Wendish ruler, Pribislav, in 1150. ... April 23 is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 21 - Pope Innocent V succeeds Pope Gregory X as the 185th pope. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ... Events The Great Famine of 1315-1317. ... Motto: none Voivodship West Pomeranian Municipal government Rada miasta Szczecina Mayor Marian Jurczyk Area 301,3 km² Population - city - urban - density 413 600 1372/km² Founded City rights 8th century 1243 Latitude Longitude 14°34E 53°26N Area code +48 91 Car plates ZS Twin towns Berlin-Kreuzberg... Frankfurt (Oder) ( Sorbian/Lusatian: Frankobord ) is a city in Brandenburg, Germany located on the Oder River, on the German-Polish border directly opposite the city of SÅ‚ubice. ... 1499 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

After rebuilding the town Eberswalde became the first industrial town of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, with huge metallurgy capacities. Some parts of the town are still named from their past function, like Kupferhammer ("copper hammer"). 1605 till 1620 the important waterway Finow Canal was built. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 768 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1050 Ã— 820 pixel, file size: 238 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 768 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1050 Ã— 820 pixel, file size: 238 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... main square of Eberswalde - from German wikipedia, uploaded there by user Marcela Source: http://de. ... main square of Eberswalde - from German wikipedia, uploaded there by user Marcela Source: http://de. ... Coat of arms Capital Brandenburg Berlin (from 1417) Religion Roman Catholic Lutheran Calvinist Government Monarchy Margrave - 1157â€“70 Albert I - 1797â€“1806 Frederick William III History - Margraviate established 3 October, 1157 - Electorate established 25 December 1356 - Brandenburg-Prussia 27 August 1618 - Kingdom of Prussia 1 January 1701 - Dissolution of the... 1605 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Finow Canal (German Finowkanal) is one of the oldest artificial waterways in Europe. ...

During the Thirty Years' War Eberswalde has been besieged and conquered several times by nearly every important faction of the war. The general of the Catholic League, Albrecht von Wallenstein, resided in the town, later Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, who did not survive the battle of Lützen, was enbalmed in the town's Maria Magdalena church. Both parties forced the town population to support their troops. After the end of the war only twenty inhabitants of Eberswalde were yet alive, and Eberswalde needed more than a century to recover from its losses. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Albrecht von Wallenstein Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (also Waldstein, Czech: Albrecht VÃ¡clav Eusebius z ValdÅ¡tejna), September 24, 1583 â€“ February 25, 1634) was a Bohemian soldier and politician who gave his services (an army of 30,000 to 100,000 men) during the Danish Period of the Thirty... Gustav II Adolf King of Sweden Gustav II Adolf (also known as Gustaf Adolf the Great (Swedish Gustav Adolf den store, Latin Gustavus Adolphus Magnus), or Gustavus II Adolphus; December 9, 1594 â€“ November 6, 1632 O.S.), widely known by the Latinized name Gustavus Adolphus and referred to by contemporary... The Battle of LÃ¼tzen was one of the most decisive battles of the Thirty Years War. ...

Between 1743 and 1755 120 families of smithes and metallurgic crafters moved from Thuringia and the Rhineland to Eberswalde. The steam boilers of the first German steam engines were made here. During the 19th century large factories were build in the area of Eberswalde, especially along the Finow Canal. On November 23rd 1877 the first German telephone line was established here. // Events February 14 - Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister February 21 - - The premiere in London of George Frideric Handels oratorio, Samson. ... 1755 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Free State of Thuringia (German: Freistaat ThÃ¼ringen) is located in central Germany and is considered one of the smaller of Germanys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states), with an area of 16,200 kmÂ² and 2. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ... A steam engine is a heat engine that makes use of the thermal energy that exists in steam, converting it to mechanical work. ... The Finow Canal (German Finowkanal) is one of the oldest artificial waterways in Europe. ... November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Eberswalde is the cradle of German radio. In 1923 the world's first radio concert was broadcastet from Eberswalde. In 1929 Werner Forssmann made an incision into his antecubical vein and fed a catheter into the his own heart when he worked at the hospital in Eberswalde after his graduation. It was the world's first catheterization. Although he was fired from the hospital for this, he received his Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956. Year 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Werner Forssmann, (August 29, 1904-June 1, 1979) was a physician from Eberswalde, Germany. ... Catheter disassembled In medicine, a catheter is a tube that a health professional may insert into part of the body. ... List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

World War II Eberswalde is close to Hermann Goerings Carinhall. On November 9-10 1938 Stormtroops going to destroy buildings with sledgehammers, leaving the streets covered in smashed windows of destroyed businesses and burned the Synagogue at Eberswalde the next morning (the origin of the name “Crystal Night”). Although violence against Jews had not been condoned by the authorities, there were cases of Jews being beaten or assaulted. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

In 1970 Eberswalde was united with the city of Finow under the name Eberswalde-Finow. In 1993 the name Eberswalde was restored. 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...

Transportation

Eberswalde has access to the federal streets (Bundesstraße) B 2 and B 167 and the highways (Autobahn) BAB 11 and E 28. It is located on the railroad lines from Berlin to Szczecin that reached Eberswalde from Berlin in 1842. It is the starting point of the railroad lines to Templin and Frankfurt (Oder) and the now abandoned line to Finowfurt, the EFE or Eberswalde-Finowfurter-Eisenbahn. It has been suggested that German Autobahns be merged into this article or section. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Templin city hall Templin is a small city in the Uckermark district, in Brandenburg, Germany, with a population of 17,535 (2004). ... Frankfurt (Oder) ( Sorbian/Lusatian: Frankobord ) is a city in Brandenburg, Germany located on the Oder River, on the German-Polish border directly opposite the city of SÅ‚ubice. ...

The town and its industrial parks can also be accessed through the waterways Oder Havel Canal and Finow Canal. Eberswalde also has an airport. The Oder-Havel Canal is a German canal built between 1908 and 1914, originally known as the Hohenzollern Canal. ... The Finow Canal (German Finowkanal) is one of the oldest artificial waterways in Europe. ...

Until 1940 the town maintained some trams, which have been replaced by Trolleybuses. Eberswalde, Solingen and Esslingen are the only German towns where Trolleybuses are still in operation. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A trolleybus in Arnhem An electric trolleybus (also known as trolley bus or trackless trolley or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which the bus draws electricity using two trolley poles. ... Solingen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Esslingen is a city in the Stuttgart Region of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany, capital of the District of Esslingen. ...

Infratil from Wellington, New Zealand is considering an investment into Finow Airfield. Infratil is a New Zealand-based infrastructure investment company. ... For other uses, see Wellington (disambiguation). ...

Economy

Culture

Festivals

Compared to other towns of the region, Eberswalde has quite a huge Carnival society. It was brought to Eberswalde from Bavaria and from the Rhineland, both are standing for different Carnival traditions. That's why Carnival is celebrated in two independent festivals at the same time, they are called Karneval and Fasching. Carnival or Carnivale is an annual Christian festival season. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ...

Rock me Magdalena is a rock concert in the Maria Magdalena church of Eberswalde, taking place every December 25th. December 25 is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 6 days remaining. ...

Since 2004 there is the annual Eberswalde Movie Festival for Independent Film and Documentations. shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Culinary traditions

There are some foods that are associated with Eberswalde. The most important of them are Eberswalder Spritzkuchen (a special pastry that was invented 1832 in Eberswalde) and Eberswalder Würstchen (sausages). Year 1832 (MDCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Language

The tongue spoken in the region of Eberswalde is often called Eberswalder Kanaldeutsch (canal German). It is not an independent German dialect, but a very extreme mix of the Berlin Dialect and a bit of East Low German. Other forms of Kanaldeutsch, that are derived from the Eberswalde form, nearly developed back to the Berlin Dialect. That's why Eberswalder Kanaldeutsch is the only one that is in fact sometimes considered as an independent German dialect. East Low German is a group of Low German dialects spoken in Northeast Germany as well as by minorities in northern Poland. ...

Coat of arms

The emblem shows a green oak tree and above the oak tree a red eagle. Towards the oak's bole stand two black boars. The flag of Eberswalde is a black/white/green tricolour with the crest in the middle. Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... Genera Several, see below. ... // Binomial name Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 The Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) is the wild ancestor of the domestic pig. ... French tricolour flag A tricolour is a flag or banner having three colours, usually in approximately equal size (horizontally or vertically) and lacking additional symbols. ...

External links

Cities and towns in Barnim district

Ahrensfelde | Althüttendorf | Bernau bei Berlin | Biesenthal | Breydin | Britz | Chorin | Eberswalde | Friedrichswalde | Hohenfinow | Hohensaaten | Joachimsthal | Liepe | Lunow-Stolzenhagen | Marienwerder | Melchow | Niederfinow | Oderberg | Panketal | Parsteinsee | Rüdnitz | Schorfheide | Sydower Fließ | Wandlitz | Werneuchen | Ziethen Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Barnim is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Church in the village centre of Ahrensfelde. ... AlthÃ¼ttendorf is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Bernau bei Berlin (English Bernau near Berlin) is a German city in the Barnim district. ... Biesenthal is a town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Breydin is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Britz is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Chorin is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... There are communes and places that have the name Friedrichswalde in Germany Friedrichswalde in der Schorfheide , in the Barnim district, Brandenburg A part of Sternberg, in the Parchim district, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania A part of Bahretal, in the Sächsische Schweiz district, Saxony This is a disambiguation page — a... Hohenfinow is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Hohensaaten is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Joachimsthal is a town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Liepe is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Lunow-Stolzenhagen is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Marienwerder is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Melchow is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Niederfinow is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... BohumÃn (-Czech, German: Oderberg, Polish: Bogumin) is a city in the Czech Republic near the border with Poland. ... Panketal is a municipality in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Parsteinsee is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... RÃ¼dnitz is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Schorfheide is a municipality in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Sydower FlieÃŸ is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ... Wandlitz is a municipality in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. ... Werneuchen is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, in the district of Barnim northeast of Berlin within the metropolitan area. ... Ziethen is a town in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany. ...

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