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Encyclopedia > Ecclesia Dei
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Ecclesia Dei

Ecclesia Dei is the papal document (technically speaking, a motu proprio) that Pope John Paul II wrote in reaction to Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and Bishop Antônio de Castro Mayer’s unlawful consecration in 1988 of four bishops. Image File history File links Wikisource-nt. ... Wikisource – The Free Library – is a Wikimedia project to build a free, wiki library of source texts, along with translations into any language and other supporting materials. ... Name given to a certain type of Papal rescript, where the clause motu proprio (of his own accord) is used, signifying that the provisions of the rescript were decided by the pope personally and not by a cardinal or other advisors. ... Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), born Karol Józef WojtyÅ‚a [1] (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from October 16, 1978 until his death, making his the second-longest pontificate. ... Archbishop LefebvreFounder of the Society of St. ... Bishop Antônio de Castro Mayer (° 1904 Campinas, São Paulo – † April 25, 1991 Campos, Rio de Janeiro) was a Roman Catholic bishop and bishop of the diocese of Campos, Brazil. ...


Referring to Archbishop Lefebvre’s action, the Pope declared: "In itself, this act was one of disobedience to the Roman Pontiff in a very grave matter and of supreme importance for the unity of the Church, such as is the ordination of bishops whereby the apostolic succession is sacramentally perpetuated. Hence such disobedience – which implies in practice the rejection of the Roman primacy – constitutes a schismatic act (cf. Code of Canon Law, can. 751). In performing such an act, notwithstanding the formal canonical warning sent to them by the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops on 17 June last, Mons. Lefebvre and the priests Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, Richard Williamson and Alfonso de Galarreta have incurred the grave penalty of excommunication envisaged by ecclesiastical law (cf. Code of Canon Law, can. 1382)." The primacy of the Roman pontiff is the monarchical authority of the bishop of Rome, from the Holy See, over the several Churches that compose the Catholic Church in the Latin and Eastern Rites. ... The word schism (IPA: or ), from the Greek σχισμα, schisma (from σχιζω, schizo, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization. ... Archbishop LefebvreFounder of the Society of St. ... Bernard Fellay (born April 12, 1958 in Sierre, Switzerland) is a bishop and the current Superior General of the Society of St. ... Bernard Tissier de Mallerais is a Roman Catholic bishop of the controversial traditionalist Society of St. ... Bishop Richard Williamson, SSPX. Here seen in the streets of Rome during the Holy Year of 2000. ... Alfonso de Galarreta is a bishop of the Society of St. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Pope John Paul II made "an appeal both solemn and heartfelt, paternal and fraternal, to all those who until now have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre, that they may fulfil the grave duty of remaining united to the Vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church, and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement. Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church's law (cf. Code of Canon Law, can. 1364.)." It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Catholicism. ... The word schism (IPA: or ), from the Greek σχισμα, schisma (from σχιζω, schizo, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


He also stated: "Respect must everywhere be shown for the feelings of all those who are attached to the Latin liturgical tradition, by a wide and generous application of the directives already issued some time ago by the Apostolic See for the use of the Roman Missal according to the typical edition of 1962 (cf. Congregation for Divine Worship, Letter Quattuor abhinc annos. 3 Oct. 1984: AAS 76 (1984) pp. 1088-1089)."This has however NOT happened. The lack of bishops who will support the 1962 Missal to be celebrated is Astounding in America. One example is the Diocese of Charlotte. Bishop Peter Jugis and his predecessors before him have failed to do as the Pope has requested, and provide for traditionalists the Tridentine Mass. Infact the libearlism of the Church has only increased in NC for example. The coat of arms of the Holy See The Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes, lit. ... The Roman Missal (Missale Romanum) is the liturgical book that contains the texts and rubrics for the celebration of the Latin rite of Mass. ...


The term Ecclesia Dei can refer also to the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, which Pope John Paul II set up in the same document. The task of this pontifical commission is "to collaborate with the bishops, with the Departments of the Roman Curia and with the circles concerned, for the purpose of facilitating full ecclesial communion of priests, seminarians, religious communities or individuals until now linked in various ways to the Fraternity founded by Mons. Lefebvre, who may wish to remain united to the Successor Peter in the Catholic Church, while preserving their spiritual and liturgical traditions." The Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei is a commission of the Roman Catholic Church aiming to bring back traditionalist Catholics into communion with Rome, primarily the Society of Saint Pius X. It is headed by Darío Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos. ... The Roman Curia (sometimes, if inaccurately, called the Vatican) is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See, coordinating and providing the necessary organisation for the correct functioning of the Catholic Church and the achievement of its goals. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
SACRED LITURGY - Introibo Ad Altare Dei Aspects of the Liturgical Magisterium, Part 3 - Peter A. Kwasniewski - ... (3692 words)
The motu proprio Ecclesia Dei recognized that in itself the desire to celebrate and participate in the traditional liturgy of the Catholic Church as embodied in the liturgical books in force in 1962 represents a legitimate desire on the part of the faithful.
The persistence of these false interpretations—particularly the view that the concessions of Ecclesia Dei are intended to stay in force for a short time only, presumably until the older generation of Catholics pass on to their eternal reward—necessitated a further clarification, this time from Cardinal Mayer himself, in a letter dated 31 January 1997.
Ecclesia Dei §5c), especially bishops, should remember that it can never be legitimate to place obstacles in the way of Catholic laity who seek to worship God by means of the traditional Roman Rite.
CUF.org :: Catholics United for the Faith (959 words)
Recently the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei" has been the object of attacks on the part of certain traditionalist circles, due on the one hand to ignorance of the facts and, on the other, to questionable information published without authorization on the internet.
The Pontifical Commission was instituted in 1988 by the Holy Father with "the task of collaborating with the bishops, the Departments of the Roman Curia and with the circles concerned, for the purpose of facilitating full ecclesial communion of priests, seminarians, etc....
This is why the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei" exhorts these priests to accept concelebration with their bishop since its task is precisely to facilitate this ecclesial communion of priests and faithful while guaranteeing the respect for their spiritual and liturgical traditions.
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